Izindondo wase-USSR: "Medal of umama", "umama Heroine", "nal Inkazimulo"

On the indima kamama empilweni lomuntu ungakwazi ukukhuluma phakade. Kuningi izindaba kwakhe uqinisekise lesi indima ephawulekayo. Akukhona nje ukuba azale aqukethe, kodwa futhi ukukhulisa isakhamuzi njengabawufanelekele umbuso - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula.

Izindondo ye-USSR

Akuwona wonke owesifazane kule minyaka Soviet, futhi manje ukhishwa isihloko "Heroine Umama". Omunye isigaba "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-USSR" - a umama indondo wabonakala ngo-July 8 1944, sibonga Isinqumo eU.SSR oPhethe Horse. Lolu suku kwaqondana iholide Orthodox omkhaya, okuyinto futhi yazuza ukubaluleka eRussia zanamuhla. Ngaphezu izindondo womama, ukhishwa isihloko "Heroine Umama" imiklomelo uhlelo kweSoviet Union, engajwayelekile inyunyana of republic angu-15. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1940 Lokhu kuhlonishwa ukhishwa abesifazane Soviet Ngubani owazala futhi bakhulisa izingane ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu.

ngezigaba imiklomelo

Endabeni ukuzalwa owesifazane nezingane ezinhlanu, bakhe okwakufanele umklomelo "Medal of umama 2 degrees." Onezingane 7-9, ukhishwa Order of "nal Inkazimulo" lwesithathu, yesibili, idigri yokuqala. Kuncike ekutheni owesifazane izele futhi bakhulisa izingane 6 - ". Medal of umama 1 degree"

Inani Eliphakeme umama feat wamemezela ukuzalwa kwezingane eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, owesifazane Soviet ahlonishwe nge-Order of "Umama Heroine" nge ukunikeza isihloko zokuhlonipha of the gama elifanayo. Abalobi amaphrojekthi art komama imiklomelo kwakuyilawa:

1. NN Zhukov (okusalungiswa izindondo wase-USSR - "Medal of umama").
2. II Dubasov ( "Umzali Inkazimulo").
3. IA Ganf - nombhali Order of "Umama Heroine".

Oda omama-namaqhawekazi

Oda 'Kunina Heroine "kuyinto convex inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti kwi emisebeni yangemuva esiliva. Order "Umzali Inkazimulo" ine kobujamo obusaqanda nombala silvery. On the ingxenye engenhla likhona banner obomvu ngamazwi athi "Umzali Inkazimulo" nezinga sibalo. Emkhakheni kwesokunxele - owesifazane nengane kanye roses. Ngezansi banner - koqweqwe lwawo isihlangu esimhlophe ngamazwi athi "USSR". Block senziwa metal ngesimo umnsalo, ezinemibala koqweqwe lwawo white nge umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oda besigaba sesibili ka umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Order "Umzali Inkazimulo" kwadingeka 3 degrees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nesabelo yalezi imiklomelo sesingasebenza isimiso izinyathelo. Lena ukusiza abesifazane ku sokubeletha, omama-oyedwa. Baningi zimali zibekelwe ukusungulwa amalungelo kanye nezinzuzo, isamba semali izinkokhelo, ukuvikelwa kwezingane kanye nomama, ukudala inethiwekhi izinkulisa, izikole nokunye. D.

Omama-Heroine. bangobani

Okokuqala isihloko "Heroine Umama" waklonyeliswa 27 Okthoba 1944. Lesi sihloko unikelwa abesifazane 14 Soviet. Umama-Heroine baba inombolo 1 NJENGOBA Aleksakhina. Wonke amadodana akhe eziyisishiyagalombili kwakungasehlane laseBeti phambi, 4 wabo Kushone, ezimbili wabulawa emanceba abo, bavela phambi. I-oda yesibili abathwali Tula baba uyinkosikazi MM Ryzhkov. Sasizigqokele kweziyishumi izingane zakhe 7 empini - wamadodana ayisithupha nendodakazi eyodwa.

Umhlali umuzi iNeva S.V.Ignateva futhi wathola isicoco "Heroine Umama". amadodana amane uSeraphim Vasilevny wabalwela ezweni labo. namadodakazi 3 futhi zahlala emzini ovinjezelwe. umndeni Ignatiev lonke ubesebenza ukuzivikela isitshalo emzini ovinjezelwe. "Ukuze wezokuVikela kweLeningrad" Zonke izingane 7 Uthole imiklomelo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi indawo ekhethekile emlandweni omama-namaqhawekazi kuthatha AA Derevevskaya. Yena nguye yedwa eU.SSR kumama Heroine, owakhulisa izingane 48! Futhi ngesisekelo umndeni azange abe nokuzwelana futhi uthando nozwela. Ngesikhathi lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala eyathatha, wasebenza esibhedlela. Kukhona isiphetho bemletha Red Guards Emel Derevskoy. Ngokushesha bashada, kodwa Emelyan wadutshulwa yi Abamhlophe.

Ngo-1918 u-Alexander abasha waba ngunina ekungeyona eyakhe. izibulo wokutholwa baba eziyishumi-UThimothewu - umfowabo yomyeni wakhe. Eyesibili umamukeli ingane phathelana kakhulu umfana Derevskoy yamthola emgwaqeni. Umntwana zihambisana swaddling izingubo elele eduze isidumbu sikankosikazi oshonile. Autobiography umndeni Derevskoy ufana nesibuko kubonakala zonke izenzakalo ezishaqisayo olutholwa likahulumeni waseSoviet ngoba kwamashumi amahlanu. Phakathi nalesikhathi phakathi kulwiwa impi ngokumelene eJalimane lobuNazi Derevskaya Aleksandra ondlile abantwana 14.

Esikhathini inkathi 1941-1945. Sathenga entsha yomzali indlu 17 Leningrad izintandane nezingane 18 kusuka kwamanye amaphuzu ye-USSR. Ngo-1950, endlini Derevskoy bakhulisa izingane 36. Zonke izingane kusukela lo mkhaya wakhula waba Derevskoy abantu okuhle. Abafile edume kumama Heroine ngo-1959, eseneminyaka engu-57 ubudala. ethuneni lakhe ulotshwe le Epitaph elandelayo: ". Wena unembeza wethu, umthandazo wethu - umama"

Izindondo zase-USSR, Medal of umama ku kwelanga kweSoviet Union

Isikhathi sokugcina emlandweni eSoviet Union kwaba esabelweni omama isihloko Heroine Novemba 14, 1991 (esinqumweni uMongameli uMikhail Gorbachev). Izindondo wase-USSR (Medal of umama wokuqala kanye degrees wesibili) nalo lishonile emlandweni. Eminyakeni 47 nje kuphela, lo oda 431.000 omama kwanikezelwa.

Eminyakeni 90 e Russian omama nezingane eziningi ewina Order "Ukuze Merit" noma Order of Ubungane. Order "Inkazimulo sabazali" yasungulwa ngo-2009. Unikelwa nabazali izingane 4 nokuningi.