Lamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi

Kusukela ekuzalweni yayo, wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaluphi uhlanga, ubuzwe, ubuhlanga noma ubulili, unamalungelo eziyisisekelo. Njengoba zikhula kanye nokwethulwa umphakathi nomphakathi esihlokweni kwandisa kwenkululeko amalungelo, inkululeko kanye nemisebenzi maqondana umphakathi ezungeze abantu.

Ngokokuqala ngqá amalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu futhi isakhamuzi okukhulunywe ngazo French "Ukuvezwa Amalungelo", bamukela emuva 1789, nakuba umbono inomlando omude, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba zokuqala amalungelo ayisisekelo yomuntu ezihlobene 1215 (unyaka kwemukelwa English "Carta").

Kodwa imibhalo yakamuva futhi ebaluleke kakhulu emazweni amaningi kwaba "Universal Declaration of Human Rights."

Uma sicabanga ngale ndaba in umongo isimo esihlukile, amalungelo ayisisekelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi Russian Federation, isibonelo, asekelwe futhi ihlonishwe uMthethosisekelo.

UMthethosisekelo Isigatshana wonke amalungelo angokomthetho nenkululeko izakhamuzi namaqembu ahlukene, okuyinto sokusiza zonke izindawo eziyinhloko ekuphileni kwabantu kwamanje:

• amalungelo nenkululeko;
• inqubomgomo;
• amalungelo yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho;
• kwamasiko.

lungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi azithathe kuqala.

Kuze kube manje, leli qembu kunikezwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, njengoba inchubomgomo yembuso kuhloswe benhlalakahle yomphakathi, kuyilapho uMthethosisekelo eSoviet Union endaweni obaluleke kakhulu lanikezwa nokusimama kwezomnotho yezwe kanye iziqinisekiso yayo.

amalungelo omuntu siqu basonta wonke umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe futhi abanalo okunamathiselwe ubuzwe noma isakhamuzi, zingabantu inalienable.

Isahluko soMthethosisekelo yesibili idluliselwe futhi waqinisa lamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi eziphathelene nobuntu bakhe:

1. Ilungelo lokuphila nekuvikeleka impilo kusho ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ndaba zalutho ukuthatha impilo yimuphi umuntu. Ukuqinisekiswa mthetho kubonakala hhayi kuphela ekwenzeni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba isijeziso, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela isigwebo sokufa, nakuba kungenzeka inikezwe njengenkulumo, isikhulumi isigwebo ezimweni ezehlukile.
2. Ilungelo lokuvikelwa kuphinde kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nesithunzi womuntu lisikisela ukuthi umuntu okumelwe ahlukunyezwe noma omunye uhlobo udlame noma isijeziso ezingaba ukubathobisa umuntu. Lesi sigaba akunakubangelwa hhayi kuphela ukujeziswa ngokomzimba, kodwa izitatimende ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka ukuhlambalaza kanye ukweyisa.
3. Ilungelo yobumfihlo lisikisela inadmissibility yokungeneliseki emthethweni wenkululeko, noma impahla.

UMthetho umisa a izivimbelo wenkululeko njengoba isijeziso ngoba izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, umkhawulo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesivivinyo noma uphenyo.

UMtsetfosisekelo ubetselela amalungelo ezifana ubuqotho kanye nobumfihlo Ukuvikelwa, Ukuvikelwa udumo igama elihle, izimfihlo siqu nasesifundweni somkhaya. Mayelana nale mithetho fixed kungavunyelwe iqoqo emthethweni, isitoreji kanye nokusabalalisa yiluphi ulwazi ephathelene nobumfihlo, ngaphandle kwemvume yomuntu.

Ngokulinganayo kwesokudla siqu okubalulekile ilungelo ukunyakaza khulula, ukondla ukunyakaza khulula hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi ezweni kodwa futhi phesheya. Ikakhulu, inikeza uhla angenamkhawulo of yokuhlala, kokubili ngaphakathi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya.

Lamalungelo nenkululeko yomuntu isakhamuzi kukhona ukubaluleka inviolable kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngoba lapho isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ekulweleni abantu ngokwabo, futhi ababusi abaningi. Kuze kube manje, uhlelo amalungelo Kumiswa ngendlela yokuthi zonke eziyisisekelo ukubaluleka komuntu avikelekile ngokomthetho, kwenziwe izilinganiso asebenzayo ukwandisa izimali okufanele bugcinwe zabo eziqinile.