Umqondo yesimanje nesayensi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yayo

Emkhakheni wesayensi, leligama libhekisela kumuntu uhlobo oluthile umsebenzi womuntu, ngokomlando futhi wagxila ulwazi, ukuqonda kanye nenguquko engokoqobo umgomo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kocwaningo amaqiniso, systematized ngokucophelela inqubo Ukukhetha okunenjongo. Futhi, umbono wesayensi nomsebenzi yesayensi lisikisela khona ukuba kusetshenziswe imibono nezindlela generalizing, ubunzima ngokunengqondo iqinisekisiwe, imithetho (kokubili eziyisisekelo futhi yangasese), kanye ezihlukahlukene izindlela zocwaningo. Efingqa, isayensi kungenziwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlelo zomlando njalo socwaningo ulwazi kanye mkhuba usekelwe kubo.

Modern isakhiwo isayensi kuyinto ephelele yama izimboni eziningi - branched kakhulu, kodwa ihlanganiswe. umsebenzi Scientific kuthinta ngokoqobo konke kusukela ndaba eyenza umhlaba nakho konke okuphila kuwo, ziphethe "" umqhele indalo - indoda. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo umsebenzi yesayensi zingahlukaniswa zibe yilabo abatadisha imithetho yemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinsiza zayo futhi kugucuka ukusetshenziswa womuntu - natural sciences kanye lobuchwepheshe, kanye nalabo ukutadisha ohlangothini yezenhlalakahle wokuphila, izenzakalo zayo ezihlukahlukene nemithetho yentuthuko - social sciences. phakathi kokunye kwakamuva ezithinta umuntu ngokwakhe, eyilungu umphakathi, kanye wahlanganyela esifundweni yenombolo eyala zefilosofi, kuhlanganise imithetho abstract ukuthuthukiswa zomuntu nesimo, umphakathi lapho umuntu ekhona, kanye nemithetho yakhe yokucabanga.

Isayensi ezweni lanamuhla kusho ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningi ucwaningo: experiment - ngesayensi yemvelo, izibalo - umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindlela imisebenzi jikelele isayensi, njengalokho ukuhlaziywa, ukususa, lokungeniswa, zamagama, futhi izindlela ezahlukene (ehlelekile noma stochastic). Njalo isayensi, njengoba enjalo, siqukethe Amazinga ezimbili: eyokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi enokwehla - yiyona isisindo zanqwabelana ngesikhathi sonke khona isintu ulwazi okuyiqiniso, okuyizinto Imiphumela kokuma futhi imiphumela ucwaningo. Izinga lesibili - lemali theory idatha enokwehla obonakaliswe ososayensi washayelwa eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma imithetho nezimiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqondo yesayensi nolimi kusukela ezizathwini yesayensi ezisekelwe emaqinisweni nemibono okusadingeka ukuba ihlolwe.

Isayensi ucwaningo imisebenzi emhlabeni namuhla kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba wenza eziningi imisebenzi. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, kubalulekile empilweni yomphakathi - main umsebenzi engqondweni yethu ngenxa ngalo kukhona ekuqongeleleni kanye wokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo yolwazi kanye ukuguqulwa zabo zibe nemibono nezinkolelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi engqondweni yethu yesayensi ukuchaza futhi bahlele ulwazi ekhiqizwa ngaphambili, okuvumela ukuba uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho futhi balidlulisele ezinganeni ezizukulwaneni ezinye ngendlela okungabizi. Omunye umsebenzi, okubandakanya nomqondo isayensi, ukugcwalisa umhlaba womuntu ulwazi agcwele inhloso, kuhlobane ngokuqondile imvelo kanye nomphakathi, ukuze kukhona kumiswa umuntu womuntu wonke.

umsebenzi Sikhungo womsebenzi yesayensi yakhelwe ukugcwalisa ulwazi edingekayo yenqubo ezemfundo, ngamanye amazwi ngaphandle ngeke kwenzeke ukwakha ukuqeqeshwa njengoba enjalo, izindlela zayo, amafomu kanye namasu. Kodwa cishe phakathi kwekhulu XX umqondo isayensi kulekelelwa umsebenzi esiwusizo, lapho isayensi ziphela ekugcineni ukuba theory okumsulwa futhi waba amandla ikakhulukazi elikhiqizayo, owethulwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila - imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngisho nokuphila.