Inzwa oksijini, "Kalina": incazelo kanye nokulungiswa

yesimanje imoto injini ukuphathwa simiso sihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izinzwa ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ukusebenza kahle eyodwa noma nezinye unit yakhe. Siyabonga kubo, i- "ingqondo" electronic umshini unekhono ukuze senze ukulungisa ezithile emandleni iyunithi.

Omunye zinsizakuphila Imininingwane kuyinto inzwa mpilo (lambda Uphenyo). It efakwe zonke imishini ukuthi ukuhlangabezana namazinga kwemvelo Euro-2 ngenhla, kuhlanganise izimoto yasekhaya.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa inhloso, imisebenzi, izakhiwo kanye amaphutha probe Lambda esibonelweni "Lada Kalina".

Kungani leli gama

Ukuze uphethiloli injini ukusebenza njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka okungenani petrol, kubalulekile ekahle (stoichiometric) fuel ingxube. isilinganiso emoyeni ukuze uphethiloli kuwo kufanele kube 14.7 kuya 1. Lokhu umoyampilo ku automakers ngokuvamile yi- incwadi ngesiGreki «λ» (lambda).

Indima probe lambda

Inzwa-mpilo ogibele omunye izakhi ohlelweni qeda. Ngokuvamile kuba ngalendoda noma reception ipayipi. isici sayo abathola ibekwe ukuze e ukuxhumana njalo amagesi qeda.

kuphenywe umsebenzi - ukunquma inani oksijini qeda. Lokhu yazisa control injini iyunithi. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ngokusekelwe idatha lambda uphenyo futhi mass komoya inzwa (DMRV) ilungisa inani uphethiloli yanikezwa ezininginingi eyanele.

Kodwa ukunakekelwa hhayi kangangokuba abakhiqizi imoto sendlela ukwenza umshini wakho ibusa fuel kancane, njengoba yokuthi lihlangabezana nezidingo saziso kwemvelo. Ngaphandle lo mshini nje akezi off yokwakha. Inzwa-mpilo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma injini Uzodla ekahle fuel ingxube, inani ukungcola abayingozi amagesi qeda uzobe kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi.

Likuphi inzwa mpilo ebangeni le "Kalina"

Ngokuphathelene indawo probe lambda ku "Kalina" efakwe le qeda ezininginingi (ibhulukwe). Kodwa kukhona caveat. Uma imoto yakho ekilasini Euro-3 imvelo ngenhla, ie libhekisela nokulungiswa yamuva, isethiwe, hhayi kanye kodwa kabili umoya-mpilo Uphenyo: ukulawula kanye kusebenta kwahulumende.

Okokuqala, njengoba kushiwo, ke esisogwini ezininginingi qeda. Imisebenzi ngenhla esenziwa nguye. Futhi liphi elinye?

Umi zokuxilonga-mpilo inzwa emva Converter. с его помощью контролирует первый зонд, и если он выйдет из строя, электронный блок немедленно сообщит об этом водителю. "Kalina" nge ilawula uphenyo lokuqala, futhi uma uya phansi, electronic control unit ngokushesha uyibike umshayeli.

Kanjani inzwa umoya-mpilo

имеет простую конструкцию, основу которой составляют два электрода, покрытых диоксидом циркония. Oxygen Inzwa "Kalina" likwazi isakhiwo esilula, ogxile electrode amabili camera zirconium dioxide. Basuke etholakala ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba, okuyinto ufakwa izingxenye qeda uhlelo, futhi phezulu ivikelwe perforated steel esibukweni. Oxhumana uxhumeke kwi-isixhumi uphenyo, okuyothi ixhunywe control unit. Ucwaningo design ebiyelwe zezindlu metal nge isiketi kochungechunge kanye ukusonta engxenyeni engezansi. Ezinye ukuguqulwa izinzwa yanamuhla ngaphezu kwalokho ifakwe heater kagesi. Basuke edingekayo yokuqhuba kudivayisi iqala imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala injini isiqalo. Ngaphandle kwawo, ke uzoqala ukusebenza kuphela emva lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesigubhu ifinyelela 300-400 ⁰ C.

Uphenyo Yokucwaninga has ezakheke ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukulawula umoya-mpilo lokuhlushwa inzwa. "Kalina" e izinzuzo uhlelo kusukela lokuthi amadivayisi nezilandiso.

Umgomo we operation

Umsebenzi lambda uphenyo, kungakhathaliseki zokuguqulwa yayo kanye brand (imodeli) imoto, ngokusekelwe umehluko ezingaba phakathi electrode yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo electronic control unit inquma kangakanani voltage asebenza kubo kunzwa umoya-mpilo. не исключение. "Kalina" iyathinteka. bamba Uphenyo balo bayakwazi voltage ukuhlukahluka at terminals ngaphakathi 50-90 mV. Nxa ezingeni eliphansi ubonisa ukuthi ingxube fuel mafutha kakhulu, okungukuthi eningi-mpilo kulo, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayanda voltage, ingxube acebile ihlinzekwa kuya amasilinda.

Njengoba sekushiwo, probe lambda sekuqala kuphela ngemva Ukushisa ukuze 300-400 ⁰ C. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lo electronic control unit akacabangi ubufakazi bakhe. Esikhathini imizuzu embalwa yokuqala injini fuel ingxube lokuhlushwa ibalwa ngesisekelo mass komoya inzwa, injini kokupholisayo lokushisa, mpintsha isikhundla futhi nenombolo linemibhikisho we crankshaft. Lapho i-probe uye sekuqala ukufudumala kuya lokushisa oyifunayo, futhi lokhu kudinga imizuzu 5-7, i-electronic control unit kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele ifomula jikelele ukubala inani uphethiloli.

Uphawu-mpilo inzwa

и ее владельцу может обернуться более серьезными проблемами. Fault-mpilo inzwa "Kalina" kanye nomnikazi ungavula izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu. Iqiniso ukuthi ngaphandle kwawo, injini isebenza kwimodi eziphuthumayo, kodwa igcwele hhayi kuphela ukwanda petrol kanye nokwephula imithetho kwemvelo, kodwa futhi ukuvela into eyaziwa ngokuthi detonation. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu ungahambisa yakho "Lada Kalina", inzwa-mpilo okuyinto kuhlulekile. Izimpawu ze-ukuhluleka lambda Uphenyo kungaba:

• uvutha njalo phezu kwe kudeshibhodi isixwayiso ukukhanya «HLOLA»;
• ukuncipha olubonakalayo amandla;
• Inzuzo elintantayo idling;
• anda petrol.

Sokuqonda ikhodi amaphutha kungenzeka

Isiphetho sokuthi umuntu uphethwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana probe lambda Kungafezani Usebenzisa umhloli electronic exhunywe kwi-control injini iyunithi. Uyazicabangela kuye nephutha, ungakwazi cishe kakade ukutshela, ephukile Ingabe kukhona okunye, noma kuyinto inzwa umoya-mpilo. "Kalina" iphutha lambda Uphenyo Ungabika amakhodi alandelayo:

• P0130 - isignali ayilungile owathunyelwa inzwa lokuqala;
• P0133 - idivayisi kuthatha ishayela ayinamandla;
• P0134 - inzwa lokuqala eletha akunasiginali;
• P0135 - engaphelele Uphenyo heater (isakhiwo uma enikeziwe);
• замыкает на «массу»; P0136 - yesibili-mpilo inzwa "Kalina" sivala ku "isisindo";
• P0140 - wesifunda evulekile probe yesibili.

Ukuguqulwa iphenya lambda ngokuba "Kalina"

Ukubona amaphutha lambda uphenyo, ugijimele esikhundleni sakhe. Yiqiniso, izobiza wena kakhulu (2500 ruble), kodwa inzwa ephukile kungcono hhayi ukuhamba. устанавливается с завода. Ngaphambi esikhundleni idivayisi umbuza inzwa-mpilo "Kalina" kusethelwe kusukela embonini. Kuyinto imodeli futhi kufanele uthenge ngoba esikhundleni.

Leyo mikhumbi lokuqala "Kalina", elihambisana Euro-2 amazinga, ifakwe iphenya inkampani "Bosch" (ingxenye inombolo 0258005133). Lezi iphenya zazisetshenziselwa onobuhle kamuva njengoba uphenyo lokuqala.

Njengamanje, namadivayisi amaningi asetshenziswa yinkampani efanayo "Bosch", kodwa ukuguqulwa 0258 006537. Kusukela izinzwa odlule zihlukaniswa khona Ukushisa isici.

Ukubuyiselwa inzwa mpilo ebangeni le "Kalina"

Ukuze esikhundleni inzwa oksijini, ozikhethela ukuxhumana nesevisi. Uma uqiniseka e ukungasebenzi yayo futhi kakade wathenga idivayisi entsha, ungakwazi ukuyifaka bebodwa. Lokhu kuzodinga:

• Isihluthulelo "10";
• nokugqwala okusamanzi (WD-40 noma efanayo);
• Isihluthulelo "22".

Inqubo okufanele ilandelwe:

1. Car setha emhlabathini olelezekileyo. Uma injini iyashisa, ngiwunike kuphole.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukhiye phezu "10", uyasikrufulula umshudo kwi "lokususa" ukuphela kwe-ibhethri. Ukususa esigungwini.
3. Sithola inzwa, nqamula ke exhumanisayo kuya izintambo ugesi.
4. Phatha indawo kwakwakhe probe ngalendoda uketshezi nokugqwala-izifo. Sinikeza it isikhathi "ukusebenza."
5. Isihluthulelo "22" uyasikrufulula inzwa. Esikhundleni salo isethi entsha. Xhuma isixhumi.
6. Namathisela "lokususa" ukugcina ibhethri, thina ukukulungisa.

Lapha, isimiso, wonke umsebenzi. Manje uhlala ukuqala injini bese uhlole idling. Uma ukukhanya isixwayiso iyavala namandla iyunithi waqala ukusebenza nge ngcono okuqaphelekayo, ngakho sizokwenza kwesokudla.

Njengoba ubona, lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi namcabango, ukuba esikhundleni inzwa-mpilo "Lada Kalina" akukho. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuqaphela inkinga futhi ukukulungisa. Uphenyo lambda emotweni yakho wakhonza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ifake uphethiloli fuel yakhe izinga.