Indima yezinambuzane emvelo, ukubaluleka kwabo okubalulekile kubantu

Izinambuzane zikhona. Bahlala emhlabathini, emanzini amasha - lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphila. Awukwazi ukuwahlangabeza kuphela olwandle. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, umbuzo uvela: "Iyini indima emvelweni wezinambuzane?"

Izici zezinhlobo

Inombolo yezinhlobo zezilwane zegama eliqashiwe emhlabeni jikelele lidlula inani lamanye amaqembu. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo zazo ezingaphezu kuka-625 000 ezaziwa. Okuvamile kakhulu yizibungu ezivamile, ezinamaphiko angaphambili aqinile.

Kukhona futhi ukwahlukana ngokwemvelo yokudla. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amaqembu amathathu:

1. Labo abadla ezinye izinambuzane (ladybugs, mantises).
2. Labo abadla ukulahlekelwa kokubola kwezitshalo nezilwane (abantu abafile, abadwebi be-gravediggers).
3. Zondla izitshalo (May beetle, abadla amaqabunga, abachotshozayo).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-ladybirds zakhiwe ngokukhethekile emtholampilo. Lokhu kudingekile ukuba ngemuva kwalokho bawadedele ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitidi ukubhubhisa ama-aphid.

Amadoda afile kanye nabavukuzi bezingcwaba bangokwezifiso zemvelo. Bavimbela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngemikhiqizo yezinto ezidakayo eziphilayo ezibola.

Iyini ukusetshenziswa?

Indima emvelweni wezinambuzane ingaba kokubili okuhle nokubi. Ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi:

• Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukungcola izitshalo ;
• Bamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwenhlabathi;
• Izinto eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuthi ziphila zisekela ukusabalalisa kwezinto ezisemvelo.

Ukuhlanzwa kwezitshalo

Ukubaluleka kwezinambuzane emvelweni kuhle. Futhi umsebenzi wabo omuhle, okokuqala, uhlanganisa impova yokutshala izitshalo. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zinezinhlanzi, izinyosi, izimvemvane, njll. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo azikwazi ukuzala ngaphandle kwempova. Isibonelo, i-clover eveza izitshalo ezinhle eNew Zealand, noma kunjalo, ayikwazanga ukukhiqiza imbewu kuze kube yilapho kufika ama-bumblebees ezweni.

Izinqubo ze-Soil-forming

I-Termites nezintuthwane zihilelekile ekukhusheni inhlabathi. Kukhona ezinye izinambuzane ezihlala emhlabeni, zenza kulo ukuhamba. Ngendlela, ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo, akunakwenzeka ukubola izitshalo ze-coniferous eziwile. Futhi lokhu kuholela ekuqoqeni kwezinto ezifana ne-peat-like, okwenza izwe lingabi namandla.

Izinsimbi zezinambuzane zikhulula inhlabathi, zicebisa nge-humus, zinikeza umoya wokuphuza umoya. Ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kwe-sanitary kubuye kubhujiswe imfucuza nezidumbu zezilwane. Phela, izinto ezikhishwe ngesikhathi sokubola kwezinto eziphilayo, zingcolile imvelo, kufaka phakathi inhlabathi.

Isiyingi sezinto

Indima emvelweni wezinambuzane inkulu kakhulu kunalokho umuntu angacabanga. Bamba iqhaza emjikelezweni wezinto ezisemvelo. Okuningi bekungeke kube khona emhlabeni, uma kungenjalo ngezinambuzane. Izinyoni, isibonelo, zondla kuzo. Ezinye zezilwane zazo zidla kuphela izinambuzane. Izilwane ezidliwayo, futhi, zondla izinyoni. Ngakho umjikelezo wezinto ufinyelela kumuntu.

Umsebenzi ongalungile

Uma sifunda indima yezinambuzane emvelweni, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele ukuthi azilethe izinzuzo kuphela. Imiphumela emibi yemisebenzi yabo yile ndlela elandelayo:

• Ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo;
• Ukusakazeka kwezifo.

Ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo

Kunezimo lapho izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane zibhubhisa amasimu aphelele. Ukulimala kungathinta izitho ezihlukene zezitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubhujiswa akumane nje amaqabunga, izithelo namagquma, kodwa futhi uhlelo lwempande.

Izinambuzane zibhubhisa izicubu zezitshalo, zihlaba izingxenye kulo, zenze izitshalo zome futhi zibhujiswe. Ngenxa yalokho, yonke imifino yesitshalo ingasongelwa ukufa. Ingozi ethile ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi ngabanye. Kuye kwaba khona ukuhlaselwa kwezinkumbi emasimini, okwaholela ekubhujisweni kwazo zonke izitshalo ezihlangene endleleni.

Izinambuzane zihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane nezimbongolo, ama-aphid, izinkumbi nabanye. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lokhu kuyiphutha lomuntu. Akahambisani njalo nemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo, ubelokhu ehlakulela amasiko amaningi isikhathi eside endaweni ethile, ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane. Isizwe silwa ngokuqinile nezilokazane ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali aphilisiwe ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini.

Izifo Zezinkampani

Indima emvelweni wezinambuzane ixhunywe ngengozi. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zithwala izinambuzane. Lezi zingumunyo, umiyane, izimbungulu nezinye.

I-Endoparasites ivame ukungena ezinambuzaneni. Isibonelo, zingakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni wezinkomo futhi zidale umonakalo omkhulu emfuyweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi ilahlekelwa phezu komuntu. Izinambuzane ezincelisayo ngegazi ziyakwazi ukuthelela izifo ezincane ze-pathogenic, kanye nezibungu ezinamapayipi. Izindlela zokudlulisela - ngokudla (ukuhamba), ngokuluma (umiyane, umlenze).

Incwadi Ebomvu

Njengoba kunikezwe ukubaluleka kwezinambuzane emvelweni, ezinye zezilwane zazo ezisengozini zihambisana nokuvikelwa.

Kuze kube manje, iBhuku Elibomvu libala izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-95 ezisekupheleni kokuqedwa. Iningi lezinambuzane ezingavamile yizinyosi (izinhlobo ezingu-36). Lezi zihlanganisa i- barbel alpine, beetle, ubuhle nezinye.

Ezincwadini Ezibomvu 33 izinhlobo zezimvemvane - i-Apollo, i-pigeon, ibhere, nabanye. Izinhlobo ezingu-23 ze-Hymenoptera zihambisana nokuvikelwa. Phakathi kwazo kunezinambuzane ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo - izinyosi nama-bumblebees. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezisele ziyi-dragonflies.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nokuzalana kwezinambuzane emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni

Abaningi be-terrarium keepers bazalisa izinambuzane, kuhlanganise nezinkumbi nezinkumbi. Lona umdlalo wabo, ongewona wonke umuntu ojwayelekile owaziyo. Kwamanye amazwe, esikhundleni sezinja nezinja, bakhetha ukugcina izimpungushe ezinkulu. Mhlawumbe ngoba azizwanga umsindo futhi ungaphazamisi umndeni nabomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikhetheli ngokudla, angenawo izinwele nangaphansi.

E-Australia, isibonelo, amabhu ayizilwane ezifuywayo. Ngendlela, ezinye izakhamuzi zifaka lezi zinambuzane emakhethini, ngakho zibamba izindiza.

E-China, okuncamelayo kunikelwa ekhilikheni ekhulayo. Lokhu akuyona nje into yokuzilibazisa, kodwa ukuzijabulisa kwangempela. Phakathi kwama-cricket kukhona ukulwa nokulwa. AmaShayina ngokwawo ayajabula kakhulu ukubukela lokhu. Baphinde baphakamise imifino yamanzi. Zitholakala emanzini futhi zihlukile esimweni sabo somzimba esiyingqayizivele.

Njengoba ubona, kunzima ukuphendula ngokungaqondile, iyiphi indima inambuzane edlalayo emvelweni. Kungaba kuhle futhi kungalungile. Izinyosi, ama-bumblebees nezinye izinambuzane ezivotela impova, zibandakanya ekuzalweni kwazo. Abathunjwa kanye nabantu abafayo babhubhisa izinsalela eziyingozi ezikhiqizwa ngemuva kokudilizwa kwezilwane ezifile. Izinkumbi nama-aphid zibhubhisa izitshalo. Imiyane kanye nezimbungulu zithwala izifo. Njengoba ubona, ukubaluleka kwezinambuzane emvelweni kuhle futhi kuhlukahlukene.

Kulesi simo, kufanele futhi sibone isici sokuhleleka. Phela, ubuhle bamavolontiza buzoqala ukuzijabulisa ngisho nomphikisi ovelele wabo bonke abamele isigaba sezilwane ezichazwe.