Margao - Margay: incazelo yohlobo

Njengoba abaningi abathandi animal, akukho amakati abavamile, kanye nobufakazi lokhu akuzona izakhamuzi izilwane zasendle, kodwa futhi ezifuywayo ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ngokumangalisayo imibala, imikhuba kanye imikhuba. Kodwa ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe US Margay Margao, kwalo exotic abakwazi ukushiya ubani ngabandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu umhlaseli kuyinto onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa futhi ngokuvamile zitholakala ekhaya noma eziqiwini.

Kubukeka sengathi Margay

Pretty cute izilwane ezidla ezinye bayakwazi nje enchant zonke noboya obukhulu esithambile futhi umklamo ongavamile emzimbeni. Siqukethe ezitsheni ezahlukene okwenyanga namabala ocher sinombala, emnyama ngokubomvu brown noma grey umbala ephethe tinge (elikhulu esemgwaqweni yomgogodla, amancane - ku ngezidladla nomsila - the semiring ezibanzi). Belly yalezi ezincelisayo ezinemibala umbala elula.

Isisindo abadala zokhahlamba kusuka 4 kuya kwezingu-8 kg. Ukuhlala Margay zasendle eshaya amehlo ngokumangalisayo enkulu abafundi umumo we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele, okuyinto umxhwele kakhulu nhlangothi zombili ngemivimbo omnyama nomhlophe.

isilwane Ihlukile izihlobo zabo nezindlebe enkulu uqonde, okweqanda, Fluffy amadevu ezimhlophe, nekhala elikhulu nge ithiphu amnyama, futhi nezinwele ezimfishane. iduna nensikazi umzimba ubude 60 kuya ku-80 cm. Kulokhu abakwazi ngokuthi umsila esifushane, kusukela kuba ubude mayelana 50 cm.

Kuyaphawuleka, Margay incazelo kusikisela ukuthi impela isilwane esikhulu kakhulu efana oncilla noma ocelot.

eside-Tailed ikati olwenzeka endaweni

sokuqala esincelisayo ezidla wakwazi ukugcina isikhulu Maksimilianu uDavide-Neuwied, ngubani baqoqa amasampula izilwane e-Brazil. Okwamanje, lezi amakati ingatholakala endaweni zamahlathi, elina siluhlaza we Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ziyakwazi ezivamile eCuba, Belize, Ecuador, ePanama, Uruguay, Brazil, Guyana, Peru, Colombia, izingxenye enyakatho, empumalanga nasenyakatho eParaguay, kanye enyakatho ye-Argentina.

Qaphela Margay libhekisela nasemahlathini futhi awukwazi ukubekezelela abandayo. Ngezinye izikhathi iyazula ku ikhofi emasimini. indawo ngamunye okungafanele komuntu oyedwa uthatha kusuka 12 kuya 16 amakhilomitha square, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi baba ingxenye kuyenzeka ihlangane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Margao kahle bakwazi ukugibela izihlahla, ngakho ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuwugcina umqhele obukhulu.

Isithombe yamakati zasendle American ophilayo

Abantu abahlukumeza abanye Long-yokuzithandela esikhathini esiningi emithini, lapho izivakashi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukufihla ezitheni nasezilwaneni inyamazane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlomisa isiphephelo Burrows belahlwa noma agcwalise. Ahole indlela yokuphila wodwa kanjani, kanye nabesilisa bangisekela nakwabesifazane yokukhwelana kuphela - they are lonke yajaha amakati aphume impahla yabo, sibaphathe ngokucophelela.

Ngokuvamile, abesilisa, ekufuneni umlingani ukuqhubeka uhlanga, kulandelwa iphunga izimpawu ezikhethekile, futhi ngemva kokuzalela, akuzona ezisheshayo ukushiya zesifazane. Bayazingelana naye, futhi ushiye nje ngaphambi kokuzalwa futhi ekhuliswe wenzalo awahlanganyeli. I amazinyane bazalwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-80 ngemva kokubamba e i-kwanikeza, umphandu ekhethekile kahle olufihliwe. Ingahle elise kwamahlamvu aminyene ezihlahleni noma ihlathi. izingane ukuzingela hamba nonina kuphela ngenyanga 2nd wokuphila, futhi Ukuphila ezimele uqale nge izinyanga 10. Izinga lokufa izilwane ezisencane futhi lalilikhulu kune-50%.

Thanda abameleli abaningi umndeni ikati, Margot asemasha yazalwa iyimpumputhe futhi baqala kuphela ukubona emva 2 amaviki.

Indlela ukuzenzela ukudla

Ngenxa izici zayo eyingqayizivele yokwakheka, Margao noma Margay okhuphukela omkhulu phezu kwezihlahla, kuzuba kalula kusukela legatsha ukuba igatsha. Ngaziphebeza umqhele obukhulu ithola izinyoni, amagundane amancane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi engenzi akwesabe izithelo zemithi yezithelo, utshani, izibankwa, amaxoxo, konakala inyoni izidleke futhi ukuhlasela izingungumbane noma izinkawu encane. Hunting aphume emva kwamabili, siphaphamele isisulu ukuqamekela, wabuyela emgodini ukuze 5 ezimpondweni ekuseni. Nokho, abanye sub-zilwane ohlala eBrazil, esebenzayo uma kungenjalo cishe ubusuku nemini.

Life in ekuthunjweni

Ezinye Ningizimu baseMelika uncamela ukugcina Marg njengoba isilwane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunzima ngempela. Izilwane agcinwa eziqiwini amaningi aseYurophu futhi American, kodwa kuphinde ezimbi kakhulu, kusukela-50% kuphela amawundlu elisekhona ngonyaka.

Kuyo ezikhethekile Margay ithengiswe zomthetho ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto amenable ukuba ukufuywa, futhi uthola kanye umuntu, kodwa lona omunye nezilwane ezincane nje babe izisulu. Ukuze silondoloze umhlaseli Kunconywa ukudala yezinyoni efudumele futhi ivulekile zemithi, amagatsha futhi zasemazweni. Ekudleni nsuku zonke isilwane kufanele nakanjani vula inyama ngamathambo (kusuka 300 kuya 500 amagremu), i-calcium supplements kanye amavithamini. In ekuthunjweni, abahlukumezi siphile iminyaka engaba ngu-20, kuyilapho jikelele - 10 kuphela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi

amakati yaseMelika zinamakhono amangalisayo, umsila zabo ezinde - akuyona nje umhlobiso. Ngosizo lwakhe, Margao kungaba Ilungile kokwehla 4 imilenze weqe emagatsheni sengathi izingwejeje. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi akwazi ukujikela kuzo endaweni iqakala emhlabeni eksisi longitudinal by 180 degrees, futhi kanjalo isilwane akhulule imilenze yawo phambi ngenkathi ezihambayo esihlahleni. Ngakho ngokuvamile esitfombeni Margay ukuboniswa elenga igatsha sibheke phansi (ngoba kunesithembiso kuphela izitho indluzelekazi nhlobo noma omunye isidladla).

Ososayensi ngo-2005 wathola ukuthi Margao ongaphumelela belingisa imisindo tamarins abasha. Khuluma ukukhala lezimfene isosha, ngempumelelo uye yabakhanga izilwane ukwazi ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje isitha eyinhloko umhlaseli nezimanakanaka umuntu. Imfuyo Margot ngokucijile encishisiwe ngenxa kwamahlathi nokuklaba ezishisayo kanye nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni ababulala izilwane ngenxa a noboya enhle. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu Margay ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa kanye kwemibuso izivumelwano akuvumelekile ukuzingelwa wakhe. Futhi ngeke bavunyelwe lokudayisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe abameleli zilwane. Sihlawuliswa kanye ukudoba okungekho emthethweni amakati ukuthi athengiswe ngomgunyathi we izilwane zakwamanye amazwe.