Zezindiza Russian. ekuhlaseleni Russian

Abaningi abake bakuzwa amandla ethangini Russian. Ekuhlaseleni, Isimanga siwukuthi, oshiwo ingasaphathwa njalo. Kodwa abazidebeseleli izindiza, kanye ibutho lasolwandle. Lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu elikuvumela ukulawula wezasemoyeni we State emvikela noma ehlasela izitha emoyeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nje akhulume amasu ekuhlaseleni kanye fighter Jets Russia, emi izingalo.

Idelakufa amasu

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokugqoka, ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngalokho uhlobo imishini libhekwa njengoba amasu, eqinisweni kubalulekile kakhulu zezindiza yesimanje. Ngakho, ukulwa izindiza kwenjongo lwamasu iziteleka yenuzi ngokuyeka isikole amabhomu noma imicibisholo evuthayo phezu izinto osendaweni ebalulekile isitha. Lena akuyona ukudida iqhaza futhi Tactical izimoto zempi. Lesi sakamuva isetshenziswa ukubhubhisa imishini kanye nezisebenzi lesitha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okwamanje kuphela enkonzweni lamazwe amabili ezweni abanawo ekuhlaseleni amasu, Russia nase-United States. Futhi manje uqhubekele cabanga onobuhle ethile.

Tu-160, noma "Blackjack"

Zonke izindiza ithola Ukwahlukaniswa NATO kanye negama. Kulokhu, lo "Blackjack". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mboni isiqu -. "Into 70" Okunjalo ekuhlaseleni Russian basonta ekilasini amasu nge variable shanela iphiko. Lo mshini yasungulwa ngawo Tupolev Academy emuva ngawo-1970 futhi esasetshenziswa nanamuhla.

Namuhla kuba izindiza ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kunazo ekilasini yayo, nge variable iphiko geometry futhi esiphezulu Take-off isisindo. Abashayeli kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Tu-160 "White Swan". Singasho ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa idelakufa ukubeka phambili izidingo esiqinile ukuthi kumelwe zigcwaliseke. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi ingqikithi Inkokhelo kufanele kube amathani okungenani 45, kanye indiza ibanga - okungenani eziyinkulungwane 10-15 amakhilomitha. Njengoba zonke izimfuneko kuhlangatshezwene nazo, indinganiso wadedelwa amakhophi angaphezu kuka-25, futhi kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-8 prototypes.

Kafushane mayelana nezici yomsebenzi Tu-160

Njengoba kuphawuliwe indiza ethe xaxa ukuze usethe kwenombolo shanela iphiko. span bungu 57,7 amamitha. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu ingxenye isitshalo amandla, esakhiwa izinjini ezine NK-32. motor ngamunye ezintathu-shaft ezimbili nentaba offset okusakazayo okukhiphayo. Ngokuphathelene uhlelo fuel, uhlelwe 171.000 amalitha ka woyela (nitrided). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-injini ngamunye ethangini ehlukile, kodwa ingxenye fuel agodliwe e ukuqondanisa. Kungenziwa refueled emoyeni.

Njengoba befuna izikhali, le Tu-160 - a ekuhlaseleni Russian, okuyinto abe amandla okubhubhisa. Ekuqaleni iyunithi yasungulwa kuphela njengoba othwala uhla olude cruise ezicitshwayo. Kodwa kamuva kwanqunywa ukuba sandise isibalo izikhali ezahlukene. Okwamanje uzama ukungeza ephezulu ukucacisa cruise kweminsalo, yesikhathi eside uhlobo X-555 futhi X-101.

Russian imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ekuhlaseleni Tu-95MS

Le yunithi lithole NATO ngezigaba Bear, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "The Bear". Lokhu turboprop amasu webhomu-rocket yenethiwekhi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Tu-95 Waba wuphawu iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, yingakho kwanqunywa ukuba ukulungiswa profound bese udala ukuthi kusebenze kakhulu futhi enamandla Tu-95MS. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi webhomu zokugcina bangeniswa inkonzo emhlabeni, ngakho-ke, futhi entsha, okuyinto ebalulekile. Lo mshini izindiza ngabhekana nobunzima kokushintshwa. Lesi sakamuva ikhono ukunqoba ebaluleke Okuqondiwe isitha nge cruise imicibisholo zonke izimo zezulu bese nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku. Lokho Tu-95MS usetha irekhodi indiza engami. Kwaphela amahora 43 ekuhlaseleni pair landizela amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 30, nge emine kwendiza refueling.

Mayelana kwezikhali Tu-95MS

New Russian webhomu Tu-95MS has a Imininingwane ibhomu umthwalo ongaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12. Fuselage ibhomu bay eqala kungenzeka ukubeka svobodnopadayuschih zenuzi ibhomu osezingeni 9000 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Tu-95MS cruise ezicitshwayo ifakwe X-20. Ngoba lezizinto ikakhulu yakhelwe ukubhubhisa isitha radiocontrast okuhloswe ngaso ibanga amakhilomitha angu-300 kuya kwangu-600.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bathi iyona Tu-95MS kuyisihluthulelo, ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko the aviation Russian. Indiza ifakwe cruise ezicitshwayo X-55. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene missile itholakala 5 kuya ku-10 yezikhali ezicitshwayo ezinjalo. Kwezinye izimo, adiliza kudivayisi iconsi khulula amabhomu enuzi, ngenxa lusizo yayo. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu kukhona isikhali ukuzivikela, esakhiwa 23-mm izindiza inganono. Inombolo yabo buyehluka kuye ngesikhatsi ukuguqulwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kusukela izingcezu 3 kuya kwezingu-8.

Entsha Russian webhomu amasu Tu-22M

"Nomkhwezeli", ngokuvumelana NATO ngezigaba, noma "umkhiqizo 45" - igama endaweni yokukhanda. Limelela nangomcibisholo leSupersonic distal-webhomu nge variable iphiko geometry. T-22M - ukuguqulwa lokugcina Tu-22 - hhayi okuningi ezahlukene kusukela Tu-22k. Abaningi bathi kwaba umphumela yokulawula okubi kwezombangazwe. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Tu-22M wethulwa kuphela ukulondoloza izindleko. Noma kunjalo, isinqumo wayengeyena okubi kakhulu, indiza sisenjalo namanje ku izingalo Russian futhi kubonisa imiphumela emihle.

Namuhla ziningi zokuguqulwa we Tu-22M, ezifana Tu-22M0 futhi Tu-22M1 futhi Tu-22M2 kanye M3. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, zonke ekuhlaseleni Russian kuleli kilasi kuhluke insignificantly, ngakho ukukhuluma Tu-22M. Nakuba singeke sikwazi ukuthi wonke ukulungiswa wenza ngeke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza iyunithi. Ngokwesibonelo, isisindo Tu-22M1 lancipha laba amathani 3, ngaleyo ndlela wakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza. A Tu-22M2 wakwazi ukuhlomisa namandla kakhulu imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo cruise ezicitshwayo.

A kancane mayelana zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali

Noma yimuphi phambili webhomu Russian kumele babe ebhodini ngempumelelo kwezikhali ukuzivikela nezikhali ezicitshwayo enamandla enuzi wayeshaya izinto osendaweni ebalulekile isitha. Konke lokhu kwaba Tu-22M3, ukuguqulwa lokugcina Tu-22M. Inani ibhomu umthwalo amathani angu-24. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebhodini kungenzeka anti-umkhumbi kweminsalo, amabhomu enuzi svobodnopadayuschie, izimayini kanye ambalwa cruise ezicitshwayo X-22. Isici esiyinhloko kuba khona okuthiwa ebhodini Suro (missile uhlelo lokulawula) ohlinzekela a ezicitshwayo 4-aeroballistic.

Ngokuqondene ukuzivikela, khona-ke kunikezwe kude elawulwa isibhamu aft ukukhweza nge likhuphuke lomlilo (kufika ku eziyinkulungwane 4. Ifinyeza ngeminithi) kanye mfushane emgqonyeni iyunithi. Kuhloswe kwenziwa "Krypton" uhlelo, futhi labadubuli angahunyushwa kumodi othomathikhi.

isiphetho

Sibukeze main ekuhlaseleni Russian. Izithombe yale mishini ungabona kulesi sihloko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yonke imishini ezidingekayo sokuyokhonza ngala Russian Federation. Abaningi indiza ngenhla kumi ku insimu ka-Russia, Ukraine, eBelarus nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union. Okwamanje, lezisekelo eziningi zamasosha eside yawa, abalahliwe, futhi konke kukhona ishiywa ibizwa ngokuthi "indiza emathuneni". Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ekuhlaseleni-missile kuyinto ye-United States neRussia, kodwa ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni kuphela. Empeleni, konke lokhu ungakwazi usitshele indiza main esindayo, esetshenziswa eminyakeni ezayo ngeke ukhokhiswe. Amaphrojekthi amaningi njengamanje ekuthuthukisweni, kodwa imininingwane ngalolu daba engakaze kudalulwe. Futhi akunandaba mqondo ukusho ongazange sathandwa esibhakabhakeni.