Inkinga energy: indlela eya phambili

Inkinga energy ngokushesha noma kamuva fumana zonke State emhlabeni. Izitoke zangaphakathi eMhlabeni akuzona akupheli, ngakho uhlela ikusasa yilona Injongo eyinhloko ye-nezinhlangano zocwaningo. Okwamanje, abantu abaningi baye akuzange kusungulwe elinye ithuba izinsiza eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze yokuziphatha yokuphila.

Ukukhathazeka main isintu

Inkinga eneji kuthinta wonke amangqamuzana emphakathini. Injongo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo - kuyinto:

• izindlu Ukushisa;
• ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla;
• ukusetshenziswa embonini.

imithombo yemvelo amandla angeke amboze ngokugcwele ukusebenza kahle okuholela kwamalahle, uwoyela negesi. Ukucindezela udaba ekucubungululeni imvelo energy wezinsalela zamandulo ayazikhathalela wonke umphakathi nocwaningo.

izimo ziye zashintsha

Inkinga eneji kwamiswa emashumini eminyaka adlule emva ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza elihlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimoto.

Inkinga wakhula, kwaphethwa ngokuthi zigcine nowoyela nazo zizohlala iminyaka engaphezu kuka-35. Kodwa lo mbono ishintshile ngemva kokutholakala imali entsha. Ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha fuel kuye kwaholela nokuwohloka kwemvelo emhlabeni, okuyinto emenza ukuvela kalula, ziyinkinga entsha: indlela ukulondoloza izimila nezilwane.

Inkinga kwamandla ibhekwa hhayi kuphela daba izimayini kanye resource amasheya, kodwa futhi njengoba side effect of uphethiloli ezingcolile. Ngenxa Isifiso sokuba nezinto Amasimu phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili kukhona izingxabano ukuthi senyukele impi eside. isimo somnotho ezindaweni kuncike indlela energy production, ngokufinyelela ke, indawo yentuthuko kanye nokuqukethwe semininingwane isitoreji imithombo.

Isixazululo yenkinga amandla kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo ezindaweni eziningana, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubona bonke tinhlaka temphakatsi. Ukuba kwenqwaba kwezinsiza kukwenza kungenzeki ukulawula izwe; It kuthintwa ukunyakaza ngentshisekelo ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho.

Izinketho yokuvala udaba uphethiloli crisis

I izixazululo main izinkinga ziye ufundwa zezomnotho. Kuze kube manje, akukho senzo yangempela ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Zonke ongakhetha kuzo obumbi fuel okuhlala futhi yakhelwe amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa kancane kancane, isintu uyabona isidingo isinyathelo esinqala bebheke esikhundleni izindlela ezivamile energy production ngesikhathi eco-friendly futhi ube wusizo nakakhulu.

nezinkinga zokukhula amandla luyokhula kwama-indastri kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ezokuthutha. Ezinye izifunda kakade ibhekene nokushoda kwezidingongqangi emkhakheni energy. China, isibonelo, selifinyelele umkhawulo we ukuthuthukiswa amandla umkhakha, ne-United Kingdom unqophe ukwehlisa kule ndawo ukubuyisela imvelo semvelo.

Kodwa lo mkhuba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla emhlabeni liyasondela nekwandzisa umtsamo ugesi, okuyinto nakanjani kuholela crisis. Nokho, emazweni ehlaselwe crisis fuel 70s, sekuvele zasungula indlela isivikelo uthuthumele emnothweni. izinyathelo global Made energy esisindisa, anikeza imiphumela emihle ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukulondoloza ku-petrol

Inkinga amandla kancane ixazululwe yi-izinyathelo zokonga. Kwezomnotho, kulinganiselwa ukuthi iyunithi uphethiloli ukulondolozwa ushibhile ngumuntu wesithathu ezikhishwe Ingaphakathi eMhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, zonke inkampani kuyiplanethi yethu langena kulingane kwagezi imodi. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndlela kuholela ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

I global inkinga amandla kudinga inhlanganisela zocwaningo emhlabeni wonke. Ngu imiphumela kwagezi imisebenzi e-UK yizinkomba zezomnotho kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 2, futhi e-US - 2.5. Kungenjalo, emazweni asathuthuka izenzo okuhloswe ngaso ukudalwa izimboni amandla khudlwana.

Amandla inkinga impahla eluhlaza elikhona acute ezinengcebo enkulu emazweni asathuthuka, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezikhulayo nokwanda usa emazinga ekuphila. Emazweni athuthukile kakade ezovumelana nezimo ezishintshashintshayo nenza indlela isivikelo yokwanda kwama okungazelelwe zabathengi isidingo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele izinsiza kanye elilungile ukusetshenziswa izibalo ihluke kancane.

Ubunzima endleleni yokusindisa izinsiza

Lapho kuhlolwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kucatshangelwe yonke ezinkingeni ezehlukene amandla. Ezinye zezinto ezisemqoka linjengamafutha ezishibhile kanye negesi, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa ahlanzekile converters wamandla emvelo (ilanga, amanzi ukunyakaza, ocean umoya) ukuze amandla kagesi. Ubuchwepheshe ukwenza umnikelo obalulekile kwagezi. Ososayensi njalo befuna izindlela ethengekayo futhi engabizi zokukhiqiza amandla. Lezi zihlanganisa izimoto kagesi, nama-solar, amabhethri wenza udoti.
I umnandi kakhulu emnothweni imibono kanye ezisunguliwe kakade wathola imvume abakhileyo uthi isiJalimane, Switzerland, France, iGreat Britain. Ngu esikhundleni ukucutshungulwa ezimbiwa phansi imvelo amandla converters iye inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinsiza. Ukukhuluma inhlekelele yembulunga yonke ngenxa zigcine elinganiselwe wezinsalela manje akusadingeki.

ongakhetha Energy Management

Inhloso zocwaningo ku izindlela zokuxazulula nokushoda amandla ezindaweni ezithile ukuthola okuhlukile ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukulawulwa isisetshenziswa ukungalingani. Ngakho, ogwadule ukuthuthukisa kangcono igezi elangeni, futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo yezimvula bavame ukusebenzisa amandla kagesi.
Ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kwezomnotho kanye kwemvelo ezingeni efanele kwasekuqaleni zama ukuyikhipha ucabange ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo eyinhloko: uwoyela namalahle. Ukuze umphakathi esihle igesi yemvelo kanye neminye ehlukile imithombo energy.

converters Iningi amandla ahlanzekile kudinga omkhulu izindleko impahla ukuqaliswa zabo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngalokhu-ke akakabi ukulungele emazweni asathuthuka. Ingxenye yenkinga eneji ukushoda isixazululekile zisakaza iyunifomu kwabakhileyo megacities we Territory Mahhala. Le nqubo kufanele kuhambisane ukwakhiwa izitshalo ezintsha imvelo ukubhekisiswa wamandla emvelo ku kukagesi.

Umonakalo kusuka imithombo eyinhloko

Izinsongo esikhulu ukuze imvelo futhi abantu amafutha sogu lolwandle, kwekhabhoni imikhiqizo amandla omlilo emkhathini, imiphumela zamakhemikhali ukusabela yenuzi izimayini zamalahle evulekile. Lezi zinqubo ziyadingeka ukuyeka nhlobo, ikhambi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa umkhakha wezesayensi okusalele emuva izifunda. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ukukhula nge ekukhuleni komphakathi, le engase ibangelwe ukwanda okukhulu kwendawo kanye kokutholakala izimboni enamandla.