Bryansk esifundeni: labantu, abaphathi, umnotho, umkhakha

Bryansk esifundeni, lapho abantu kakade ehlupheka ngemiphumela isimo negative lokubala ubuningi babantu kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, itholakala kwi-eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow. Isifunda libhekene njengendlela umkhakha athuthukile kanye nezolimo kanye esikalini ethusayo obumbi lokubala ubuningi babantu ukuthi sici Nokho, i-Russia iyonke.

Geography kanye nezemvelo izinkinga Bryansk esifundeni

Bryansk esifundeni itholakala ngaphakathi East European Plain. Le ndawo esifundeni ehlanganiswa branched emfuleni inethiwekhi. Minerals kwenzeke ukujula ongaphakeme noma ibekwe ngqo phezu phansi, okuyinto kakhulu kusiza umkhiqizo wabo. On endaweni Bryansk esifundeni eziningi amahlathi, okuyinto predetermined ukuthuthukiswa lesodobyvayuschey futhi Woodworking izimboni.

Inkinga lenkhulu emvelweni endaweni isibe eChernobyl inhlekelele, imiphumela engemihle zazo ziye zathinta ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ihlathi izinsiza zakule ndawo. Cishe eziyisithupha amaphesenti endaweni ezweni kuze kube manje kuthiwa izindawo ezivikelwe.

Dynamics labantu esifundeni sika

Bryansk esifundeni, lapho labantu e inombolo 0.83% of lonke inani abakhileyo Russian Federation, ingenye ezifundeni lapho isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Inombolo Bryantsev encishisiwe kusukela nineties. impumelelo ezixutshiwe bebheke kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo abakhileyo waphawula ngaphandle 1996-1997, 1999 no-2010. Ngokuphathelene Bryansk esifundeni ngokuvamile: 1928 ushintsho oluhle zalotshwa kuphela ngo-1970, 1989 kanye 1993-1995. Kusukela kokuwa kweSoviet Union ke ayizange bhalisiwe ukukhuphuka omuhle engokwemvelo labantu Bryansk esifundeni.

Iningi labantu (ayisishiyagalolunye nane per cent) yakhiwa Russian bomdabu. Nazo ezihlala kule ndawo Bryansk esifundeni Ukraine (phezu nje eyodwa angu abakhileyo), Belarussians (amane nantathu kumakhulukhulu iphesenti), Armenia (amashumi amathathu nesithupha per cent), amaRom Azerbaijanis (amathathu, anamanci mabini kumakhulukhulu iphesenti eyodwa, ngokulandelana). I isabelo Russian lichaza ekwakheni ngokobuhlanga labantu Bryansk esifundeni uwela ayisishiyagalolunye eziyisikhombisa amaphesenti ngo-1959 kuya ayisishiyagalolunye nane ngo-2010.

KwamaDorobha mboleko kanye nezinye izici isici Ukucwaninga Bryansk esifundeni

Bryansk esifundeni, ogama labantu ikakhulu abaqashwe umkhakha, libhekene yamazinga aphezulu yokuphila yasedolobheni. Uma ngo-1959 isibalo sabantu abahlala emadolobheni, cishe kwafinyelela kumaphesenti angu amabili nanhlanu ka-2010, inani labantu basemadolobheni zaba cishe ayisikhombisa amaphesenti. Sici Bryansk futhi ukuguga sabantu nokudlanga isibalo sabesifazane phezu kwamadoda - lezi idatha kuholela sokuqondisa Bryansk esifundeni. Lesi sakamuva lubonakala ikakhulu phakathi izakhamizi zokuguga.

ukwehlukana Administrative: amadolobha nezifunda the Bryansk esifundeni

Le ndawo iqukethe kwezifunda namashumi amabili nesikhombisa imizi emine ebaluleke zesifunda, sokuqondisa lingumuzi Bryansk. Izifunda we Bryansk esifundeni, esikhundleni salokho, zihlanganisa imizana ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya.

division Administrative-sendawo isihloko Russian Federation Sekuyisikhathi eside isihloko ukuguqulwa njalo. Ngakho, izindawo Bryansk esifundeni ngezikhathi kwakhiwa futhi saqedwa. umhlaba Ngisho esifundeni sika okwakungokwenkosi esifundazweni Kiev, eyayiyingxenye yokuphila Smolensk futhi orel izifunda. Le ndawo futhi kwamiswa ngomthetho of the Supreme Soviet KaHulumeni lesihlanu ngoJulayi 1944.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke emzini Bryansk esifundeni emelelwa amayunithi enjalo zokuphatha kwakuwukuthi zesifunda:

1. Bryansk. Edolobheni abantu abangaba isigamu sesigidi. Bryansk ihlukaniswe ngezigodi ezine, esifundeni ezisemadolobheni sihlanganisa nemizana ezinkulu Polpino, White Beach futhi Raditsa-Krylovka.
2. Klintsy. Esikhathini ukuhweba namaphakathi kwezomnotho ka eningizimu ye Bryansk esifundeni ngamashumi omathandathu anamane amawaka eyodwa abantu. Employment inikezwa yi core amabhizinisi ambalwa ezimbonini.
3. Novozybkov. Kusukela ngekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, idolobha elincane kuyinto ebaluleke ujantshi okuhlangana kuyo, futhi e-USSR isiphetho kuyinto umkhiqizi elikhulu okufanayo. Namuhla, abantu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane kwa Novozybkov.
4. Selco. Kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili edolobheni waqala ngenkuthalo ukhule ngokusebenzisa embonini yezokwakha: Inani ukuzivikela zalesi sihlahla, yokusaha futhi utilkombinata. Namuhla labantu emzini Bryansk esifundeni kuyehla, okuhambelana mkhuba jikelele.

nemizana omkhulu (izifunda ezisemadolobheni) nazo Starodub futhi Fokino.

Regional Umnotho and Industry we Bryansk esifundeni

Sakhiwo umnotho Bryansk esifundeni ukucacisa izici ezilandelayo ngezindlela eziningi:

• ukusondela ukuba maphakathi Russian Federation;
• ikhwalithi kanye nobungako komhlaba izinsiza;
• kwemithombo yemvelo, nokutholakala kwezinsiza;
• lunye ndawo, ngokomlando;
• indawo, ukusondela kuze kube semngceleni;
• ingqalasizinda zezimboni ngofuzo ngokomlando.

Bryansk esifundeni libhekene ezolimo evuthiwe, imboni ingilazi kanye ukukhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene zokwakha. izimboni oqavile eziyinkimbinkimbi yilezi:

• isiqoqi sama-softwe;
• ukucutshungulwa insimbi;
• ukukhiqizwa ekwakheni i-chemistry;
• izimboni ukukhanya ukudla;
• imboni ihlathi nezinkuni ukucubungula.

Umkhakha we Bryansk esifundeni imelelwa amabhizinisi ezinkulu kanye naphakathi namashumi amathathu, kanye izinkulungwane umndeni encane. Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla share elikhulu izimoto, imishini, imishini, izinto ezisansimbi, ukhuni imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.

Ukuthuthwa eziyinkimbinkimbi Bryansk esifundeni

Bryansk esifundeni, ogama labantu eqashwe hhayi kuphela umkhakha kodwa futhi yezokuthutha emkhakheni service, kuyinto enkulu wesitimela, umgwaqo, emoyeni iyunithi, kanye uwoyela negesi amapayipi ukweqa indawo. Kungenxa Bryansk Imigwaqo emfushane yokuxhuma inhlokodolobha ngokusebenzisa Ukraine ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu okwesikhashana futhi Petersburg - kuya eningizimu yeRussia.

Sikhanyisiwe lesifunda izitimela. Ubude esifundeni ngaphezu amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane, kanye ngokuya kwabantu esifundeni lenethiwekhi ehola izikhundla eRussia. Ingabe othelawayeka ezibalulekile M3, i-M13, A141. On imizila emoyeni ngamazwe yokuxhuma eMoscow, inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza "Bryansk". Le ndawo Ubuye eziningana amasiko ezikhumulweni.

Isu yentuthuko kwezenhlalo nezomnotho esifundeni

Administration Bryansk esifundeni kunjongo ngcono izinga lempilo kusikisela isibalo esihambisanayo Central Federal District kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe ezingaba zakule ndawo. amaphuzu abalulekile ohlelweni ukuthuthukiswa ukukhuthaza utshalomali emikhakheni lesembili emnothweni, lizinga ukukhula imali sabantu, ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo kwengqalasizinda (ikakhulukazi amandla).