Escheat

Izenzo zomthetho we Russian Federation kukhona into efana escheat. Lokho kusho, kubhekwa njengoba enjalo ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo?

impahla Escheat saziwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngokungabi bikho izindlalifa zomthetho, ngeke. Okusho ukuthi, ngesikhathi kuvulwa ilifa abantu elicacisiwe intando, noma ngokuhlobene izindlalifa yokusebenza komthetho kunoma iliphi emgqeni ufile futhi kukhona ingane ezalwe ngesikhathi esaphila we testator abazalwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngokuphathelene abantu zomthetho, akufanele kube kuleli qophelo, futhi, khona;

• izindlalifa akuvunyelwe ukuba silidle. Lona Umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye st.1117 CC, okusho "umbulali umthetho";

• ifa kungamukelwa yinoma ubani. Okungukuthi, isicelo akasifakanga kwenziwe singakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe; indlalifa angawenzanga izenzo ezifakazela ekuthandweni kwayo. Uhlu misebenzi iqukethwe Civil Code st.1154;

• izindlalifa athola ifa;

• zonke izindlalifa bayenqaba ukwamukela, futhi akekho waveza ukuthi renounces bese bekhetha omunye umuntu.

Loluhlu alupheli futhi akufanele kuthathwe ngobubanzi.

Escheat - it fanele kuze oshonile nempahla akubi impahla izindlalifa engimangalelwe nentando.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye kuphela yemali ababeyitholile escheat baqaphela impahla (lapho azikho izindlalifa zomthetho, futhi Akufani ezisohlwini intando).

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuqashelwa impahla escheat esisizuze yokuthi ayikho izindlalifa hhayi ongalizwa na.

Escheat kungenziwa esisungulwe kuphela kokuphela ukwamukela ifa. I mzuzu nesenzakalo amalungelo we Russian Federation ubunikazi impahla kuyakuba ngosuku kokuvula ifa.

Ngaphansi komthetho ilungelo ifa escheat has kuphela Russian Federation. Abantu ababuswa yilo hulumeni futhi komasipala beswela amathuba anjalo. Ukwamukelwa isimo akudingi ifa, futhi ayikho ngaphansi kokubusa usuku okwaqala ngalo libe yifa labo. RF umthetho ngokwawo uzwakalise kusengaphambili kwabo ifa iyiphi impahla heirless. Isimo ngenxa yalesi sizathu aphoqelelwe ukuba ifa lempahla ezinjalo, alinalo ilungelo lokwenqaba ukuya.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we eqinisekisa ilungelo State ukwamukela ifa, kuyinto isitifiketi esikhishwe isiphathimandla ummeli olungisa izivumelwano noma isinqumo senkantolo phezu kwesimangalo bentela noma umshushisi.

ifa Escheat, uguqulwa isimo ngelungelo ngokulandelana udluliselwa iziphathimandla zentela, okuyinto Kulinganiselwa ukuthi athatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kanye nokuqalisa ke. RF unesibopho abakweletwayo we izikweletu ezikhona testator, kodwa ukubaluleka impahla zitholwa ifa. Izindleko kuzona mayelana kokufa testator, nazo eyenziwa ukuze ukubaluleka impahla heirless. Umthetho uchaza oda ngokulandelana ukuze mhlaba, accounting futhi ulithumele ubunikazi Russian Federation izifundo kanye nomasipala.

Kwezinye izimo, ubudlelwane ifa ezibaluleke ngamazwe, futhi empeleni zikhona ezinye izinkinga, ngoba kukhona amaqembu amabili lamazwe ukuthi cabangela ushintsho ezahlukene ubunikazi isimo impahla escheat. Elinye iqembu ukholelwa ukuthi ngingabazi umnikazi komhiaba ishiywa, kuba icala ekhethekile, futhi kumelwe senzeni uma ivuliwe kabani indawo. Iqembu lesibili ukholelwa ukuthi kufanele ngofuzo. Russia kungokwalabo iqembu lesibili.

Escheat okumelwe ahlukaniswe kusuka uyintandane. Ukudluliswa amalungelo sokuqala sihilela yokufuna hhayi kuphela amalungelo into ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ukuqaliswa zonke imisebenzi ephathelene (isib, nokukhokhwa izikweletu). Heirless impahla wenzuzo kuhilela ilandelana (ngokungafani kuya uyintandane).