Izimoto, Izimoto
Indophi Homemade: isikimu kanye incazelo eningiliziwe
Indophi - lokhu ingenye lamathuluzi abalulekile okufanele ibe njalo umnqobi off-road. Phela, ukuyikhipha of emhosheni noma ezibukweni imoto yakho kuyoba nzima ngaphandle lamasu. Abanye abashayeli ukuthola indophi ngomumo eyenziwe futhi wawabeka phezu amabhampa amandla, futhi abanye wenza yezandla zabo.
Yini engase ibe indophi okuzenzela?
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amadivayisi yalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana kuye ngohlobo ukwakhiwa yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, yezimoto indophi okuzenzela kungaba:
- mqulu;
- kagesi;
- wokubacindezela.
Nokho, naphezu isakhiwo ehlukene, zonke izinhlobo ezintathu amadivaysi ezifanayo zokusebenza isimiso. Siqukethe kulokhu okulandelayo: ikhebuli le-steel is nilimaza ungene sigubhu, nakho uzungeza motor ngokusebenzisa gearbox noma ngemizamo yezandla zabo. Ukuze uqonde lokhu ngokugcwele, ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile.
ngamawinji Electric
Ngokuvamile isebenze motor ukuziqalela noma iloli generator izinsimbi. Enye indophi okuzenzela ezifana ingasebenza bazihlukanisa omisiwe motor kagesi. Kwezinye izimo, abashayeli rework ukuziqalela futhi generator umsebenzi ikumodi motor.
Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsuka walo quinoa futhi kwakungagcini ngempela babe ne-torque eliphezulu, ukuze indlela wakwazi ukudonsa omkhulu 2 ton Suv aphume emhosheni. Njengoba amandla esiyinhloko ugxile kusukela ibhethri, ibhethri ukukhwezwa abashayeli kakhulu iqhaza. Kodwa bonke ngokufana motor kagesi, Nokho enamandla kungenzeka, akufanele kube nzima kangaka ukuba zichithe ibhethri.
imishini wokubacindezela
Umklamo ngamawinji enjalo liyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezu kwalokho lozakwabo kagesi. Ngokuvamile, amathuluzi wokubacindezela wenziwa esebenzisa idrayivu kwe-futha uwoyela. Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo ezinkulu, lolu hlobo indophi kunezimo omkhulu - inikeza esiphezulu Tractive umzamo, ukukhetha imoto amandla okungenani ku-ibhodi inethiwekhi. Ngaphezu off-road izimoto, ezifana indophi esikhashana ogibele ugandaganda noma ukuhamba-ngemuva ugandaganda.
kumadivayisi aphathwayo
La mathuluzi ekhiqizwa ngokusho isimiso esifanayo, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu. Nokho, lapha injini wenza indima akuyona ukuziqalela futhi futha uwoyela, yonke imizamo zenziwa ngesandla, ukuthi, ngemizamo yomuntu.
Indlela yokwenza?
Drum ngendophi - engeyokuqala ukhiye, esakhiwa iyiphi indophi okuzenzela. Imidwebo zedivayisi kufanele kube ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze lamasu asebenze kahle futhi ngokuphepha. Nokho, uma isigubhu onayo isimo eqeda, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngendlela yakhe.
Indlela yokwenza sigubhu akho? Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha isiqeshana tube ne izindonga awugqinsi, futhi esebenzisa electrode futhi umshini Welding ukunamathisela nalokho izihlathi ukushuba 5 kwangu. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe izingcezu zokugcina kumele bufakwe igiya enophephela. Leli payipi kakhulu efanayo bephethe izihlalo for amabombo.
It zingenziwa ukuze sigubhu indophi kanye nangezinye izindlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba ne-hubs eziningana kusuka kunoma iyiphi "Lada" noma "iVolga". Kufanele abamhlaba indawo Welding futhi unamathisele neengcezu kwi mandrel we ubukhulu oyifunayo ukufeza umgwaqo yonke imininingwane.
Reducer engcono esithathwa esikhulu igiya isilinganiso (isikulufa-hlobo). Inzuzo enkulu leli washi - asikho isidingo isigubhu ukubopha. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli babe gearbox eminyango inqola - kuba elula ukukhweza on inkantolo.
Uma unquma ukwenza indophi okuzenzela eliqhutshwa ukuziqalela, kungcono ukuthatha imodeli ne igiya kwamaplanethi. Ngakho-ke uma thina enikeziwe Ngasekuqaleni Zhigulevskie izinjini.
Ukwakha indlela ukuziqalela, isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela indawo ye uthayela. Ukuze kubalulekile ukushisela kwakubusa okuzokwenziwa ke ukukhwezwa kushaft sigubhu. Ngemva kwalokho lapha kushaft gearbox okokufaka isethiwe.
Ngu-gearbox ogibele phezulu adaptha okuzenzela. Siyayidinga ukuze ufake ukuziqalela. Umphini okokufaka igibele ngayo umuntu othile igiya izinyo mojuli. Ngemva ukuziqalela unamathele unaphakade isakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina wiring kwenziwa. Konke lokhu manje indophi zingafakwa imoto.
Kangakanani indophi azakhele ukuziqalela kuya Suv?
Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukucacisa indawo eqondile imishini. Kungcono ukulungisa indophi phakathi ngesivuno, futhi ngesikhathi ingxenye yalo ephansi. Uma ngabe amazwe Suv nge bumper plastic-ke, kusobala, ngeke ukusekela umthwalo amathani 2-2.5, futhi umane detaches kusuka emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni ufake plastic okuhlala, steel (amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu) impactor.
Okulandelayo ku-force edingekayo ukwenza bumper endaweni amapuleti metal kuya indophi. I ukushuba we steel ishidi kufanele okungenani 0.5 amasentimitha. Bese kuba khona iyamakwa imbobo yamba sokuprakthiza kagesi.
Manje pad metal ilungele ogibele bumper. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi indophi igibele lapha esigabeni lokugcina. ipuleti Okokuqala eqondiswa bumper ke isethwe indlela traction. Uma lokhu kuyinto idivayisi kagesi, ngaphezu wenza akude control uxhumano imoto isimiso sikagesi. Compound ke kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo - "plus" ixhunywe ukuphela omuhle sebhetri, kanye "lokususa", ngokulandelana, nge negative. Konke kulesigaba we ukufakwa kwe-indophi ku Suv kungenziwa babhekwa igcwaliswe.
Lapho ewusizo kule divayisi?
Omunye izici eziyinhloko lolu hlobo izindlela self-ezenziwe iwukuthi abazange ungasebenzisa ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okuzenzela indophi at UAZ kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo ngesakhiwo.
umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama
Nokho, kukhona leli thuluzi ukulinganiselwa. indophi Homemade akuphephile ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ayifanele ephakamisa, njengoba abayeki. Nokho, Esenze leli thuluzi kanye, ngeke esabe, ngoba umngane wakho yensimbi wanamathela emigwaqweni. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, indophi okuzenzela kungaba donsa Suv aphume emhosheni, kungakhathaliseki ngokujulile indlela kungase.
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