Izindawo zemvelo yeNingizimu Melika zahlukahlukene kakhulu

Phakathi kwazo zonke amazwekazi emhlabeni i-Ningizimu Melika, belingana Australia, imele imvelo eyinqaba. Okunengi remoteness yayo kusuka kwamanye amazwekazi nesizungu isikhathi eside nomthelela ekwakhekeni izimila ezingavamile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. izindawo zemvelo yeNingizimu Melika kuhlala izitshalo eziningi sendawo nezilwane, okuyinto awusoze ubone ngokwemvelo kwamanye amazwekazi.

I engavamile bemvelo e eNingizimu neMelika

Kunezilwane unothile kakhulu futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-40 000. Lelizwekazi okwazalelwa hhayi kuphela Cinchona kanye mahogany, iraba esihlahleni futhi isihlahla ushokoledi, kodwa eziningi izitshalo - ubhontshisi, utamatisi, amazambane kanye nommbila.

izindawo zemvelo yeNingizimu Melika ezibhekwa ikhaya ongowokuzalwa zilwane ezingajwayelekile like Nesambane, armadillos, Kumabheja, guanaco. Esikhathini isilwane umbuso ngasinda ezine zama-marsupial. Namagundane ezwekazini futhi eyinqaba - ngokwesibonelo, Chinchilla futhi Capybara. Endemics zingaphezu 300 zezinyoni, kuhlanganise Rhea nentshe futhi hummingbird encane.

izindawo zemvelo Ningizimu Melika Akukhona kuphela yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ubukhulu kulezo zindawo ezazihlala ama. Abanye babo side ohlangothini meridional, okuyinto ehlangene izici impumuzo zaleli zwekazi. ENingizimu Melika kuyinto kwesigamu ezisenkabazwe, okuyinto ezibhekwa amaphaphu iplanethi.

Selva - South America ezisenkabazwe

Equatorial emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika, azinze, njengoba kusobala igama layo, esifundeni bhé, bahlale ezindaweni elikhulu esifundeni sase-Amazon. Lezi ndawo imagebhugebhu ihlathi ngokuthi "selvas", elisho isiPutukezi "ihlathi". Kule ndawo yemvelo ungathola izitshalo esiyingqayizivele - Euphorbiaceae izihlahla, zohlinzamfuku. Ngo kunomswakama futhi kuyashisa sikhule isihlahla kahle Cinchona, Ceiba futhi Balsa. Zonke izihlahla kusahlangene imivini ukuthi ukukhuphuka iziqu ngisuka isihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi ukwakha udonga esiqinile ehlathini.

Amahlathi yeNingizimu Melika abacebile izilwane. Ehlathini kuhlale izinkawu, kuchwaza izinkawu ne-tapir, ama-jaguar, zopholi. Phakathi izimila obukhulu izimvemvane emibalabala ukundiza, namaphiko ezinye zazo ifinyelela 27 amasentimitha. Ngezinye Amazon ungathola zezinyoni ezingavamile inhlanzi, izingwenya, iyikhaya amahlengethwa, izinyoka amanzi kanye Anaconda omkhulu.

Llanos, pampas kanye ezingwadule

Ezinye izindawo zemvelo yeNingizimu Melika mancane, kodwa akukho esingaphansi ezithakazelisayo, ngamunye wabo into ekhethekile. Savannah ngokuthi llanos, embozwe utshani obude, phakathi lapho iziqhingi nge amasundu acacias. Ngo ungulates encane ezwekazini Savannah, kukhona nezingulube, peccaries, Nesambane, puma.

Eningizimu ye-savannah kuyinto asemaqeleni enkulukazi. Pampa ne onothile futhi evundile kuyinto yisilulu sokusanhlamvu nezwekazi, kukhona okusanhlamvu eziningi ezahlukene otshaliwe. Ngo emaqeleni siphile pampas izinyamazane, amakati zasendle, llama.

Ezwekazini kukhona ezindaweni ezinesomiso elalihlala ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule. Ngesikhathi Andes kuyinto ehlane edwaleni ka Atacama, okuyinto eduze Pacific Ocean embozwe zesihlabathi. ENingizimu ne-Andes akayena umuntu semi ehlane Patagonia elinesimo sezulu sasivumela nokhahlo.