Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke toothed whale. Usayizi wase-China

Ngubani-ke - ngalokubovu silwane lesikhulukati emhlabeni? Mhlawumbe abaningi kithi bacabanga ukuthi indlovu. Ngomqondo onabile, kukhona uhlamvu iqiniso. Indlovu - isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuthi uhlala ezweni. Kodwa ukuphila, njengoba sazi, akugcini kwelinye izwe, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-75% wabo bonke ukuthatha ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle of surface eMhlabeni. impilo yasemanzini - ezweni eyingqayizivele Macro nge omangalisayo yayo futhi ezimweni eziningi eziphilayo ezaziwa kahle. Isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni akaphili ezweni olwandle. Igama - imikhomo. Futhi, ngobukhulu toothed whale emhlabeni --sperm whale. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo izilwane futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe zonke zokuphila, umsoco nokukhiqizwa ngobukhulu toothed whale.

Masters wezilwandle enkulu

Ukuze uqale, kufanele unqume ukuthi imikhomo - ezincelisayo, hhayi inhlanzi, njengoba izakhamuzi eziningi. Abanaso uphefumula gills like inhlanzi, nokukhanya. Keith akakwazanga ukuhlala impilo yami yonke ngaphansi kwamanzi! Ngezikhathi ezithile le isilwane kuyadingeka kakhulu ifike kwamanzi ithuba lokuphefumula umoya oqabulayo. Kuyinto isidingo esibalulekile ngabo. Njengoba zonke izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo - ke ezincelisayo, bona uzozala zakhekile bukhoma abasha niziklabise ubisi. ubisi Umkhomo ubhekwa inkomo kakhulu okunomsoco. Lokhu kuvumela kityatam zikhule ngokushesha impela.

Okufike kudide nge-laba babusi abanamandla wezilwandle wukuthi, njengoba ezincelisayo, zingabantu olungenakuzisiza futhi akanamandla emhlabathini. Enhlabathini, ayikho umkhomo wayengasakwazi ukunyakazisa, futhi phezu imitha! Lezi zilwane bamane nje abakwazi ukwenzela unqobe isisindo ayo. Ngeshwa, omiswe wezilwandle, zife ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindaba yamjabulisa bendawo. Abantu abafana amanqe elambile ukuhlasela isilwane olungenakuzisiza nge cutlasses, imimese namasaha. Bamnquma isikhumba umkhomo phezu flat ingxenye, bese ngokucophelela elaqheshulwa ke izingcezu inyama.

Ingubani - umkhomo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Shono lezi zilwane ngokuthi lingabafundisi zezilwandle. Ngisho wamazwe odumile, ngenxa yesazi solwandle Jacques Iv Kusto wabiza enye yezincwadi zakhe mayelana imikhomo: "Ababusi anamandla zezilwandle." Okwamanje emhlabeni, ingqikithi 92 zilwane uhlala la ezincelisayo. Umkhoma esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - kuba blue, noma Umkhomo oluhlaza. usayizi wakhe idolo vusa ngempela izingqondo isintu: isilwane 35 metres ubude. Uma senza ukuqhathanisa okulula, ivuliwe ngemuva Umkhomo oluhlaza kalula ukulingana izindlovu ezingu-30.

Bobani imikhomo toothed?

Okwamanje, lezi amalungu oda Cetacea izilwane abahlala cishe zonke izilwandle nakho izilwandle zomhlaba. Okukhishwayo kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo. imikhomo Toothed, noma critters - a suborder of izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo ezincelisayo. Konke amalungu ayo emihlathini yabo imigqa eziningana amazinyo futhi kuphela ezilwane ezidla ezinye. Iningi lezi zilwane ngobukhulu babo phansi kunabaphostoli izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo nezisini, ummeleli okuyinto umkhomo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - blue, noma okwesibhakabhaka. Okuwukuphela ezincelisayo toothed zasolwandle ukuthi ngandlela-thile ukuncintisana nabo ngobukhulu, kuba-sperm whale. I nezinye izinhlobo - kukhona izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo ezincane noma naphakathi.

Nasi taxonomy

Critters ethulwa ngokuyinhloko isidoda imikhomo, amahlengethwa nemikhomo (ikhithi ezinkulu ezimnyama nombala omhlophe). Isidoda imikhomo zidla cephalopods namahlengethwa - ikakhulukazi inhlanzi. Ingwane futhi squid kulapho bengenayo ukuheha. Orcas ngokuphambene amalungu eyingozi kakhulu lesi sigaba kwezilwane. Shono bebizwa imikhomo-ababulali. Cephalopods nenhlanzi cishe sithakazelo. Orcas uthanda ukuzingela ku sea izingonyama nezimpawu. Bavame ukuhlasela ezibhuzayo ngezihlobo zabo, bezama ukuhlwitha kuzo ngolimi esithambile futhi ukusho ngesibindi.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke whale toothed emhlabeni

Kuyinto-sperm whale. Umsuka igama lalo zama-whale, cishe, elisuka isiPutukezi. Iqiniso lokuthi amaPutukezi izwi «cachola» olimini Russian kusho nikhukhumele. Inhloko yale imikhomo omkhulu ngempela, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva. Umkhoma ukwazi kuphela ilungu le kashalotovyh umndeni. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zasolwandle - umhlambi ezincelisayo ophilayo amaqembu omkhulu, inani amakhanda ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela angamakhulu amaningana. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-sperm whale kuyinto suborder kwemikhomo toothed ukuthi ukubhukuda kuhle fast and ukufinyelela isivinini kufika ku-50 km / h.

Isidoda imikhomo, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-imikhomo - abatshuzi esihle. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa kufike ekujuleni okungaphezu kwalokho afika ku 3000 m! Ososayensi musa ngephutha ashayele le nombolo. Uma kuba ngalesi ukujula kwatholakala isidoda whale, ngendlela engenathemba babanjwa ngwenya izintambo ezijulile. Ngena enjalo ukujula esiyingozi ebavumela ukuba ungqimba obukhulu fat ongama: kusindisa a sperm whale kusuka hypothermia. On olwandle bona ukuzingela, ngifuna lapho isisulu sakhe ozithandayo - giant squid, kodwa sizoxoxa kamuva.

Ukubukeka kanye nosayizi-sperm whale

Njengoba iye wathi lapha,-sperm whale - umkhomo ngobukhulu toothed, ahlala ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle kule planethi yethu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba izi- nhloko ubude ifinyelela 23 m ngobukhulu obungaba amathani 50. abesifazane babo, esikhundleni salokho, ingeqi 15 m nesisindo esingamathani angu-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho,-sperm whale ingenye abameleli ambalwa oda Cetacea, ngubani liphinyiselwe dimorphism ngokobulili. Kuyinto phezu amanani ngenhla: nabesifazane yalezi imikhomo lincane hhayi kuphela kakhulu ukudlula wesilisa, kodwa kuhluke kuwo Yakha, sesibalo samazinyo, ukuma ikhanda, njll Ingaphandle ehlukile sibonisa sperm whale - iyinhloko omkhulu elingunxande, okuyinto lo okuthiwa isikhwama spermaceti.

Little mayelana amazinyo akhe

imikhomo Toothed, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko amelela omunye ezimbili suborders of izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo izilwane samanje. I suborder wesibili eyethulwe okuthiwa baleen imikhomo, kodwa lesi sihloko, abazi yini esiyithandayo. Njengoba kungaqondakala kusukela igama layo, ku nemihlathi Critters zinamazinyo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba zonke imikhomo - kuyinto carnivores, zidla cephalopods, izinhlanzi nezilwane ezincelisayo ngezinye izikhathi zasolwandle. Kwenzeka inqaba, isidoda imikhomo namazinyo cishe akudingeki. Noma kunjalo, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma.

Isidoda babe emlonyeni kuya 30 ngazimbili amazinyo. Omunye isidoda whale izinyo ukala engafinyelela kwengu-1 kg. Ifanele ikhanda isakhiwo lisiza lezi imikhomo ngenkuthalo ncela e inyamazane ngaphandle amazinyo. Special indawo ezicacile zomzimba we mandible kuyivumela liyazika-90 degrees, okuyinto yena, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe imikhomo isidoda esivela isikhuphashe ekujuleni kolwandle nezinkalankala. Amazinyo akudingeki lezi zidlakela ngisho ukuhlafuna ukudla. Kuyinto ngabo ukwenza amatshe ukuthi isidoda imikhomo thatha ngamabomu phezulu kusuka phansi. Bona ugaye eziswini zabo.

Umkhoma ukwazi feeds?

Umkhoma (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) uncamela udle cephalopods (ingwane), futhi-ke, i-giant squid. Usayizi ububanzi squid kusuka 15 kuya 20 m ubude. Fish Ukudla sivame akukho kuka 5% ngo empilweni sperm whale. Ukuze uthole iwukudla okuyintandokazi lezi imikhomo bagxuma ekujuleni ezingakaze zifinyelelwe afika ku 3km. Squids ezihlala elingenhla izingqimba amanzi, kuba ngokuphelele akanandaba isidoda imikhomo njengoba ukudla. Lezi zilwane zidla ekujuleni ezinkulu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokudla lapho izimbangi:-sperm whale ligxile kuphela ukukhiqizwa futhi hhayi kuye ukwabelana out nezinye izilwane. Underwater ngobukhulu toothed whale angahlala 1.5 amahora!

Kanjani ukuzingela isidoda imikhomo?

Hunt isidoda usebenzisa ultrasound amaza omsindo. Abanye ososayensi bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi ephezulu imvamisa umsindo kubangele clams giant ku ukudideka, zingahleleki nabo endaweni ezungezile. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa lapha okufanayo spermaceti isikhwama, okuyinto sishilo ngenhla. Kulokhu, it uba i lens acoustic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ezingeni oyifunayo buoyancy ekujuleni obuhlukahlukene. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke whale Nibbler kubhekwa uyisilwane esiyingozi kakhulu. Wounded isidoda whale kudinga ukuzithiba yensimbi kanye nolaka engakaze ibonwe. Yingakho abazingela kubo igcwele ingozi enkulu. Kukhona amacala lapho izilwane ofuthelene wabulala amatilosi whalers ngisho waminza umkhumbi wabo.

kabusha isidoda imikhomo

A whale esikhulu emndenini toothed esefinyelele ukuvuthwa yayo ngokobulili iminyaka engu-5. Izinsikazi zilungele sokukhwelana isidoda kancane ngaphambili - eminyakeni 4. Lezi zilwane izidalwa esithenjini: kwabesilisa yakha integers harems nge nabesifazane 12-15. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana, njengabafowethu nezinye izilwane eziningi, liziphathe ngobudlova kakhulu. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinyanga 15-18. Siyinzalo zivela ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa Nenkabazwe, nabesifazane abaningi abelethe kuphela ngoJulayi-September. Ngokuvamile sizala eyodwa ithole ubude 4-5 amamitha futhi enesisindo mayelana ton. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, insikazi iqala ukusuthisa whale kancane.

Mortal Combat

Izazi ngokuthi omunye izinto kunazo yesiteleka yasendle impi ebulalayo ne-giant isidoda whale squid. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle izibazi kanye iminonjana amaswidi, iziphi ngokoqobo oluneziqhingi kwekulu toothed whale. Ngo esibulalayo impi squid evikelwe, ashiya insalela zekhanda whale ngesimo nezakhamuzi encane emibuthanweni nge ububanzi 25 cm. Kwesinye isenzakalo, lapho esiswini isidoda whale wakhishwa squid umndondo, enesisindo 200 kg! Kwenzeka inqaba, ihambe yakhe athé imihlathi whale toothed, ngokuqinile anamathela kulo futhi inhloko esikhulu elingunxande. Mayelana okuphakade ngxabano squid futhi isidoda imikhomo ngiligijimile lonke tinganekwane yezinganekwane. Nayi iqhawe, lapho --sperm whale! Photo recoditos lapha ngenzansi.

Kusukela umlando wokhokho bakaJesu. izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo

Ngokwezazi ezithile kwezazi, iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-70 edlule, okhokho ezikude imikhomo yesimanje wahlala ezweni. Bakhandwa linoboya futhi kwadingeka amaphiko esikhundleni nasemilenzeni. Ngemva kwesikhashana bathuthela emanzini angajulile. Lapho, Kwakulula ukubaleka izitha bese ubheka ukudla. ekuphileni okunjalo kanje isilwane, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa million, baye banyamalala ngokuphelele emanzini. Uvolo uye wanyamalala ngokuphelele ne esifubeni zabo nasemilenzeni phambi siguqulelwa amaphiko. Umsila wathatha okucelwe kobhukuda ukhululekile emanzini.

Yiqiniso, baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele ezifana ne okhokho izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo lanamuhla akuzange kwenzeke ngokushesha, kodwa phakathi neminyaka embalwa million.