Isakhiwo amaphephandaba nomagazini. Indlela typeset iphephandaba

Inani izigaba futhi izihloko, ukukhuluma efanele, - inombolo ithrekhi - lokhu kuyisisekelo esitholakala kumiswa ungubani ezinkampani kuqinisekisa ukushicilelwa ukuqwashisa phakathi kwabo. Isakhiwo lemaphephandzaba nemaphephabhuku kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo ukukhiqizwa. Kuyinto unesibopho iqhakambisa ikhasi ethile kanye nomklamo jikelele egumbini, okungukuthi union abanekhono yombhalo izakhi wemifanekiso kalula bezibona amafonti for lula navigation ...

Izinzuzo Ukwakheka esitebeleni

ukufinyelela oluhlelekile ukuzungeza ngesinye kuholela yokuthi iphephandaba noma umagazini eba ngezithako zawo siqu esiyingqayizivele. Kusukela ekamelweni ekamelweni wonke amaviyo ezibalulekile, base izigaba futhi izihloko thematic ukulondoloza ukubukeka ezithile kanye nesakhiwo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngengozi: umkhiqizo owenziwe kusukela isifanekiso, beqonda kalula umfundi, bese ikhiqiza nezithameli okulindele ezithile imodeli.

Nokho, kusakhiwo amaphephandaba kwi amazinga pre-kusungulwa akusho izikimu bangasephula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, le izingoma ukuthi kungaba kalula uguqule - uphawu izinga ukuqaliswa nemibono.

Ngamanye amazwi, a noma ukuchema kuzo yesitayela futhi yeliphephandzaba / i-format akufanele kuxhomeke izilungiso iphuzu nokwenza ushintsho. Uma umhleli ongumqondisi iwela stupor njalo amahora ambalwa ngaphambi ngokubeka udaba wanyatheliswa kukhona reimposition isidingo bands ngabanye noma Amakhasi ke, ukwakheka eziyisisekelo akuyona ngukulunga, kumele ushintshe.

Uyini umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi ilungiselelo kusakhiwo?

ukulungiselela Composite nokuma iphephandaba - izinqubo ezimbili ezihlobene ne izenzo ezifanayo algorithm. Nokho, izinkinga ezibhekene abaklami isakhiwo, akakwazi ngokuthi uhlobo olufanayo - umehluko amanga indiza into ukuthuthukiswa (nokwenza) uye ukuhlelwa izinto. ilungiselelo Priority isiqondiso okuningiliziwe isakhiwo okuqukethwe ucwaningo: abeke phambili bands, izincwadi ukumisa "embeddability" izithombe, nokunye okunjalo. Injongo kusakhiwo abanekhono - ukwenza indawo zalendaba emakhasini hhayi zaziwubufakazi umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo nobunzima, kodwa futhi kakhulu ngokwemvelo okuqhamile ukunaka kwakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu ulwazi zithembiso.

ilungiselelo Material Ukudlula has a core ezivamile thematic. Nokho, ukuze kwakhiwe isibalo esigcwele edition akwanele. Isici engavamile sekugcineni ukhonza njengomdala esephepheni, elawula okuqukethwe bese uhlela izici ngamunye (Publication) ndawonye.

Isakhiwo se-iphephandaba: kwezinkambiso kanye nemithetho

Isiqondiso esiyinhloko ngokukhetha imodeli isakhiwo isakhiwo - amakamelo okuqukethwe. Zonke amasu kanye ongakhetha design lobuchwepheshe ngezinga elithile nje isuke ibangelwa okuqukethwe. Igama elithi "Indaba for the band lokuqala" ayikwazanga ngcono ibonisa okushiwo ngenhla: Basebenza lapho ufuna ukugcizelela ukubaluleka sihloko (okuyinto ncamashi ulwazi ukulayisha inothi udlala indima "stencil" kuwo wonke amakamelo).

Nokho, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi lo okuthiwa imithetho jikelele isakhiwo sasivumela ezivamile. Izethameli eziqondiwe of incwadi ngayinye has zayo siqu, ethize. Ngakho-ke, uma wonke amaphepha izoba umuntu, abafundi bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo ngeke uthole umkhiqizo wabo, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile kuholele nokwehla yokuthengisa, kanye nemiphumela okuholela.

Futhi okubaluleke: ngqo we isakhiwo ngokuyinhloko predetermined umlando amaphephabhuku, izigaba yentuthuko yayo, emasikweni ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela, izintandokazi kazwelonke nezinye izinto ezingenziwanga kuhlobane ngokuqondile inqubo zobuchwepheshe.

A3: Ikhompyutha Prototyping

Coder - ochwepheshe yokusingatha umbhalo ngomumo kanye ihluzo kakade ezikhethiwe. Ngo imisebenzi yakhe professional zihlanganisa obeka impahla ngesisekelo izifanekiso sivunyiwe. Njengoba sekuzoqala "typographical kwemvelo" iphrofayli zabasebenzi umsebenzi wawunzima futhi idla isikhathi ukwenza imisebenzi - omkhulu. Modern ikhompyutha layout - enye indaba ...

ifomethi yokulubhala esetshenziswa namuhla - kukhona amagama ahlobene of standard Din A0. Ethandwa kakhulu ababenyathelisa kukhona A5, A4 futhi A3.

Sakhiwo esezingeni iphephandaba A3 format wenziwa ngokusebenzisa iwizadi isifanekiso (igobolondo ezithambile zingase zihluke, kodwa isethi sici Izinsiza engaqhathaniswa). Phakathi izinzuzo obungenakuphikwa we isakhiwo ikhompyutha - ukutholakala okuqukethwe ukulungiswa izinombolo kunoma yisiphi isigaba ekuwulungiseleleni, kanye ukunciphisa inani amaphutha.

Ukuhlola kafushane isofthiwe: PageMaker futhi QuarkXPress

izinombolo wangaphambi kokunyathelisa kwi-PC kuhilela ukufakwa umkhiqizo isofthiwe. Ekuqaleni, isiphakamiso azinake abaklami web professional, babembalwa. Eqinisweni, ezifana kwakukhona amabili kuphela - PageMaker evela enkampanini edumile emhlabeni wonke-Adobe (i-ukuphindukuzalwa igama elifanayo by inhlangano yabantwana bakwa Aldus) kanye analog obusebenzayo ngokuthi QuarkXPress kunhlanganiso nesizotha Quark Ink.

A isikhathi eside Onjiniyela kokubili izinhlelo babe, njengoba besho, isandla ngesandla, ngakho isakhiwo iphephandaba ikhompyutha - okusho yi yayo yokugcina - a cishe esizimele lwenteke batch iskripthi. Buyekeza ephumayo i- yakhoibrium esungulwe, kodwa kwakungasho uhlobo lomuntu ayilo umholi. Ngakho, ka QuarkXPress wabonisa lokukwazi izakhiwo amamojuli asizayo (nezandiso), kodwa akakwazanga ukuqeda amahloni kule ukuhlela etafuleni. A PageMaker ukubheja universalization, kodwa balahlekelwa a izikhundla ezimbalwa simo ukusebenza (arsenal ikakhulukazi wahlupheka ezenziwe).

Ukusiza Coder: ujwayele-Adobe InDesign

Ukudlala ekudalweni imikhiqizo software isakhiwo, i-Adobe wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke. Ukuvela iphakheji ngokuyinhloko entsha kwaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi ...

Isithasiselo InDesign - nesincintisana sína kakhulu QuarkXPress, PageMaker kuka akusebenzi yabo. Okuningi ngokunembile, umbuzo mncintiswano akusadingeki - konke kuza bangaki abasebenzisi Umbuso "ukweba" kusukela Quark.

Ngakho, yini isakhiwo iphephandaba InDesign ihlukile simo echazwe ngaphambilini?

Ethakazelisayo kabusha ngokuphelele isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza, okuyinto "avala" umsebenzisi isilinganiso. Lapha, ukuze casula izimbangi, kukhona ngisho kusebenze inketho ashisayo okhiye esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela izinhlelo ezifanayo - coder, kanzima Quark, ngeke kudingeke ukuba kwakhiwe kabusha! Iziteleka nokusebenza. Kule ndaba, le InDesign - hybrid iphila evumela ukuxazulula eziyinkimbinkimbi izinkinga preprint uhlamvu umane ngokucindezela 5 - 6 inhlanganisela yokhiye. Futhi ekugcineni, kusakhiwo e InDesign ulungisiswa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ukukhula okungokwemvelo wabezindaba: ukukhishwa izibuyekezo impahla iphakethe lula kakhulu inqubo Yakha, ukunciphisa isikhathi kulungiselelwa izincwadi, sipho ongakhetha izifanekiso ngomumo nezakhiwo kuye isibalo ihange sitayela ...

Smart isakhiwo amaphephandaba: imithetho emithathu kubaluleke kakhulu

A layout yesimanje ine ikhompyutha nsuku. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi lolu hlelo ukwenza ngokuzenzakalela zonke izimfuneko mayelana isakhiwo abanekhono. Kusukela master-Uchwepheshe namanje incike izinto eziningi.

Ngakho kanjani ubheka isakhiwo zakudala iphephandaba?

Isibonelo algorithm efanele yezenzo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Lapho ulungiselela indawo nabezindaba kufanele kuqinisekiswe Amakhasi ukufana. Uma sinqamukile isakhiwo ejwayelekile (isikhala izihloko ekwehleni bands ihluke nomunye noma lokungalandeli umthetho siyenzeka design ifonti, ukungalingani ingcaca, njll), khona-ke, ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwe impahla ethathiwe wacosha ngokungalungile.
• okukhipha lokushutheka (isihloko) ishidi aqede ukusetshenziswa izihloko wasezansi, imithetho kanye nesiginesha; ulwazi oluphelele mayelana ukushicilelwa wakhonza phambi ikhasi.
• Ukulandela imiphumela kusakhiwo kufanele kube umusho saziso ukufanisa umbhalo omkhulu, esemgwaqweni ekhasini lokuqala le-iphephandaba, ngogubhu ngemuva (ngisho noma iskripthi iyashintsha usayizi wefonti seyenziwe khona, kanye nokuqukethwe eziyisisekelo buhlanjululwe izinto ezingabalulekile: yaphansi, imibono, izibuyekezo nokunye. ) ..

Umagazini isakhiwo: ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Imithetho iphephandaba isakhiwo athé ukwehluka kulawo nezimfuneko kwaphoqa ochwepheshe obhekene supply imikhiqizo kule ukuphrinta iphephabhuku.

izincwadi Multipage zivame sakhiwa namakholomu usayizi ezahlukene, futhi nenombolo imifanekiso amashumi yabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imizila 'umuntu "futhi" ukushushumbisa "ezimweni ezinjalo kuba nzima nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo omagazini bathambekele bahlinza augmentations (izicelo) kuya eziyisisekelo amaphasela software futhi wabutha amakamelo ayesekhona imishini typographic nekilasi ephakeme.

Izinhlobo isakhiwo: Ukwahlukaniswa lezisekelo

Izama ukwenza ngezigaba umfaniswano izinhlobo isakhiwo kwenziwa abaningi. Nokho, cishe bonke of them abaphumelelanga kusukela kokuziba geometry kokubekwa okokusebenza siphelile kumugqa.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwanqunywa ukuba bahlukanise izinhlobo isakhiwo amaphephandaba hhayi isitayela izesekeli, futhi ngesisekelo amaqembu amathathu zimpawu: owokuqala yakhiwa labo ezikhonjwe ukucushwa kwe umbhalo nezithombe, umbandela wesibili kwaba isiqondiso insalela (Mpo /), ngokuba wesithathu - degree wesimethri kumugqa.

Emaphephandabeni, kungakhathaliseki nodaba, ezivame ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo esilula lesikwele (ulwazi kufakwa le olwakhiwe calandze ovundlile - "Amabha"). Ukuphi mancane amathuba okuthi abe "umugqa ile" isakhiwo - lapho ikholomu izinyathelo kwakhiwa ngenxa variable ukuphakama amabhokisi.

isakhiwo kanye nohlobo kanti nabantu abahlosiwe. Ingabe ikhona uxhumano?

Emibuthanweni professional kahle yokuthi ukunqunywa amaphephandaba - akusiwona nje ukufuna amafomu kahle okuqukethwe. izingoma Final edingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo target izethameli ngokuyinhloko. Uma ubheka wabezindaba okubhekiswe entsheni, singathola izibonelo design bukhoma futhi elikhanyayo, waqaphela ngokusebenzisa "ezitshekile" sakhiwo. Eyisikwele esibonelweni esifanayo wabusa nasemaphephandabeni, okuyinto abafundi - ikakhulukazi abantu ubudala ovuthiwe. Kodwa encwadini luyingxenye ulwazi izici yokuqala (ngokuvamisile eyinkimbinkimbi;) uhlobo isethulo: sebuningini namakholomu geometry ezahlukene, kanye "ashukumisayo" wefonti.