Inkolo yamaJuda - nemiqondo eyisisekelo.

Igama elithi "UbuJuda" kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule emakhasini eBhayibheli. Ngokusho izwi ukubizwa ngokuthi isizwe sakwaJuda, owawungumnyaka enkulu Intermedia nezinye 12 zakwa-Israyeli. Manje UbuJuda - inkolo yamaJuda. Isethi engavamile imithetho kanye imiqondo athonya amagugu zokuphila futhi ikusasa abantu bamaJuda. Lokho UbuJuda luyisisekelo ekwakheni emphakathini wamaJuda. Indaba kanjani inkolo yobuJuda kwazivelela, ezichazwe iTestamente Elidala zeBhayibheli.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 ayizinkulungwane BC amaJuda yesimanje kwakungamadodana konkulunkulu abaningi ezivame kakhulu. Ziyakwazi belingana lonke kubantu ngokuqinile bakholwa onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, ukuxhumana nemimoya. Izinkolelo zabo zisekelwe khona komphefumulo, okuyinto ebiyelwe egazini yawo wonke umuntu. Ngamunye umphakathi isikhathi libhekene khona unkulunkulu wakhe siqu. Yindawo e nezinkolelo ezinkulungwaneni ezidlule zeminyaka kwakungekaNkulunkulu unkulunkulu uJehova.

Nokho, lokhu komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, okwaqala ngokubekwa inkolo yamaJuda, saphela obhekwe indaba kaMose. Ngako zingatholakala eBhayibhelini. Nguye yabonisa indlela futhi siholele amaJuda awakhiphe ebugqilini baseGibithe, ebanikeza wesivumelwano sikaNkulunkulu. Olunye ucwaningo lusikisela i association of abavubukuli uvumele inkolo kuFaro Akhenaten. Mhlawumbe inkolelo yakhe uMose wathatha-ke kuye, bese walishumayela phakathi kwamaJuda. indima yayo ushiye izibazi eziningi zezenzakalo, ngokukhethekile, eyimfanelo kwamaJuda njengobufakazi inkolo - yobuJuda. Ngokwesibonelo, e-England akuniké inkolo ehlukile ngokuphelele igama "mozaizm".

Emaphakathi umqondo, ekhuthaza UbuJuda, inkolo yamaJuda - kulolukhetho yamaJuda nguNkulunkulu. Nguye futhi zamaJuda kuphela ukhetha amakholwa weqiniso. Yena owenza intando kuphela ngokusebenzisa abamele abantu. Uphawu we ngendlela ekhethekile leNkosi ubhekwa ukusoka, okuyinto eyenziwa zonke izinsana zabafana ezineminyaka engaphansi kweyi izinsuku 8.

Imithetho eyisisekelo kanye nezinkambiso ukuthi ushumayela inkolo yamaJuda, abe kolunye uhlangothi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo ungathola izici ezingokwenkolo, njengokuqala noma ukungalaleli kwabanye onkulunkulu, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi kokukhuluma igama likaJehova ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuvinjelwa usebenza ngeSabatha. Kanye zenkolo ungahlangana kanye eyeqisayo zokuziphatha. Inhlonipho abazali, ukwenqatshelwa ukudla kulesi lokubulala nokweba, amanga kanye isifiso sokuthola impahla izihlobo.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela inkolo kubhekwa iholidi. Zonke amaholide abangamaJuda kugujwa ngokuqinile ngokuvumelana ikhalenda kwenyanga. Lo mcimbi obaluleke kakhulu - kungcono Easter. Ngaphambili, kwakubhekwa njengento uphawu yomsebenzi emkhakheni wezolimo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho abe eseqala ukungena okuhlangana ngayo umcimbi omkhulu, usuku lapho abantu bamaJuda besusa ijoka kwabaseGibhithe. Kubalulekile kakhulu futhi Shebuot, eyaziwa ngokuthi iPhentekoste. It lugujwa kokuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-50 ngemuva kwezinsuku 2 ka-Easter. Yasho ngosuku lapho uMose wathola isipho esikhulu leNkosi - uMthetho bonke abantu abangamaJuda eNtabeni YaseSinayi. Isenzakalo esibalulekile kwaba Purim, efanekisela kusindiswe abantu ngesikhathi kokucindezelwa okukhulu waseBhabhiloni. Eqinisweni, eziningi amaholidi, kodwa zonke ikholwa leqiniso engumJuda sigubha ngamunye wabo, ngokucacile ukunamathela wonke amasiko, kungaba kunoma iyiphi izingxenye zomhlaba. AmaJuda True abahlonipha futhi sihloniphe imithetho ebekwe uNkulunkulu futhi uphile ngokuvumelana nemithetho.

Incwadi odumisa enkolweni yobuJuda, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tanakh. It liqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Torah noma Ezinhlanu Zokuqala, ingxenye imfundiso, okuyinto udumo uMose. Neviim - imele "abaprofethi." Ubunjwe izingcezu 21, hhayi nje yenkolo, kodwa futhi ngokulandelana noma ukuchema kuzo zezombusazwe. Ketuvim uloba ezindabeni zenkolo bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene 13. Tanakh - ingxenye endala, umlando lapho iphindela 10th ekhulwini BC. Ukuhumusha ngolimi lwesiHebheru esizosingathwa zingakapheli izinsuku 70 futhi manje ibizwa ngokuthi i-Septuagint.