Indlela ukuhlukanisa wemvelo amapharele yokufakelwa: izindlela eziphumelelayo nesiqondiso ochwepheshe

Abalandeli ubucwebe uhlale nesithakazelo indlela yokwahlukanisa wemvelo amapharele yokufakelwa, njengoba ngokuvamile utholakala ukushintshashintsha omkhulu amanani. Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa umkhiqizo omuhle kuthatha isikhathi eside, futhi kuba buhlungu kakhulu ukuzwa yonke abathengi akabuswa kulolu hlobo ubucwebe. Ngazi ukuthi iparele langempela musa, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

amapharele

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukuhlukanisa wemvelo amapharele yokufakelwa, odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu amaminerali otshaliwe futhi yokufakelwa. Yemvelo siyindlala.

Abantu abangamazi ulwazi olwanele ngale amaminerali, bafuna ukuba baqonde indlela ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa amapharele zemvelo. Yenza ukuthi bekuyoba nzima ngempela uma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele ngale izinhlobonhlobo amapharele. Bonke ethulwa ngezansi.

"Wild"

Yiqiniso, kule impi yokulwa yokufakelwa amapharele yemvelo uyosibonisa kuqala. Ngeshwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubucwebe zanamuhla emakethe. Ngo medium yemvelo, njengoba yaziwa, iparele kwakhiwa emva umzimba silwanyana ikhumbule nomzimba angaphandle, isibonelo, okusanhlamvu okuhle, noma amagciwane. Ukwakheka itshe hamba iminyaka. amapharele akuvamile wabanjwa round injalo zemvelo.

yokulawula

Amathiphu ambalwa sendlela ukutshela amapharele lwangempela kusukela yokufakelwa, ngezansi, kodwa kuqala okumelwe ubhekane nawo izici yezimbiwa kutshalwa. It ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo ngokuthi "zasendle", kodwa umehluko phakathi kwabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ukutshala nolwelwesi-ecasulayo busuka umzimba oyster ngamabomu.

Ubuchwepheshe eladabuka Japan okwengeziwe kwekhulu le-19. Ngemva kokuchitha kakhulu ngendlela ucwaningo 20, onguchwepheshe okuthiwa Kokichi Mikimoto lobunikazi oyster ngokuxhunyelelwa amasu ukuthi ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa namuhla.

yokufakelwa

Lolu hlobo of pearl lihlukile sangaphambilini ngalolo kubonakala clams awahlanganyeli. Lezi ubuhlalu zibangelwa ukudalwa umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho nge enamathela zokwenziwa core pearl zemvelo jewel Kunoma yikuphi, uhlala yokufakelwa.

I amapharele lokuqala inkohliso sidalwe eRoma ngekhulu le-15. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-zobuchwepheshe, nokumbiwa yokufakelwa ukufihla ngaphansi zonke izinhlobo amagama.

I ochwepheshe wazi kahle indlela ukuhlukanisa wemvelo amapharele yokufakelwa, kodwa lezi zifiki ukukwenza ngokushesha cishe kungenakwenzeka, ngoba amakhono adingekayo ukuze ujike uphume eminyakeni kule ndawo.

"Majorica parele"

Lolu hlobo ingenye amahle kakhulu futhi ethandwa. Amaparele "Majorica pearl" ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi "orchid". Wayengumuntu kakade eminyakeni engaba ngu-120 ukuze udale owaziwa sonke leso siqhingi Mallorca. Okokuqala ekhiqizwa zobumba noma ibhola alabhaste, bese-ke embozwe ungqimba ezondile nacre futhi acetate eseqhubeka kusetshenzwe noma nitrocellulose ukuqinisekisa ihlala isikhathi eside.

ubuhlalu Iphele ziziphilela round kanye Velvety, ngakho ukuze uwahlukanise cishe akunakwenzeka kusukela amapharele zemvelo. Ngaphansi izibani, uthembela kakhulu.

Paris futhi Venice

Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe we-French (waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha) amapharele eladabuka ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. It is kabanzi kuze kube yilolu suku. I ubuhlalu zenziwa kusukela ingilazi kushaywa ke egcwele wax noma upharafini ezinemibala.

Venice ubuchwepheshe iyafana indlela yokukhiqiza iparele French, ngakho-ke asikho ngaphansi ethandwa. Kulokhu, njengoba amabhola akhiwa ingilazi kushaywa, kodwa kwalokho of pearl uthuli wax.

shelly

Lokhu ubuchwepheshe iyona eziphambili kakhulu. Lwakhiwe e-United States futhi edume kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. On pearlescent bead lacquer izingqimba zisetshenziswa, esakhiwa ingxube polymer, kanye mica, titanium oxide ne-lead carbonate ukuze.

izindlela 12 ukuhlukanisa amapharele yemvelo

Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe baye basungula izindlela eziningana ukusiza ukuhlukanisa amaminerali yemvelo. Ngemva kokuthola babazi kahle umbuzo kanjani ukuhlukanisa lwangempela kusukela amapharele yokufakelwa, ngeke zisaba iyayithusa zifiki.

Ngakho, lapha kukhona izindlela main ukuhlukanisa iwumkhiqizo wemvelo:

1. Izindleko. Okokuqala, kufanele sinake intengo izimpahla. izindleko okuphansi ukuze amapharele zemvelo akwamukelekile, nakuba ezinye izigebengu bangathengisa inkohliso futhi kuyabiza amaminerali yemvelo.
2. Isisindo. pearl Yemvelo has isisindo okwengeziwe, ngoba liqukethe ngokuphelele nacre, kodwa yokufakelwa luqukethe izinto elula.
3. Test. indlela endulo eyaziwa ukuhlukanisa mbumbulu - ". zama izinyo" Uma uchitha at amazinyo pearl, itshe olungokwemvelo creak, hhayi mbumbulu ngeke wenze umsindo. Uma usunayo i-isipiliyoni ngokungafani amapharele ke ungakwazi ungqongqoze ke ezinzima kakhulu - yangempela futhi yokufakelwa uyonika emizweni ezihlukene.
4. Ukuphakama. Uma uwa ovela ukuphakama nguhhafu imitha itshe wangempela ngeke bounce off ebusweni, nangamaparele yokufakelwa nje iwe ngaphandle ezihambayo, ngenxa nokuminyanisa ezahlukene.
5. Mechanics. Abanikazi pearl umgexo kalula hlola amatshe etholakala ngezindlela friction. Uma ukukuthinta a amagugu ambalwa nomunye nokucindezela okuncane yakha powder pearl, kwi imihuzuko yemvelo encane ahlale, okuyinto zinyamalale ngokushesha, kuyilapho elinegazi nje idlulele ungqimba nacre.
6. Qhathanisa. Ngaphezu indlela langaphambilini, abanikazi umgexo ungabheka ngokuqhathanisa amapharele. amatshe Yemvelo ahlukile futhi hhayi njengawo wonke amanye, ngakho kule umhlobiso akufanele uthole amapharele efanayo.
7. Ukuhlolwa. Indlela ezithakazelisayo ososayensi abasha ukubheka gem ngokusebenzisa isibonakhulu. Ngo-uhlobo kuzobonakala ngokucacile kwamanzi zibe maholoholo, mbumbulu beyoba iyunifomu.
8. Chemistry. Uma inombolo ekhona amapharele, engewona nokho sorry ulinge, ungakwazi uwafake kuqala acetone, bese ku uviniga. Esimweni sokuqala, itshe yemvelo akusho chaza, kodwa yesibili, kunalokho, onakala angabacwasi ngokushesha.
9. Isicwebezelisi. Lokhu pearl lihlukile iyunifomu mbumbulu kukhanye ezijulile, okuyinto ochwepheshe ephawuleka ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Uma pearl zomile, ekubonisa artificiality yabo, noma izinga abampofu, ngakho akufanele ukuthenga lento.
10. Hole. kudingeka ngokucophelela ukucabangela indawo lapho umgodi yamba. Iparele yemvelo ngeke yakha imifantu, njengoba nje iye kwabantu high, kodwa Ziningi elinegazi ngeke kakhulu igawula at emaphethelweni.
11. Field. Beka pearl emkhakheni kagesi, Yemvelo izohlala isikhundla ingenakunyakaziswa futhi cultured baqale unikezele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi mbumbulu kuyinto ibhola ekhethekile, yazalwa isabele ezibalulekile ensimini kagesi.
12. Specialist. Indlela ethembeke kakhulu, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kwakukhona isikhalo kuchwepheshe - gemologist. Usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yokudlulisela ngokushesha ukunquma okwakhe kanye nekhwalithi umhlobiso.

Manje siyazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa wemvelo amapharele yokufakelwa, ukuze ukwazi ngokuphepha uya esitolo bese ukuthenga umkhiqizo esezingeni elifanele, izwe ngeke nibe namahloni ukuzigabisa abanye.