Injongo social isimo. injongo Social isimo yesimanje

State - lena isikhungo ezikhethekile zezombusazwe, uhlobo inhlangano yomphakathi, niqinisiwe Yiqiniso yentuthuko umphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has ubukhosi, ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho olusemthethweni umbuso wezombusazwe, okungukuthi, phakathi engafezeka nezibopho yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile nokulawula.

Umqondo futhi injongo komphakathi wombuso zembula okushiwo kulesi sikhungo zezombusazwe, inhloso, lokuphatselene nesihloko umsebenzi walo. Iphakamisa ukuthi lesi simo kwezenhlalo, umkhiqizo umphakathi.

I izimfanelo womlando ukuvela isimo

Njengoba sekushiwo, isimo kwakubangelwa ekukhuleni komphakathi esikhathini esithile izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Njengoba uyisicekelo indalo yayo, futhi injongo komphakathi wombuso kwaba ekhulunywe kakhulu futhi impikiswano. Kulesi senzakalo, kukhona ukwehluka enkulu ukubukwa - neketanga esisuka kusukela esikhathini endala.

Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma State of imvelaphi

Imfundiso kunazo owaziwa kokudaliweyo isimo yilezi:

• umphumela we-division yezenhlalakahle zomsebenzi (ngokuvumelana uPlato);
• phetho ukukhula okungokwemvelo kulesakhiwo umndeni (ngokuvumelana Aristotle);
• ekudalweni isimo saphezulu theory (athuthukile zenkolo eziphikisana ngazo);
• umphumela inkontileka social phakathi kwabantu (emelelwe umcabango classical zezombusazwe, Locke, Hobbes, njalo njalo);
• umkhiqizo isenzo sodlame (isimiso "Lonke igunya udlame phezu kwabantu," zigcinwe Gumplowicz futhi Dühring);
• ithiyori kaMarx, lapho iningi abayinakanga ithonya yangasese kanye nobudlelwane ekilasini, noma kunalokho, ngicindezelwe omunye ngomunye.

Isimo kanye nenhloso nezenhlalakahle State

Ngalokho okubhekwa 'njengempi isikhungo zezombusazwe? Iyini injongo yayo? Lezi zinkinga ngqo zivela umbuzo owaphakanyiswa esigabeni esandulele - umsuka inhlangano.

Ngakho, isimo ukunikeza incazelo: ithuluzi ezenhlalo, esiklanyelwe ukuba bahlale belinganisela emphakathini.

Kule kusobala ukuthi esikhathini samanje kuba inomthwalo wokuthuthukisa kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye ngokomoya, kanye nokuhlanganiswa amaqembu ahlukahlukene nokuhlanganiswa kwabo imigomo abanayo kanye namagugu wonke umhlaba jikelele.

Asho ukuthini igama elithi "i-essence"

Essence inquma injongo komphakathi kanye nemisebenzi yombuso, okungukuthi main (ikakhulukazi maphakathi) ke. Ngakho isikhungo iba sokusebenzisana kahulumeni.

Essence isimo uhlale esikabili: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba usengumhleli zonke izindaba zomphakathi, ngakolunye - njalo ibonisa izithakazelo elite zezombusazwe, evelele isikhathi esithile ingxenye umphakathi, iqembu omphakathi.

Lokhu webumbacambili eveza izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo isimo isimo: jikelele komphakathi kanye ikilasi, mithandazo ngqo exhumene umqondo kaMarx ngemvelaphi kulesi sikhungo.

Isimo njengoba izindlela eziphumelelayo umphakathi ukuhlela

injongo Social nemisebenzi isimo ezihlobene, nakuba ayengazi imiqondo nezilandiso. Eyokuqala siqukethe uhlu olubanzi imigomo, ezifana uhlobo, okusho futhi ucabangele izifiso zombusazwe Institute, kanti eyesibili Ukwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kuleli kheli le sikhungo.

Ngakho, lokho okushiwo futhi injongo komphakathi wombuso?

1. Isimo ubophekile ukuba silondoloze oda ekhona emphakathini, olawula izindaba ezivamile amalungu omphakathi, uhlela futhi ilawula imisebenzi ezidingekayo sokuthuthukisa umphakathi, kokubili ukuma namandla ngaphezu umphakathi, nenceku yakhe.
2. Isimo angabhekwa yijaji nomphakathi: kuvumela mpikiswano zomphakathi, izingxabano ezivela ngezizathu yobuzwe, inkolo noma izinga labo lezomnotho. Emahlombe elite zezombusazwe unomthwalo ekuqinisekiseni yezenhlalakahle tradeoffs ibhalansi ezimpini hhayi kuphela yangaphakathi kodwa futhi yangaphandle.
3. UMbuso unelungelo ukusebenzisa ubudlova kohlaka umthetho, okwenza kube semthethweni futhi esemthethweni. Okwakushiwo budlova - isijeziso (lobugebengu) unswinyo, njll Okungukuthi, isimo ubophekile ukuba Ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwalo mthetho yokutholwa. Yilokho semthethweni ubudlova. Semthethweni okufanayo - elisho ukuthi amandla ngesikhathi yombuso, obonwa abantu.

nemisebenzi isimo

Isimo kanye nenhloso social isimo unqume ukuthi yini indima oyifezayo umphakathi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, okokuqala kunakho konke, it uphatha kubo. Imisebenzi yomsebenzi waveza isimo, isiqondiso yezenzo zakhe.
Ababona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, libhekene izici ezifana:

• ohlangothini ongumninimandla onke;
• yizinhlobonhlobo nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa;
• interconnectivity imisebenzi ne politinstituta kumishini.

Ukwahlukanisa imisebenzi isimo

imisebenzi isimo evamile ihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo:

• esekelwe orientation (zangaphakathi nezangaphandle);
• ubude (yesikhashana futhi unomphela);
• olubaluleke (ezinkulu nezincane);
• abafanele imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi.

Indima State: lokhu kungumnikelo umphakathi?

Kuye evelele okwamanje isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona, ukushintsha indima isimo kuwo.

Ngo nokufezeka kwenjongo kwezenhlalo futhi ukubaluleka social isimo kakhudlwana futhi elandayo ngaphezulu. Ngokomlando, kulula ukulandelela.

Kunalokho kwashintsha indima isimo okuyiwona abanye kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, anamakhulu mane. A nomthelela obalulekile-ke, isibonelo, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe.

Isimo sezomnotho, kwamaZwe, isimiso sezombangazwe kanye ohlelweni - lawa ezinquma ukuthi uhlobo isimo.

Uma siqhathanisa injongo social isimo yesimanje kanye nenhlangano yezombusazwe edlule, ungathola eziningi umehluko, ngisho ngaphandle umzamo.

yesimanjemanje

Ngakho, indlela kushintshile indima isimo ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka? Uma sicabangela isimo yesimanje, singaphetha ngokuthi ke uye usuthuthuke ezingeni ukuthi ihlinzeka ahlukahlukene, anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi. Nciphisa imisebenzi ekilasini wawungaphansi izinkinga ezivela isimiso wempilo non-ukungqubuzana emphakathini.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke lisibeka imithetho: isibonelo, kwamaZwe waqala kusho inqubomgomo zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu iyasebenza. Kakhulu ukuthonywa izinqubo yezenhlalakahle ezenzeka emphakathini: ukunyakaza amalungelo kazwelonke nezenkolo, amalungelo ezincane ngokocansi. Kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi lapho kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukuba ithule edlule. Iimbopho ze-State - banelungelo lokusabela kubo.

ukulamula umbango Komphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi

State yendawo - afeze ukusekelwa yezenhlalakahle sabantu. Ngaphezu ibhalansi okuthiwa emphakathini ngenela Wezindaba ezivamile, emahlombe hlomisa lamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Lona omunye izinto ohlwini lemisebenzi zokuvikeleka komphakathi sabantu.

Lihlanganisa ukunikezwa:

• ukuvikeleka kwemvelo;
• ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nobuchwepheshe;
• zamaphilo esitjhabeni;
• yokuntuleka tembangave;
• standard ezanele eziphilayo;
• ukwesekwa amasiko nezemfundo, okungukuthi, ezingeni esingokomoya sesizwe;
• ukuvikelwa umama kanye ebuntwaneni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlova ibhaliswe ngokomthetho ezichazwe ngenhla futhi kusiza ukuqinisekisa oda isimo elihambisana iziqondiso nemithetho yamukelwa ke.

isimo nenhlalakahle

Kuyini isimo nenhlalakahle? Ngaphansi ukuqonda okunjalo akukhona nje isikhungo zezombusazwe bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukulingana, kanye nenhlangano ukulungele ukunikeza usizo kuze kube labantu, ukuvikela futhi ukusabalalisa izinzuzo imithwalo phakathi kwazo zonke.

Russia - isimo nenhlalakahle? Lokhu kungenziwa kunqunywa ucabangela ukuthi nenqubo elandelayo ingafinyelelwa kuleli zwe:

1. A ehloniphekile eliphilisayo lokuvikeleka zonke izakhamuzi isimo.
2. Bonke abantu enamandla bayakwazi ukuthola imali eyanele ukuze baziphilise bona lezimuli zabo.
3. Ukukhubazeka sabantu futhi unekhono ukuba kuvikelwe ngezithukuthuku uhlelo lokuhlelwa kabusha isabelomali isimo.

NgokoMthethosisekelo isiRashiya, isi-Russian - isimo nenhlalakahle. Nokho, kuleli zwe akukayifezi ezinye izinto ezichazwe ngenhla.

Yini evimbela Russia ukuba abe nesimo esithile emphakathini?

Ukuze ube isimo senhlalo, Russian Federation kufanele sibe isimo esingokomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi ubophekile ukuba benze ngokuvumelana nemithetho yayo, kuMthethosisekelo, okubandakanya iziphathimandla, izikhulu, amasekela iziphathimandla zayo zokuphatha. injongo Social nemisebenzi isimo kufanele silwele luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa.

Okwamanje, sociality Russian kubonakala kuphela ngendlela documentary. Nokho, lesi sikhulu zasvidetelstvennoe ukulwela kakade kusho okuningi futhi kusinikeza ithemba.

Ukuze ube isimo senhlalo, Russian Federation kubalulekile bakwenze konke imithetho lulotshiwe emthethweni; buyeketa efanele kumalungelo inalienable yezakhamuzi; ukuhlonza izindlela eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa inqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle eyisebenzisa.