Ukukhuliswa kwengane (3-4 iminyaka): ingqondo, iseluleko. Izici zokukhulisa nokuthuthukiswa kwezingane 3-4 iminyaka. Imisebenzi esemqoka yokukhulisa izingane 3-4 iminyaka

Kuwo wonke umzali onothando, ukubukeka kwengane emndenini kuyinjabulo enkulu futhi injabulo engenamkhawulo. Njalo ngonyaka ingane ikhula, ikhula, ifunda izinto ezintsha, umlingiswa uqala, ezinye izinguquko zonyaka zenzeka. Kodwa-ke, injabulo yabazali ngezinye izikhathi yenziwa esikhundleni sokuphazamiseka ngisho nokudideka ababhekana nakho phakathi nokuphikisana okungenakugwemeka kwezizukulwane. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuwagwema, kodwa kuyiqiniso ngempela ukuba ubambelele. Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi izazi zengqondo kanye nothisha kudinga ukudweba ekukhuliseni nasekuthuthukiseni ingane engu 3-4 iminyaka yokuphila.

Umbuzo onguchwepheshe abaningi osebenzayo

Ukwakhiwa kobuntu nokuvuthwa komlingiswa kwenzeka kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo sokubonakala komuntu ekukhanyeni. Nsuku zonke isidalwa esincane sithola umhlaba ozungezile, sakha ubudlelwane nabanye, sibona ukubaluleka kwayo nendawo yayo, kanti kanyekanye nezifiso nezidingo zemvelo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akuhambi kahle, futhi izimo ezibucayi nezingxabano zenzeka nge-periodicity ethile futhi zinezikhathi ezifanayo nonyaka ngamunye. Yilokho okwakungavumela ukuthi izazi zengqondo zenze umqondo onjalo njengenkinga yobudala. Akuyona nje abazali abancane, kodwa futhi ukuzicabangela ukuthi ugogo nogogo abanolwazi ngeke bahlukumeze ukuthola ukuthi ingane ikhuliswe kanjani (iminyaka engu-3-4). I-Psychology, iseluleko sochwepheshe kanye nezincomo ezitholakele ngalezi zeluleko zizosiza ekubhekaniseni ukushayisana kwemvuthu nabameleli bezwe elikhulile.

Ukuhlola abazali kule nqaba

Lapho eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu, indoda encane ayiseyona into eyenziwa ngabantu abadala, kodwa umuntu ogcwele ngokugcwele nemizwa yakhe nezifiso zakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zifiso azihambisani nemithetho ebekiwe, futhi uma uzama ukufeza umgomo wazo, ingane iqala ukubonisa uhlamvu, noma, njengoba abantu abadala bethi, bangenangqondo. Isizathu singaba yisiphi: hhayi i-spoon yokudla, hhayi ijusi engangiyifuna ngomzuzu owodwa odlule, ithoyi elingasebenzi futhi njalo njalo. Abazali, lezi zizathu zibonakala zingabalulekile, futhi kuphela indlela abayibona ngayo ukunqoba isifiso semvuthu, ukwenza ukuthi benze njengoba nje befuna futhi bejwayele ukwenza. Ukukhulisa izingane 3-4 iminyaka ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukubekezela okungajwayelekile kwabanye.

Ingane yakho ineminyaka emithathu ubudala? Ukubekezela

Ukuziqaphela njengengxenye yezwe akuhambisani kahle nezingane, futhi kuyinto evamile. Ebona ukuthi naye ungumuntu, ingane izama ukuqonda ukuthi ingenzani kuleli zwe nokuthi kufanele yenze kanjani kuleso simo ngasinye. Futhi lezi zivivinyo ziqala ngesheke esinqabeni sabazali. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma bethi lokho okudingeka kwenziwe, kungani engekho, obaluleke kakhulu emndenini, pokamandovat? Kodwa ngokuzumayo lalela! Uqala ukushintsha, izinguquko zakhe zomhlaba wonke, imikhuba yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi ingane yabo ayilaleli kuphela futhi ikhala, kodwa isivele iyala, idinga lokhu noma leyo ndaba. Le nkathi ibizwa ngokuthi inkinga yeminyaka emithathu. Yini okufanele yenziwe? Indlela yokubhekana nendoda encane ethandekayo futhi ungamcasuli? Izici zokukhuliswa kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala zixhomeke ngokuqondile ezinkathini zeminyaka yentuthuko.

Izimbangela zezingxabano, noma Indlela yokugudluza inkinga

Njengamanje, abantu abadala abakhathaleli kakhulu izingane zabo: isimiso esimatasa somsebenzi, ukuphila, izinkinga, ukuboleka imali, izinto ezibalulekile asishiyi ithuba lokudlala nje. Ngakho-ke, ingane izama ukuheha. Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana yokukhuluma nonina noma ubaba wakhe, uhlala engaboni, ngakho-ke, uqala ukuzwakalisa, ukumemeza, ukwenza amanga. Ingane ayakwazi ukukwakha kahle inkhulumomphendvulwano, futhi iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engakwazi ngayo, ukuze iphawule ngokushesha. Kuwukuqonda izidingo zemfucumfucu ukuthi ukukhuliswa kwengane (iminyaka engu 3-4) ikakhulukazi amanga. I-Psychology, izeluleko kanye nezincomo zezochwepheshe kuzosiza ekuqondeni, futhi ngokufanele ukuxazulula, izinkinga ezihlobene nokungaboni.

Njengomuntu omdala

Ngokuvamile, abazali ngokwabo abafuni lokho, bangela ingane ukuthi ibe nemizwelo emibi: yenza ukuba ulale lapho ufuna ukudlala, udle "isobho hhayi esihlwabusayo kakhulu," uthathe amathoyizi akho ozithandayo, uye ekhaya ukusuka ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ingane inesifiso sokulimaza abantu abadala futhi iveze imibhikisho yabo. Ukukhuliswa kwezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala kufanele kwenzeke ngesibonelo esihle njalo kubantu abadala.

Ukubekezela kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi ingane yabo isivele ikhula, kodwa isalokhu iyingcosana futhi ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi. Futhi uma ingane ifuna ukuzimela, abazali manje bese bayilungisa, bayidonsa phansi, bafundise. Yiqiniso, uthatha ukugxekwa ekubeni inzondo nemibhikisho ngazo zonke izindlela. Umama nobaba kudingeka babe nesineke futhi babe mnene ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nomntwana. Imfundo yezingane 3-4 iminyaka ibeka isisekelo sokuba nobuhlobo bezingane nabanye ngokuphila. Kuxhomeke kubazali, ukuthi bayoba nobuhlobo buni obuhlobo.

Ukubeletha iminyaka engu-3-4

I-Psychology of behavior isayensi yonke, kepha kubantwana kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde okungenani izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo.

1. Umntwana ulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu abadala abakuzungezile. Ngokwemvelo, okokuqala, uthatha isibonelo kubazali bakhe. Ungasho ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ingane ibamba yonke into njengeponji. Akakaze akhe imiqondo yakhe yokuhle nokubi. Yebo, indlela abazali abaziphatha ngayo. Uma wonke umuntu emndenini ekhuluma ngaphandle kokumemeza nokuhlambalaza, ingane ikhetha ithoni ethule yokuziphatha kwayo bese izama ukukopisha abazali bayo. Thola ulimi oluvamile nezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 no-4 ubudala ngendlela elula, unobtrusively, ngaphandle kwamathoni akhule.
2. Ngokuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukukhombisa uthando lwakho ngane, ngoba izingane zibucayi kakhulu futhi zikhona ezibuthakathaka. Ukukhwabanisa kwabo, ukungalungi, ukuziphatha okubi akufanele kuthinte izinga lokuthandana kwabazali - thanda nje futhi ungaceli lutho. Umsebenzi wokukhulisa ingane engu-3-4 umane nje umemo wabazali, isipiliyoni sabangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ingane yakhe kufanele izwe ngenhliziyo, futhi ingakhuliswa njengoba ibhaliwe encwadini.
3. Ungaqhathanisi nokuziphatha kwengane yakho ngokuziphatha kwezinye izingane nokuningi ungasho ukuthi kubi nakakhulu kunomuntu. Ngalendlela, ukungazithembi, izinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukanisa kungathuthuka.
4. Ingane izama ukuzimela, kaningi izwa inkulumo ethi "Mina ngokwami", ngesikhathi esifanayo ilindele ukusekelwa kwabantu abadala nokudumisa. Ngenxa yalokho, abazali kufanele bavume ukuzimela kwezingane (ukudumisa amathoyizi, ukugqoka izingubo, njll), kodwa kungenjalo ingane kufanele ibe nenkinga futhi inqume imingcele yesikhathi esivunyelwe ngesikhathi.
5. Phakathi nokwakheka komlingiswa nokuvuthwa kwengane, abazali ngokwabo kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile, umbuso wosuku. Abomama nabazali kanye nogogo nomkhulu kudingeka bavumelane ngezindlela ezifanayo zemfundo hhayi ukuyeka amacebo anjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane izoqonda ukuthi ayikwazi konke - kudingeka ulalele imithetho evamile. Imisebenzi esemqoka yokufundisa izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 inqunywa abazali babo, kubalulekile kuphela ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kwalesi sikhathi.
6. Khuluma nomuntu omncane ngokulingana okulinganayo futhi uziphathe ngendlela enjengabantu abadala. Ungaphuli amalungelo akhe, ulalele izithakazelo zakhe. Uma ingane inecala, ilahlwe icala, hhayi ingane ngokwayo.
7. Gcina izingane zakho njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi noma ngaphandle kwesenzakalo - ngakho bazozizwa bephephile, bazokhula bezethemba. Ingane izokwazi ukuthi umama nobaba bayamthanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini.

Yilungiselele ukuhlolwa

Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi ukukhulisa ingane (3-4 iminyaka), isayensi yezokwelapha, iseluleko kanye nezincomo zabathengi konke kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kudingeka futhi uzikhethele lezo zici ezizovunyelwa ingane. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, umcwaningi omncane unesithakazelo kukho konke: angavula i-TV noma isitofu segesi ngokwakhe, anambise inhlabathi embizeni yembali, egibela etafuleni. Lolu hlu lungabuye lwaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala nabaneminyaka emine ubudala banesifiso esikhulu, futhi lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ukuze uqaphele, ngokuphambene nalokho, yilapho ingane ingabonakali isithakazelo esinjalo emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yini ingane engayithola kuyo, nokuthi yini eyovunyelwa ngokweqile.

Ingabe ufuna ukuvimbela okuthile? Yenza kahle

Izingane kufanele zaziswe ngalezi zinqatshelwe ngendlela efanele, ngaphandle kokulimala okungadingekile kubo. Ingane kumele iqonde uma ewela umkhawulo walokho okuvunyelwe, lokho angakwenza futhi angeke akwenze, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo ontanga nasemphakathini. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka izinqatshelwe, ngoba ingane enhle izakhula ibe yizigovu futhi ingalawuleki. Kodwa konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, inani elikhulu lezinqatshelwe kukho konke kungaholela ekwenzeni ukugxeka nokuhlukaniswa. Kudingekile ukuba uzame ukungabangela izimpikiswano, uma ingane ibona amaswidi, eqinisweni, izofuna ukuzama. Isiphetho - thatha nabo phambili ekhiqizeni. Noma ufuna ukuthatha i- crystal vase, ngokufanayo - uyifihle. Ngesikhathi esithile, susa izinto ezifunwa ngumntwana, futhi ekugcineni uzozikhohlwa. Amandla amaningi nokubekezela phakathi nalesi sikhathi kudinga imfundo yengane (3-4 iminyaka).

Psychology, izeluleko kanye nezincomo ezisebenzayo

Zonke izinqatshelwe zabazali kufanele zifaneleke ukuthi zifanele, ingane idinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi kungani umuntu engafanele akwenze njalo.

Singasho ukuthi ngemuva kokunqoba inkinga yeminyaka emithathu, izingane zinezinguquko ezinhle ezibonakalayo kumlingiswa wazo. Ziba zimele ngokwengeziwe, zigxile emininingwaneni, zikhuthele, zibe nombono wazo siqu. Ubudlelwane nabazali nabo basuke beya ezingeni elisha , izingxoxo ziyaba nenjongo kakhulu, intshisekelo yomsebenzi wokuqonda kanye nomgomo ubonakala.

Gcwalisa isisekelo solwazi

Imibuzo ingane ebuzayo ngezinye izikhathi iyakwazi ukuphazamisa ngisho nomuntu omdala othembekile emfundweni yabo. Noma kunjalo, le ngane ayikwazi ukuboniswa kunoma yikuphi. Ngisho nemibandela "engakhululekile" kufanele ithathwe kalula futhi ilungele ngendlela efinyelelekayo ukuchaza konke okukuthandayo.

Ukufundisa ingane kuwumsebenzi obalulekile futhi oyisisekelo kubazali, umuntu kufanele abone izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane nokuziphatha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi azenzele kahle. Thanda izingane zakho, thola isikhathi sokuphendula konke "kungani" nokuthi "kungani", unakekele, bese bezokulalela. Phela, kusukela ekukhulisweni kwengane kulesi sizukulwane kuncike empilweni yakhe yonke yabantu abadala. Futhi khumbula: ukudlulisa ukuhlolwa okuwusizo ngesihloko esithi "Psychology yokukhulisa izingane 3-4 iminyaka" ngaphandle kwamaphutha akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukunciphisa okungenani - kusezandleni zakho.