Kwakungobani amagama abaphostoli abangu-12 kaKristu?

NgokweBhayibheli, uKristu kwakumelwe abafundi abangu-12 sisondele kuye. Babizwa ngokuthi abaphostoli. Bona babengabantu abavamile, ngokuyisisekelo bonke abadobi. Wababiza ayezidinga emhlabeni. UNkulunkulu wabanika amandla amakhulu, ukuze bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa okuphulukisa bonke abagulayo, esevukile kwabafileyo, nikhiphe amabutho ezimbi futhi ukhulume ngawo wonke umuntu.

Abaphostoli - uthunyelwa. Baba ofakazi ukuthi uJesu wavuswa futhi wenyukela ezulwini. Ekamelweni eliphezulu yaseZiyoni wehlela phezu kwabo uMoya oNgcwele, bese abaphostoli baqala ukukhuluma ngezinye izilimi, njengoba nje phambi Ezingabonwayo, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, iqiniswa okholweni lwabo futhi babe abashumayeli kweqiniso.

Andrew

Eyokuqala abaphostoli abangu-12, bekungu-Andreya, yena waba okuthiwa u-Andreya. Wahamba izindaba ezinhle kuze kube seMfuleni Dnipro namagquma lapho umuzi Kiev Yakhiwa emva kwesikhathi. I mlando bathi Andrew watshela abafundi bakhe ukuthi esikhundleni ezintabeni omkhulu uzobe wakha umuzi elihle ngokumangalisayo, okwakunikelwa inqwaba amasonto ukuba kwakhiwe. Umphostoli ngemva amazwi akhe asuka phezu ezintabeni, wababusisa, wafaka esiphambanweni lapho. Ngokusho yetinsita kusukela Kiev Andreya waya Novgorod, lapho washayiswa indlela abantu ngokuluhlaza ageza zokugeza, ukushaya izinduku zabo futhi uthele amanzi abandayo bese kvass.

Peter

Ngezinye Andreya Pervozvannogo wayenjengomfowethu, ogama lakhe lalingu-Peter. Abantu emthanda, ngoba ngawo wonke amandla akhe yokushumayela, ukuphulukisa kanye avusa. Abantu bayasizonda izihlobo ukufa ezitaladini, ukuthi okungenani isithunzi kaPetru uwela phezu kwabo.

abazalwane ababili

Ukuqhubeka ukukhumbula amagama abaphostoli abangu-12 kaJesu Kristu, sizoxoxa ezimbili bazalwane, noJohane, noJakobe. EmaVangelini, babizwa ngokuthi indodana kaZebedewu, kusukela igama bakayise libe ngelawo kwaba kaZebedewu. Abafowethu babenesithakazelo uhlamvu kuqhume, ngakho uJesu wabanika elinye igama - ". Amadodana okuduma" "Bowanergesi," okusho Ngokokulandisa, umphostoli uJakobe wayeshone wafa kabuhlungu eminyakeni 44. Isidumbu sayo badedelwa oLwandle LwaseMedithera, futhi wathola ngonyaka 813 indela-unkom 'idlayodwa Pelayo. Kamuva, e-eminyakeni 896-899, kwi-oda ka-Alfonso III endaweni lapho kukhona khona izinsalela ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo etholakele. Le ndawo yethiwa igama elihle - Compostella, kanti umphostoli uJakobe waba kangcono Spain. Santiago - By endleleni, inhloko-dolobha yaseChile, yethiwa kuye.

Nomfowabo kaJakobe, ioann Bogoslov, linendawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabaphostoli abangu-12 kaKristu. Wayengumuntu umfundi othandekayo kakhulu yakhe. Johane washumayela uthando, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, wathi, abantu abakwazi ukuba basondele kuNkulunkulu ngokubafundisa. Wavusa abafileyo. John waphila emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu eziyikhulu, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi ukubenzela eziningi ezinhle abantu. Abantu kakhulu othanda lo mphostoli. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wabuza abafundi bakhe ukuba umbe ithuna uqobo ngesimo esiphambanweni, waya khona futhi bayalwa ukuba umbe. Uma abanye abafundi engiwumbile siyithuna, lapho isidumbu ngiyithole.

nabanye osanta

Lokhu kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo abaphostoli abangu-12 kaKristu, kwakukhona noFiliphu, noBartolomewu, St Thomas, uMathewu, Iakov Alfeev, Simon Zilot, uJuda kanye noMathiya. Bonke eziboniswe izithonjana emhlabeni wonke. Ukukhulekela kwabo bathandazela bonke abantu abakholwayo, ngokuba benza izenzo ezinhle futhi kwakunofakazi, ngubani uyasala wesandla.

Bafika izinsuku zethu, kanye nabo amandla bonke abaphostoli abangu-12. Izinhlayiyana zemizimba labo santa kuvame igcinwe amasonto namathempeli. Isithonjana zabaPhostoli 12 usibonisa kobuso balo lonke abafundi bakaKristu. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana, futhi wonke ehlukile komunye nomunye njengoba abaculi abasungula izithombe babevela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

amasonto

Futhi behlonipha abaphostoli abangu-12 kwakhiwa amathempeli, amasonto kanye namabandla. Zonke izakhiwo umdala, zingabantu ezindaweni olunothile kakhulu. abaphostoli Temple 12 emi Tula, kwa-Israyeli, e Moscow, e eCrimea (Balaklava).

Ithempeli Israyeli kuhlukile bonke abanye Dome yayo pink. Lesi sakhiwo Yakhiwa cishe Eighties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Rumour has it ukuthi endaweni lapho ithempeli ayekade endlini lapho uJesu aphulukisa ngayo indoda ka uhlangothi.

Tula loke nje lidume ngokuthunga isakhiwo yayo behlonipha abaphostoli abangu-12. Kukhona ake wama esakhiweni esidala ezenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwadingeka ukuba nokwanda kwalo. Futhi ukwakhiwa yesonto itshe waqala ngo-1903. Ngo-1912, ifakwe esikoleni futhi almshouse abantu abadala e isakhiwo. Izindonga yasezindongeni ethempelini kanye motifs abaculi abadumile. Lena isakhiwo lilikhulu kakhulu, angazamukela engaphezu kwenkulungwane abantu.

Ngo eMoscow isonto wabaphostoli abangu-12 kuba isikhumbuzo kazwelonke. Yakhiwa 1635 -1656 iminyaka yamakhosi aseRussia. It has izahluko ezinhlanu, kubukeka sengathi ngokumfaka esigodlweni. Ezisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa zawo zazilotshiwe eqolo, ngaleso sikhathi lapho. Ngokuhamba ngesineke yi abadwebi engcono isithonjana-abadwebi. Ngo-1917 isonto shelled Abavukeli futhi 1918 ke iguqulwe ibe Museum.

Enye ethempelini

Ngezinye balaclava ethempelini 12 Abaphostoli kanye nazo zonke abanye ngale ndlela kuyisici lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele kwekhulu le-18. Yakhiwa 1794 ku izisekelo esontweni ubudala. Umlando ethempelini uthi wayengumuntu onalo ezingcwele kanye amabhanela Balaklava Ibutho ke idluliselwe eHhovisi Diocesan. Futhi uma eCrimea sezisungule amandla Soviet, engcwele yavalwa, futhi kwaku amaphayona yendlu, futhi kamuva leli qembu.

Ngo nineties wayiswa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi baqala ukubuyisela. Konke ibuyiselwe imisebenzi ka-Augustine. Ngo-1991 ethempelini lanikezelwa futhi. Namuhla egcekeni lezindela Inkerman. Iqukethe izinsalela eziningi zabangcwele ahlukahlukene. Ngaphakathi ethempelini, hhayi ngaso sonke yasezindongeni, kodwa mhlawumbe ayebonile ngaphambili wawuhlotshiswe izindonga lesi sakhiwo esikhulu.

isiphetho

Satshela mayelana abaphostoli abayishumi nambili Kristu, wafunda ngazo ulwazi olufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sezwa ukuthi amasonto amaningi amasonto zakhiwa zaba osanta.