Inyoni edla inyama - Endaweni yemvelo nengqungqulu izimpilo?

Izwe ligcwele kwezilwane, okuyinto asivamile ukubonwa zasendle. Futhi zonke ngoba zinyamalale. Isibonelo okuphawuleka Osprey - inyoni ngokwanele ezinkulu zezinyamazane. Kodwa abaningi abazi nakwazi ukuthi endaweni yemvelo owakhiwe nengqungqulu. Futhi ngisho njengoba kubukeka.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokubonakala eagle nezinkwazi zindiza

Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi endaweni yemvelo nengqungqulu, kufanele ukwazi izimpawu ngalo ungabahlukanisa kwezinye izinyoni. Yiqiniso, bona zibonakale izimpaphe.

Mpunga emuva kudala wawubona umehluko ukuze lonke komzimba inyoni, okuyinto mhlophe. Intamo lihlotshiswe eagle nezinkwazi zindiza umgexo nezinala ukuthi Sinemandla azalela. Emaceleni Uqhwaku ngokusebenzisa iso futhi sihamba ukuba amaphiko umugqa grey ansundu. Black uqhwaku nezinyawo imibala phambili uqedela isithombe.

feathering njalo is ngamunye omdala. Futhi iza eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, babheka kancane blotchy, njengoba izinyoni abasha amathiphu feather zipendwe umthunzi ukukhanya brown.

Omunye umehluko emkhatsini eagle nezinkwazi zindiza abasha e umbala iris yayo. Kuyinto abomvu. Ukuvuthwa ngabanye ubheka umhlaba ngeso ophuzi.

Ubude umzimba kancane idlula isigamu nengqungqulu imitha. Nakuba kwenkululeko amaphiko ayo futhi ezingaphezu kuka kancane ngisho nengxenye imitha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba inyoni ngayinye ukuthi inegama "Osprey". Lapho uhlala ndlovu enezimpiko, akunandaba. On usayizi ke akuphazamisi kakhulu. nabesifazane kancane esinzima ngokwengeziwe (ngokuvamisile 0.5 kg) nokuningi kuphela. Uma sikhuluma isisindo, abesilisa kuyinto emhlabeni omunye izinombolo kanye khilogremu nengxenye.

Sibutsetelo biology

On umbuzo ukuthi, endaweni yemvelo ekhaya ukuze nengqungqulu, ungaphendula emhlabeni. Ngaphandle mhlawumbe Antarctica. Nokho, usayizi waso incane. Kodwa ngalolo kamuva. Manje mayelana Skopje.

Nanguya kuphela ilungu lomkhaya oda Skopina hawk. Nokho, le nyoni inezici ezinhle eziningana Ukwehlukana imibala nosayizi, okuyinto incike latitude kwendawo.

I bukhoma ngobukhulu futhi emnyama e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Zenyathi enekhanda ukuxegiselwa abahlala eziqhingini zaseCaribbean Sea. By the way, baphila ukuphila umzimba. Emincane kakhulu babo zivamile ogwini ezinkulu imifula Australia.

Ukudla kuxhomeke kulokho endaweni yemvelo owakhiwe nengqungqulu. Nokho, ezinye zezici zalo ukwenza nomzingeli Angler okukhulu. Paws zalezi zinyoni phezu izimpiko eside futhi kakhulu agobile. Umunwe yangaphandle kuhlelwe ukuze uphendukisa ngokukhululekile emuva. Ngakho-ke, i-Osprey kalula hlala ngezidladla izinhlanzi oshelelayo.

Kepha izimpaphe, basuke embozwe into okunamafutha. Nale nyoni engakutholi ezimanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakhala valve acinene ukuthi ungavumeli amanzi ukuze uthole ngaphakathi.

Hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila kuholela Skopje?

Akukhathalekile ukuthi indiza kuxhomeke kulokho endaweni yemvelo owakhiwe nengqungqulu. Labo eyandile zindawo enyakatho, ezindiza nenkathi ebandayo. Uma isimo sezulu ikuvumela ukuba bahlale khona ubusika izimo ezikahle, nengqungqulu kuyinto.

Ukwakhiwa esidlekeni uye waba ngokuyinhloko zesifazane. Kodwa lokuqoqa izinto ezidingekayo baqashwe kokubili izinyoni umbhangqwana. Futhi lokhu badinga amahlumela, utshani kanye izimila zasolwandle. Ifomu ngesisekelo owokuqala nowokugcina, yena uphawu. Ngokuvamile esikhehleni sinye yebhangqa eagle nezinkwazi zindiza wahlala iminyaka eminingi, ngilungisa wona uma kunesidingo.

Uma ukwakhiwa noma ukuvuselela kuphelile, insikazi ezinikezela sonke isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile ungajabule. Futhi owesilisa bakhathazekile ukukhiqizwa kokudla. Ekuqaleni, kuphela wakhe, bese kuba ngolunye, futhi amaphuphu. Futhi inqobo nje uma amaphuphu ayikwazanga fly ibhece siqu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, ayenakho ukukhathazeka eziningi, ngoba edinga kakhulu futhi ukuvikela ndawo izimbangi. Phela, uma owesifazane akusho ukudla okwanele, khona-ke angaqala ukubuza lomunye owesilisa.

Ngokuvamile, umusi ikhiqizwa isikhathi eside, Osprey ezinjalo. Endaweni yemvelo kuhlale izinyoni, umphumela wawo nomfazi oyedwa. Uma ukudla eyanele ukuba zondle imikhaya emibili, iduna uyaneliseka esihlalweni sesibili. Kodwa ukudla kuqala ngowokuqala.

Yikuphi endaweni ekhethiwe?

Kuyacaca ukuthi le nyoni itholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Nokho, lokho sezwe ukhetha nengqungqulu? Lapho uhlala? Wayengumngane kuya esilindele kwendawo ihlathi loMfula amadamu. Lokhu kukhetha ubangelwa yokuthi phezulu Izinyoni esidlekeni ukhethe eqinile futhi ngahlukana isihlahla. Futhi ukudla ikakhulukazi ukudla inhlanzi.

ERussia zingabantu izindawo ezifanelekayo, okuyinto zitholakala bengekho ngaphezu kwama-66-67º enyakatho nenkabazwe. Futhi asesabi ukusondela yomuntu.

Osprey isidleke ngokuvamile kuphela at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amaningana amakhilomitha ambalwa. cluster Small kungabonakala nasemkhakheni endaweni ecebile ngokubhekisela umsoco.

eagle nezinkwazi zindiza Eurasia ungahlali ebusika. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi labo abahlala endaweni European, ndizela eMpumalanga Afrika, ngokwesibonelo, e-Egypt, ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu noma esiqhingini. A labantu baseSiberia ngidlulise nobusika eNingizimu Asia.

Ukuphakelwa futhi njengoba nengqungqulu ukuzingela?

Lokhu inyoni edla inyama odla ikakhulukazi inhlanzi. Kuyinto cishe 100% yokudla, kodwa akuyena yedwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukubamba nengqungqulu. Endaweni yemvelo kuhlale le nyoni, futhi ngeke ukunquma ukukhiqizwa esimweni lapho izinhlanzi kuzobonakala. Lokhu kungaba: ezinye izinyoni izinhlanzi, amancane ngosayizi, izinyoka salamanders nezibankwa, muskrats, izingwejeje lamagundwane, amaxoxo kanye izingwenya ezincane.

Hunting nengqungqulu zindiza. Inyoni liyachuma kumuntu ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-40, ngemuva kokutholakala isisulu ngokushesha wehla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza imilenze phambili namaphiko retracts. Paws ukucwila emanzini, ulibambe izinhlanzi kanye nengqungqulu. Ukuze suka, idinga ukwenza igagasi elinamandla wamaphiko, okuyinto iqondiswa cishe nendawo.

Ukuze kube lula futhi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza senhlanzi Osprey ophethe ukuze kwakubonakala sengathi ukuphela kwento santanta emoyeni. Omunye inyama yenkukhu isidladla Uthumela ekhanda lakhe, wesibili ihamba umsila emuva.

Kanye nenhloko izinhlanzi eqala ukudla. Uma nkathi ungajabule, iduna esidla impango, kanti bonke abanye basonta esidlekeni.

izitha zemvelo eagle nezinkwazi zindiza

• Air Izinyoni ezidla inyama, ezifana isikhova noma okhozi.
• Ground: raccoon nezinyoka.
• Aquatic: yaseNayile enamandla.

Kungani evikelwe?

Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi le nyoni isakazeke kakhulu kangaka, kungase kuphakame umbuzo: "Kungani izinhlanzi hawk - inyoni edla inyama, kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Book," ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.

Okokuqala, kuwukuphela omele amalungu omkhaya eyibona khona. Okungukuthi, nengqungqulu - a zezinyoni ezingavamile. Kulesi sisekelo, kungaba kakade bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa oswela ukuvikelwa.

Okwesibili, inani labantu eagle nezinkwazi zindiza wancishiswa kakhulu kule XIX-XX eminyaka. Futhi lo mkhuba iwukuba inani yokutakula uvele eminyakeni yamuva nje.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani labantu eagle nezinkwazi zindiza ayikhuphuki basheshise ngokwanele:

• ngokudubula yezinyoni, naphezu nenhlawulo enkulu;
• ukubhujiswa zilezidleke;
• sinquma izihlahla ;
• expanses amanzi turbidity;
• Ukuwohloka sezinhlanzi;
• ukungcola kwamanzi.

Yini engenziwa ukuze ulondoloze eagle nezinkwazi zindiza:

• ukudala yokufakelwa lokushutheka ezisekelweni ezindaweni elinokudla;
• ukuhlela zone ukuphumula at ibanga ngamamitha angaba amakhulu amathathu esidlekeni.