Ingabe ukhathazekile samathambo? Ungakhathazeki - kukhona isixazululo!

rheumatoid arthritis - ingenye izifo okuqhubekayo kwezicubu zezinzwa izilonda amalunga, ikakhulu amancane njalo letindzala ukuvuvukala visceral. Igama elithi "isifo samathambo onaso sibe" ngo-1859. udokotela oyiNgisi ezihlongozwayo Gerrod.

Banikezwe ukusakazwa okukhulu samathambo, ukuthi emazweni ahlukahlukene ivela 0.4 1.5%, lalesi sifo ukubaluleka yezokwelapha-social okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kusukela ku engekho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuholela sabakhubazekile nokunciphisa ubude bokuphila isiguli.

indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo udlala nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa. abasekeli abaningi sithambekele umbono wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa samathambo kwavusa ukusebenza B-lymphocyte kuthiwa zofuzo beyizidlova sifo.

Ekuqaleni, i-rheumatoid arthritis ivame emalungeni proximal, bese - kwedolo, isihlakala kanye nezinye amalunga Suglob. Uma lesi sifo uqalile nge ukunqotshwa indololwane, ehlombe noma kwamajoyinti ke ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa obala isifo, kanye namalunga encane izinyawo nezandla.

Izimpawu ze-rheumatoid arthritis

Omunye izimpawu ezivamile izifo umuzwa ukuqina. Kwezinye iziguli kuthatha ihora, kuyilapho abanye - ukulondolozwa ngosuku.

Ubuhlungu-rheumatoid arthritis, njengoba umthetho, kwandisa kancane kancane, bangana amalunga omzimba amasha ngaphandle buthaka ubuhlungu zangaphambi ukulimala, kuyilapho kukhona ubuhlungu ezikhulayo ekuseni Kwaba ngukuhlwa, kwaba ukwehla engxenyeni yokuqala ka ebusuku. Ngo exacerbation okuphawulekayo lesi sifo, ubuhlungu bamalunga ziphazamisa futhi ebusuku, lapho yokukhulisa izwi ukunyakaza asebenzayo.

Ukwahlukanisa samathambo, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Kukhona 4 izigaba zesifo, ezisiza udokotela ukunquma ukungathi sína isifo lesiguli.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala isifo ku-X-ray ngeke umonakalo obonakalayo, kodwa kungaba izimpawu lubonakale intuthuko amathambo.

Ngo nesigaba lesi radiographs isifo sesibili ukuboniswa okuncane umonakalo amathambo intuthuko emhlabeni ngokuhlanganyela. Wabo uyabuzwa ubuhlungu emalungeni ngenxa uqwanga ezilimele noma yoma imisipha eduze. Kungase kube noshintsho izicubu ezithambile emhlabeni ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sesithathu lesi sifo - ngokucacile umonakalo kusabonakala ithambo emhlabeni ngokuhlanganyela kanye intuthuko. Athintekayo kwenzeka imisipha uyafa futhi uhlobo ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngo esigabeni sesine ku-X-ray ngokucacile umonakalo kusabonakala ithambo, kwamathambo azungeze joint uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusobala olubanzi imisipha yoma, deformity ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezinguquko kule izicubu zomzimba ezithambile nxazonke.

ukwelashwa

rheumatoid arthritis iphathwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: kusuka izincomo elula mayelana ukuphumula nokudla ngendlela efanele izidakamizwa ezikhethekile anamandla futhi ukuhlinza.

Isimiso eyisisekelo ukwelashwa ukuthi isiguli ayenzi umthwalo kakhulu ngokuhlanganyela ethintekile, njengoba nezilonda anda. Futhi, ubuhlungu obukhulu kwenzeka imithwalo lapho ngokweqile.

ukuphumula avamile uyisidingo ekwelapheni: ukuba "sokwehlisa" joint avuvukele. Ngezinye izikhathi udumo esiqinile embhedeni ukuphumula: ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukuqinisekisa baxhashazwe we ethintekile ukusetshenziswa ahlangene amathayi ekhethekile.

Isilinganiso okubalulekile umsoco ofanele, ngoba kuthinta ngqo inqubo yokwelapha lesiguli. Ukudla okune-zemifino amafutha nenhlanzi, kunomthelela ukuncipha eziphawulekayo ukuvuvukala.