Iqhawe le-Olympic uBoris Shakhlin: i-biography, impumelelo yezemidlalo

U-Shakhlin Boris Anfianovich - oyinhlangano yokuzivocavoca evelele yaseSoviet, iqhawe le-Olympic, oyinhloko yezemidlalo. Amazwi amaningi amnandi angashiwo ngale ndoda ephawulekayo ...

Boris Shakhlin: biography. Ubunzima bezingane

Wazalelwa e-Ishim ngo-1932, esiteshini esikhulu samabutho eduze kwaseTyumen. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, abazali bakhe bafa. Wabe esekhuliswe ngugogo nomfowabo omdala.

Egcekeni lendlu yabo kwakukhona ibha, lapho uBoris ayekuthanda ukufunda khona. Ngo-1944 wangeniswa esigabeni sokuzivocavoca. Umqeqeshi wokuqala weqhawe elizayo ngu-VA Porfiriev. Nguye owabeka ubudlelwano obukhethekile emdlalweni futhi wakhiwa ngokwemvelo uhlamvu oluqinile lomfana. Umqeqeshi uPorveyyev ube nomlingisi oqinile kakhulu. Emva kokugula wayengenakugoba, kodwa akazange akhononde, wasebenza. Isibonelo sakhe saphefumulela kakhulu abafundi.

Ihholo lokuqeqeshwa lapho uShahlin abesebenzele khona kwakuncane futhi elincane kangangokuthi lapho esebenza emiphakathini engalingani izingane zishaywa phansi ngezinyawo. Senza okuningi emgwaqweni. Kuthelwa emfuleni wendawo. Sahamba ngokweqhwa. Bagijimela otshanini.

UShahlin unqobe ukunqoba kwakhe kokuqala kuma-Olympic All-Union phakathi kwezikole, okwakubanjwe yi-Ministry of Transport. Yenzelwe isigaba sesithathu.

Isikhathi sokukhula nokuqala komsebenzi we-stellar

Esikoleni samasiko lobuchwepheshe eSverdlovsk ngokomzimba, uBoris wafika kumqeqeshi omangalisayo u-E. F. Runge. Kakade kulesi sigaba uShahlin washintsha ohlelweni lwabaphathi bezemidlalo. Wagxilisa isimo sakhe somzimba, ikhono lokusebenza emasongweni. Ku-Ishim wabo wendabuko, bekungenziwa kuphela emgwaqweni ehlobo.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni sobuchwepheshe, uPorveyyev noRunge banxusa uShahlin ukuba afunde e-Kiev Institute of Physical Education. Lapho, neqhawe elizayo lalibandakanyeka ku-AS Mishakov. Umsebenzi ohlangene womqeqeshi omangalisayo nomfundi onethalente unikeze imiphumela emihle. Njengomuntu ozoqashwa, uShahlin wanikezwa isihloko se-Master of Sports ye-USSR.

Ngo-1954, iRoma yaba nombuthano wokuqala wezwe, lapho abadlali baseSoviet Union bahlanganyela khona. Ithimba, lapho uShahlin aye khona, kwakuhlanganisa noChukarin, uMuratova, uKorolkova, u-Azaryan noVostrikov. Kulo mincintiswano uShahlin wathola indondo yesiliva ngokusebenza kwakhe emgqeni we-crossbar negolide eyokuncintisana kwamathimba. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya emincintiswaneni eKharkov, uBoris wanqoba nabadlali bakhe eNdebe yoMhlaba futhi wanikezwa isihloko seqhawe eliphelele le-USSR.

Ukuhamba kwemidlalo yezemidlalo

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwama-Olimpiki eMelbourne, lapho efika ekamu lezemidlalo e-Odessa, uShahlin wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo, umfundi wezezikhungo zezokwelapha, owayeyilungu leqembu likazwelonke lokuzivocavoca. Ngemva kwama-Olimpiki, umshado wadlala eKiev nase-Odessa. Ngokuthobeka, ngaphandle kokugqoka izingubo ezimhlophe namasongo. Indandatho yomshado yomdlali wasethulwa kamuva kumkakhe eMoscow. Yena ngokwakhe waya ekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe ngaphandle kwalesi simo somuntu oshadile.

Imali yokuqala yegolide eyayithola kuma-Olympics ngo-1956 eMelbourne. Ukunqoba kunqobe emincintiswaneni yamahhashi kanye nemincintiswano yeqembu. UBoris Shakhlin uyinkosi yezemidlalo owabamba iqhaza kuma-Olimpiki ayishumi nambili. Kwabathathu walwela ukunqoba. Ngesishiyagalolunye wayengujaji.

Ngonyaka we-1958, ekuqhutshweni komqhudelwano waseSoviet, umncintiswano oyinhloko wayengumJapani omkhulu weTokyoo Ono. U-Shakhlin wathola indondo yegolide yokudlala kweqembu ehhashi, imigoqo ne-crossbar.

Ukuthola isiqalo "insimbi" kwisibongo

Emincintiswaneni yaseRoma ngo-1960, i-Japanese Ono yayiphinde ibambe iqhaza elikhulu. U-Shakhlin wayezilungiselele ngokwengqondo. U-Tokasio waba nesaba futhi washiya isikhundla sakhe. U-Shakhlin unqobe emasongweni, angakaze akuthande.

Ukwengeza isiqalo esithi "iron" egameni lomdlali oqale ngemuva kokuqala kokuzivocavoca emgqonyeni wesandla ekhanda lakhe kuphuma isikhumba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abadlali baphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukugijimela lolu hlelo ngaphandle kwendwangu kubhekene nokuwa kwe-crossbar nokulimala okukhulu. Kodwa uShahlin akakwazanga ukukhuluma. Wagcwalisa ngokuphelele uhlelo oluphezulu. Ngigcwalise ngempumelelo. Ingalo engenamabhodlela iphenduke isilonda esiqhubekayo, sesiphelile. Ukumemeza ehholo, uShahlin akazange abonise ukuthi ubuhlungu.

UBoris Shakhlin uyinqola yama-Olympic, owathola igolide elingu-4, i-2 yesiliva nemindondo engu- 1 yethusi emincintiswaneni eRoma . I-bronze - ngenhloso yokusebenza ngaphandle kwemigqa, empeleni yayiyisizo sandla esisodwa.

Ngama-Olimpiki e-1964 eTokyo, uShahlin wasenguye kuphela wezemidlalo ovela eNyunyana owawunqoba igolide. Wabuye wathola isiliva yesibili yezemidlalo emqhudelwaneni weqembu kanye nomuntu kanye nebhesi lokwenza emasongweni.

Ukuqedwa komsebenzi wezemidlalo

Iminyaka eyishumi, uBoris Shaflin wayese-Ukraine, i-USSR kanye nezwe emhlabeni jikelele umholi wezokuzivocavoca. Ngalesi sikhathi wathola izindondo ezingu-97. Wabambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-35. Ukuzivocavoca kakhulu.

Futhi umkhuba omubi, owawubonakala eminyakeni yesikole, waboniswa. Umdlali uhlangene nokubhema ngokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Amakhorka abhema futhi "Belomorkanal". Ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu wathola ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo yokuqala. Kusukela ekuqeqeshweni, wathathwa waya ekamelweni lokunakekelwa okukhulu. Umsebenzi we-athlete usuphelile. Angikwazi ukuqeqesha, noma.

Indlela yokuphuma kumdlali owaziwa emhlabeni wonke wathola ukwahlulela. Kusukela ngo-1968 uShahlin wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki njengejaji. Futhi kule minyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa wakhetha i-vice-president weKomidi lobuchwepheshe we-International Federation of Gymnastics.

Ukuze kube nomthelela emnyangweni wezemidlalo no- Olympic, kanye nempumelelo yezemidlalo, uBoris Shakhlin wathola:

• Emaphephandabeni omhlaba wonke isihloko somdlali ovelele kakhulu wekhulu lama-20;
• I-Silver Order kusuka ku-IOC;
• Ngo-2002, i- "International Gymnastic Hall of Fame", eseMelika, yayihlanganisa noShahlin ohlwini lwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBoris Anfianovich wasebenza egumbini lokuzivocavoca esikhungweni sakhe semvelo eKiev, wayengumprofesa wothisha. Iqondiswe isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Olympic Reserve.

UShahlin wayenjani empilweni?

UBoris Anfianovich wayenesizotha kakhulu. Angizange ngicele lutho. Kodwa wayevame ukufuna usizo kwabanye. Futhi angizange ngilinde ukuba acele. Wathanda futhi waphanga umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe. UBoris Shakhlin, umqeqeshi wokuzivocavoca odlala i-chess kahle, wayethanda izigidigidi. Wayengumxhumanisi othakazelisayo.

Ngesikhathi umfowabo omdala wezemidlalo efa, futhi umshana wakhe waseTyumen wabhala ukuthi uyise akadingeki angcwabe, uBoris Shakhlin uthengise izindondo zakhe. Washiya abazukulu ababili kuphela nendodakazi ngenkumbulo. Nginike imali kumshana wami.

Ushonile eneminyaka engu-76 ngonyaka ka-2008. Umdlali omkhulu wezemidlalo wangcwatshwa emathuneni eBaykovoye edolobheni laseKiev.