Intshisekelo ye-numismatists: ukubaluleka kwezimali ze-USSR

Mhlawumbe, iningi lethu lisenayo imali ngesikhathi Soviet Union. Ngomunye umuntu, lezi zinhlamvu zemali kanye nezikweletu zikhonza njengengxenye yomlando, omunye umuntu uyazigcina ngenxa yezinkumbulo ezimnandi zesikhathi esidlule, kanti omunye umuntu unethemba lokuthi ngelinye ilanga uzokhipha yonke indawo futhi azame yonke indlela yokwazi ukubaluleka kwezimali zeSoviet. Ngempela, kwabanye babo ungathola imali enhle kakhulu, uma benesithakazelo kubathelisi abathandekayo.

Kodwa ungaziqinisekisi ngeze. Esikhathini esasiyiSoviet Union, iningi lala mali lalikhishwa ngamanani amakhulu. Futhi yizigidi eziningi zezingcezu. Uma ukhumbula izifundo zesikole zomnotho, ungaqonda ukuthi kungani ama-banknotes amaningi angenalutho. Njengoba wazi, umnikelo omkhulu, ukwehlisa intengo yomkhiqizo. Futhi ama-numismatists, amancane kakhulu kunemali eshicilelwe. Ukuqhubekela phambili kulokhu, singasho ukuthi ngaphasi kokubekwa futhi kugcinwe kuze kube manje, ukuphakama kwentengo yabo.

Izindleko zemali yeSoviet ayinandaba nabantu abavamile kuphela, kodwa futhi nakubantu abaqoqa izinhlamvu zemali zezinkolo zonyaka ngamunye (okuthiwa "isimo sezulu"). Ngamanani amancane bazothola lezo zibonakaliso eziye zenziwe ngamanani amaningi. Kodwa ngeminyaka ethile ukuxosha kwakuyi-edition elinganiselwe, ngakho-ke abaqoqi kuzodingeka bathi bangene emalini enkulu kakhulu.

Ake sihlole izinhlamvu zemali ezibiza kakhulu ze-USSR. Intengo yohlu ikhathalogi isondela kuphela. Kuxhomeke kunani lobuso, kanye nonyaka wokukhululwa. Ngokuvamile, ukubaluleka kwezimali zeSoviet ezikhishwe ngaphambi kuka-1961 kuphakeme kunalezo ze-banknotes ka-1961-1991. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezingxenye zemali ezibizayo kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu elidlule kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-trial release penitenti ye-penny. Ngalo ungakwazi ukusiza cishe ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane nengxenye. Ama-kopecks angu-15, akhishwe ngo-1970, abiza cishe ama-ruble angu-8 000. Ihlelo elifanayo, kodwa ngo-1973 lizobiza abaqoqi bezinkulungwane ezingu-5. Futhi, lezi zindaba ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezingavamile, ngakho-ke, izinhlamvu zemali ezibizayo zalesi sikhathi:

1. Icala 10, 15, 20 kopecks, elikhishwe ngo-1961.
2. Ama-kopecks angu-15 ngo-1990.
3. 10 kopecks (a dime) wonyaka we-1990.

Izindleko zalezi zikhathi ezithengiswayo zingu-5000 ruble.

Uma sikhuluma ngesigamu sokuqala sekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukubaluleka kwamanothi asebhange waleso sikhathi kungafinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Lapha ungafaka izinhlamvu zemali ezimbili ze-1925, ama kopecks angu-20 esiliva ngo-1931. Kodwa izinhlamvu zemali eziyishumi nanhlanu-kopecks zonyaka ofanayo ukuze zihlolwe ngokunembile akekho owenzayo. Amadola angaphezulu kuka-1000 azobiza imali ebhekene namasheya angama-20, akhishwe ngo-1934. Lokhu kubaluleka kwezimali ze-USSR. I-ruble engu-1, ekhishwe ngo-1922, ishibhile - "kuphela" abayizinkulungwane ezingu-12. Izinhlamvu zemali zango-1958, ezasondela ngokuphelele, zibiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngenhlamvu ye-ruble engu-5 yalolu daba kwendalini, umqoqi oyedwa wakhokhela ama-ruble angu-184,500.

Inani lezinhlamvu zemali zaseSoviet lixhomeke ekuphepheni kwezimali, isimo salo. Ngokwemvelo, uma kunjalo esimweni esihle kakhulu, intengo izoba ngaphezulu. Kodwa amaphutha, ukugqoka, ukukhwabanisa kunganciphisa kakhulu.

Uma unendawo ethile elondoloze ama-banknotes ekhulwini lokugcina, zama ukuwabuka eduze. Mhlawumbe uzokwazi ukuthola imali noma uqale iqoqo lakho.