Ingabe uyazi igama ingxenye encane Umzila?

Kukhona Strait ezifana esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto amazwe akhuluma isiNgisi libizwa Dover. Ngaphansi phansi budlulela Eurotunnel. Lona abadumile nge-English Channel, okuyinto ngesakhiwo Akumangalisi ezithakazelisayo. Futhi interesting hhayi kuphela namathafa ayo, kodwa futhi umsuka. Yini ushayele ingxenye encane Umzila? Mayelana indawo yawo kanye izici uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Isikhundla ezindawo ka the Channel

I strait uxhuma Atlantic Ocean lize lifike eNorth Sea. 578 amakhilomitha ubude bayo, ububanzi engxenyeni esentshonalanga - 250 km, empumalanga - 130 km. Ukujula kencanikhulu - 23.5 amamitha.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi phakathi emizini Calais kanye Dover (ukuthi luyini lolo ingxenye encane Umzila, sifunde ngezansi) bakha umgudu esiyingqayizivele.

Ubude baso amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-52 (ngaphansi strait 38 km umzila ngqo).

Emachwebeni eziyinhloko Le Havre, Portsmouth, Cherbourg futhi Southampton. Kukhona iziqhingi, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo zitholakala endaweni esogwini lwe-Great Britain (obakhathalelayo. White) futhi ugu French (kumaChannel Island).

I emlandweni walesi siqhingi Great Britain

ERoma lasendulo, strait wabizwa ngokuthi Oceanus Britannicus, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "Olwandle yaseBrithani." Ngemva kwesikhathi waba sincipha isibalo sawo. Ngo izikhathi uVictoria ke kwadingeka igama - "British Sea", futhi namuhla amatilosi ukubiza le ndawo "emikhonweni" (The sleeve se).

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi esikhundleni Channel ezinsukwini ubudala kwaba ezweni ephansi elele (into efana Netherlands). Khona-ke, ebusweni kolwandle laqala ukwenyuka, njalo ligcwalise amanzi we ulwandlekazi kwesigodi. Le ndawo yaba phansi strait ekhona manje ukuthi ahlukaniswe eBrithani kusukela zwekazi elikhulu.

Ngaphambi siyathola ukuthi ingxenye encane Umzila, sicabanga omunye umbono ngemvelaphi Strait.

inguqulo entsha

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule, kwakunoFakazi oyedwa ngaphezulu, omunye angase athi, imfundiso yokuziphendukela izenzakalo inhlekelele. Iningi zokuma kwendawo ithatha kancane uyimbudane.

Umagazini i-Nature ishicilele izihloko zesayensi lososayensi kusukela Imperial College yaseLondon, okuyinto kushiwo ehlukanisa kwamiswa Great Britain France Strait ngenxa nezinye izinqubo ezingokwemvelo. Bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu lokuzalwa le-English Channel waba outflow inhlekelele lamanzi eliwa echibini elikhulu, okuyinto lenzeka nokuhlanganiswa Rhine futhi iThames engu ice.

Inhloko Ucwaningo Sandzhiv wakwaGupta ukuthi angaphezu kuka-420 eziyinkulungwane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, iBrithani neFrance abazihlanganisile anticline Veld-Artois. Lokhu yokhalo wokulinganisa, okuyinto ukuphakama ifinyelela 180 amamitha nje kule ndawo ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa Strait futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalala emathafeni. Amanzi aphuma Rhine, uMfula iThames, uthi neminye imifula agelezé lapha ngokusebenzisa eNorth Sea.

Futhi lapho izinguzunga zamaqhwa umbeki eNorth Sea, amanzi amanzi aqala buthelela endaweni evalelekile, kamuva ukwakha echibini elikhulu, okuyinto sidla yimifula futhi ukuncibilika izinguzunga zeqhwa.

Yini ushayele ingxenye encane Umzila, indawo yayo

Ingabe endaweni phakathi ingxenye komama aseYurophu futhi isiqhingi Great Britain.

Lena yindawo enhle nge namathafa amahle, lapho usuku ecacile libalele, ungabona isakhiwo, elise ngakolunye uhlangothi strait, futhi ebusuku ukubona izibani elikhazimulayo elikhanyayo.

Ingxenye encane Umzila okuthiwa i-Pas-de-Calais noma Dover Strait. ububanzi km 32 yayo. Itholakala nje phakathi komuzi isiFulentshi Calais kanye ne-port English Dover. Passenger isikebhe esiwela umfula Pas-de-Calais amahora 1.5-2. Kuleli qophelo, amanzi eyakhelwe Eurotunnel.

incazelo

Kukhona isisho e komhlaba - megapotop. Basuke kuboniswa Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule 500 iminyaka kuleyo nsimu, manje emelela isithiyo amanzi phakathi iziqhingi yaseBrithani kanye nezwekazi. Kumayelana kuyi-English Channel.

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Channel French kuyinto "emikhonweni". E-UK libizwa ngokuthi "kuyi-English Channel." Ubude mayelana 560 km yayo futhi ububanzi esiphezulu - 240 km. Cishe ngo-34 km ububanzi ingxenye encane Umzila.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Strait sisonke

• Phakathi neMpi Okokuqala Umhlaba Trench "Herdz Deep", etholakala ezansi le-English Channel, i-British esetshenziswa ukuze kulahlwe ezikhali zamakhemikhali. Futhi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II (1941-1945 GG.) Lapha wawudla izindwali amaJalimane ahlomile. Kusukela ngo-1946 kuya 1973, isotopes enemisebe zavezwa lapha.
• I umbhukudi wokuqala kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, ukubhukuda yonkana English Channel, kwaba Mettyu Uebb. Lokhu ukubhukuda 1875 yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-22 amahora (hhayi imizuzu engu-15).
• Ngokwe-izitimela "Eurostar" Eurotunnel ngesivinini 160 amakhilomitha ngehora.
• Kwesinye seziqhingi strait ngokuthi Sark (kumaChannel Island) wahlala feudalism kuze 2008. Isiqhingi kuze le nto ayenza manje wabusa isigungu samadoda amadala. Lena siqhingi zokugcina eYurophu lolu hlobo control.
• Esikhathini Channel uhlala induna giant, isisindo esingeqile khilogremu 100, futhi ubude 3 amamitha.
• I ujantshi kuphela usebenza esiqhingini Alderney (kumaChannel Island), elakhiwa ngo-1847. Ubude bayo 3 km. Isebenza kuphela ehlobo futhi kuphela ngezimpelasonto namaholidi.

Safunda igama ingxenye encane Umzila, wathola umsuka strait, futhi waqaphela ukuthi le ndawo ingenye emakhoneni ezithakazelisa kakhulu eMhlabeni.