Japonica. incazelo

Chaenomeles (japonica) kuyinto izihlahlana aziwa amaGreki asendulo ayewazisa isitshalo kuzakhiwo wezokwelapha. Uhlobo lwe kuhlanganisa zinhlobo ezine. Ziyakwazi ezivamile nemvelo, ikakhulu ezindaweni esempumalanga Asia.

Quince isihlahla kungaba semi siluhlaza noma lezihlahla. It kuncike izimo ezikhulayo. Elikhulu isitshalo amahlumela embozwe ameva ezingavamile. amahlamvu japonica has aluhlaza, ecwebezelayo, emihle. Uma ukuthi akuphi. Isihlahla etshalwa nezithelo ngenhloso zokuhlobisa.

Kubukeka isitshalo okuhle ngesikhathi izimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela embozwe ezinemibala egqamile. Japonica akudingi banakekelwe futhi ukudalwa izimo ezikhethekile. Nokho, onothile in humus, akukhetha kakhulu ngoba. Kulesi isitshalo sikhule on nenhlabathi abampofu futhi ngenxa yokuntula umswakama. Mhlawumbe isimo wukuthi imali eyanele elangeni. Kule ndaba, lesi sitshalo kumele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Japonica ekhaya singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu kwamamitha. Esifundeni Moscow, isibonelo, ukuphakama isitshalo ayisekho 0.7 amamitha. amahlumela yakhe, olwehlelayo arched ikhava cm ameva eside. izitshalo isikhathi zezimbali iqala maphakathi no-May futhi ithatha cishe kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga.

Japonica isitshalo ubhekwa isikhathi eside. Ukuthuthukisa endaweni eyodwa, lizale isithelo amakhulu eminyaka. Bloomer enhle kokuvamile. zingakhula Izimbali ukuba amasentimitha amahlanu. Japonica isivuno cross-impova. Ukuze impova ephumelela kunazo efiselekayo ukutshala izitshalo ezimbili noma ezintathu. ERussia japonica kutshalwa ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa.

Lesi sitshalo has a nokuvuthwa kuqhathaniswa ngokushesha izithelo. iphunga lawo elimnandi okusikhumbuza iphunga uphayinaphu. Izithelo abe ezihlukile kakhulu. Ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo napiform, apula-ipheya, eyindilinga. Kodwa lo esivame kakhulu ovate-babanjwa. Esinemthombo zezithelo ingaphinda lingafani green ephuzi ukuze othi awube bomvu.

Ekugcineni uvuthwe izithelo ukuze mayelana Septhemba, ukufinyelela ububanzi of mayelana eziyisithupha ngamasentimitha. Kufanele ukuthi ukunambitheka ukubaluleka japonica akuyona kunabayeni abavamile.

Izithelo okuluhlaza azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa: banayo asidi eningi kangangokuba akukho, ukunambitheka astringent. Lokhu kungenxa esiningi acid organic. equkethwe kakhulu e izithelo citric acid. Ngenxa yalesi simila lithole igama elilodwa ngaphezulu - the "enyakatho Lemon".

ukusetshenziswa njalo izithelo kusiza ukuqeda izinsimbi ezisindayo, cholesterol, radionuclides emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sanikwa isinqandakuvunda, isisu, styptic, izakhiwo astringent.

izakhiwo zokuhlobisa Quince Ungayisebenzisa njengoba uthango. Lesi sitshalo kahle nezinwele ibekezelelwe, efanelekayo olulodwa futhi ekutshaleni iqembu. Ukutshala Quince, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo has ngezinga isilinganiso frost ukumelana. Emazingeni aphansi kakhulu uphela amahlumela (ikakhulukazi unyaka) kungaba iqhwa.