Indlela yokubhala i-abstract ephepheni lesayensi?

Ngemva kokwenza ucwaningo lwesayense nokubhala iphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinkambo evamile, iphrojekthi ye-diploma, ingqikithi yenkosi noma yenkosi, umcwaningi ubhekene nesidingo sokulungiselela incazelo emfushane yenkambiso yonke ngendlela ebonakalayo emsebenzini wesayensi.

Emva kokufingqa imiphumela yocwaningo lwesayensi, umbuzo uvela ngokuqondene nokuthi ungabhala kanjani abstract ephepheni. Le ngxenye yesakhiwo socwaningo isadingeka njalo ekuvikeleni umsebenzi wesayensi. Okungaqondakali kwe-diploma noma inselelo yenkosi kuyisibonelo esilula sazo zonke ezixoxwa kulo mbhalo. I-abstract ephepheni lethempelini yenza umsebenzi ofanayo, nakuba kungase kungabi nenjongo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale isingeniso, kufanele uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi lesi sifingqo esifushane sezinto zephrojekthi yakho yesayensi. Umelelwa ngokubhaliwe njengenye yezingxenye zesakhiwo somsebenzi wonke. Futhi ekuvikeleni kolwazi oluqukethwe ku-abstract oluzwakala ngesimo sombiko womphakathi.

Ngakho-ke, amalungu omkhandlu noma ikhomishana yokuvikelwa banikezwa ithuba lokuzijwayeza umsebenzi wezesayensi, ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima bokungenelela kulokho okucatshangwayo. Incazelo yezici zezobuchwepheshe ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokucacile inani lomsebenzi owenziwe, umnikelo wayo wezobuciko futhi osebenzayo emhlabeni wezesayensi.

Njengoba unombono ocacile wokuthi ungabhala kanjani indaba, uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usizo lomuntu.

Ngakho-ke, isifinyezo esifushane somsebenzi womsebenzi wonke esimweni esingabonakali kumele sibe nezici ezilandelayo:

• Izihloko (igama ngezwi ligxilwe igama ngegama);
• Idatha ngenani lomsebenzi (inani lamakhasi ombhalo oyinhloko, inani lamakhasi ombhalo oyinhloko, inani lemifanekiso kanye namatafula (zingaki izinto zokwethulwa ezinikezwa emsebenzini - lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokushesha ukubonakala kwemiphumela), inani lemithombo yamabhayisikobho asetshenzisiwe (lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokushesha izinga lokucubungula izinto zokwaziswa kanye nezinga lokusola lokuphatha inkinga ));
• Uhlu lwamagama angukhiye. Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi, inani lamagama angukhiye liyahlukahluka. Ngomsebenzi wokufundela, ungahambisa amagama angukhiye angu-10 nemishwana, ngenhloso yesiphrofetho noma inselelo yenkosi, ngangokunokwenzeka;
• Umbhalo wengxenye ye-abstract. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukukhombisa ukufaneleka, injongo ecacile, intsha (uma ikhona emsebenzini). Kumele uqaphele ukuthi, isibonelo, incazelo kanye nokuphikisana kwezinga lokubaluleka komsebenzi ngokwayo kungenza umyalelo wekhasi noma ngaphezulu, ku-abstract kufanele kube khona isethulo esinqunyiwe semishwana eyisisekelo ekhuthaza ukuphuthuma.
  Ingxenye eyinhloko ngezinye izikhathi ingaqukatha okufushane kakhulu, okugculisayo Umsebenzi owaziwa kuphela, incazelo yezigaba, uma kuzidingo zeyunivesithi ethile.
• Iziphetho neziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa kwazo, kanye nethemba lokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi.

Ukuqala ngesethulo esifushane seprojekthi yesayensi, kunconywa ukuthi wena uchaze ngokunjalo ngesilawuli sakho esijwayelekile zonke izidingo zokubhala indaba. Ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezihloko zefonti, amagama angukhiye, nezikhathi ezithile, njll, zingase zihlukaniswe nezidingo.