Isikimu ukuhlaziywa lyric inkondlo. Isikimu inkondlo ukuhlaziywa

Ngezinye izikhathi ufunde inkondlo akwanele ukuqonda umqondo wombhali futhi uzwa olufanele ngesihloko inikezwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala ukuhlaziywa inkondlo isikimu kanye izinyathelo wuhlole. Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kubalulekile ukuba ngobuhlakani ahumushe, ukuze ubone ukuthi kufihlwe ngemuva emigqeni, futhi iqonde ukuthi kungani elalibhalwe ngazo.

ukuhlaziywa wesifunda: kwenzani na

Kuyini ukuhlaziywa? Lokhu kuhlaziya, ukutadisha into, ukukhishwa kwengalo into ibe izingxenye zalo ingxenye. Le ndlela singasebenza umsebenzi lyrical, ukuba aqale ishadi noma uhlela ukufunda labetibambile kalula, ikakhulukazi 5 noma 6 amakilasi, lapho abafundi nje ukufunda sokuzindla.

Ayikho eqinile nakho ngeke kusize inkondlo ukuhlaziywa izikimu bezincwadi nemisebenzi cwaningo yokudweba e isiRashiya, njengoba kuba wobuciko kanye nombono salo subjective kakhulu. inkondlo ngamunye uhlukile ubukhulu esisodwa esibalulekile, kwesinye odinga ukukwazi mayelana isikhathi sokuphila umbhali, futhi abanye ngakho mhlawumbe wethuka isimo sezombusazwe.

A olufushane futhi isikimu

Isikimu inkondlo ukuhlaziywa kungaba kuqala wenze emfushane, kuhlanganise nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo:

1. Umlando bendalo, isikhathi sokuloba, izimo zokuphila imbongi nesikhundla sakhe emphakathini. Isikhathi esining impela, lokhu kungase kube kuningi ukusho bese usetha isiqondiso.
2. Isihloko usebenza - izinkondlo, ezombusazwe, isipiliyoni kwangaphakathi, kuveza zefilosofi.
3. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni noma wacabanga ukuthi imbongi wayechaza ukuthini ukuba umfundi.
4. Ngononina mavesi nge izingcaphuno.
5. Izithombe kanye nencazelo yabo.
6. Ukusebenzisa izindlela kwezobuciko.
7. isimo Lyrical, isimo sengqondo komlobi okwenzekayo.
8. Impression imizwa siqu ngokufunda inkondlo

Isikimu enemininingwane

Okungenhla ukuhlaziywa emfushane isikimu inkondlo unikeza isiqondiso ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze uqale futhi yini izinto okudingeka avulwe.

I sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu - odinga ukukwazi uma umsebenzi lalotshwa esikhathini ngalokho kuthiwa amaqiniso Biography of the imbongi eyaziwa nokuthi kungahlanganiswa inkondlo. Ngakho A. S. Pushkin wabhala okuningi uthando ezikhathini ezahlukene, lapho ngiqala wamthanda noma lapho ehlangana nomkakhe Natalia.

Isihloko ehola, ngokuvamile kuba lula ukubona ngokushesha kusukela umugqa wokuqala, futhi wonke amazwi zihlukaniswa izihloko ezilandelayo: izinkondlo uthando, izinkondlo wokwelusa, ubungani, izinkondlo yokushisekela izwe, ifilosofi nemfundiso isihloko izimbongi futhi izinkondlo.

Ukuqonda isihloko kungaba yekucala ekucubunguleni, ozokusiza kule ukucabanga phambili. Ngokwesibonelo, imigqa IA Bunin "ngenjabulo esasinayo sobabili njalo nje khumbula ..." bonisa ukuthi imbongi wacabanga futhi baqala ukuzindla ahlaziye isihloko yaphakade injabulo, uthando, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho umsindo zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo.

Umqondo inkinga lekhona endzabeni, inkinga esivela umkhiqizo, njalo namanye izenzakalo ekuphileni kwakhe siqu noma umphakathi.

Uhlaziyo isifunda sihlanganisa iSifundazwe le nkondlo lyric kanye nokusungulwa elikuvumela ukuba uluhlukanise phakathi futhi ubone ukuthi izinguquko isimo njengoba isihloko kudalulwe ukubona incazelo semvelo sawo umcabango wokuthi imbongi. Kungasiza amathuluzi ezibukwayo, ezisetshenziswa ngesizathu:

• isingathekiso noma ukuqhathanisa;
• epithet noma eliyindilinga into definition;
• allegory noma umzekeliso;
• indida noma ukubaluleka okuphambene;
• ihaba noma ukukhulisa.

Kukhona amathuluzi amaningi ezibukwayo ezisiza kuzuzwe nomphumela othize yokukhuluma.

Yisho hero lyrical kufanele nakanjani, nakuba lokhu kunzima ukukwenza kwezinye izinkondlo. Kodwa yilokhu kusisiza ukuba siqonde imbongi, okwembula uhlamvu hero ngokusebenzisa izenzo zakhe nezenzo.

Ngaphezu lyrical, ukusebenza khona futhi isithombe njengoba enzeka. Injongo kungaba ezahlukene, ngosizo imicabango wakhe ongavamile zichazwe noma, kunalokho, kungase kube nzima ukuphikisa bezibona, uguqule, noma siphenduke into kuyinkimbinkimbi. Izithombe zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana: izithombe Motifs (isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa) toposes-izithombe (njengoba indawo ezinye jikelele, isib, umgwaqo), archetypes izithombe (wesifunda uqinile noma ifomula umcabango womuntu).

Isikimu inkondlo ukuhlaziywa eklasini 6

Njengoba abantu bekhula, kulapho bandisa empilweni, ngcono baqonda umsebenzi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise enkondlweni. Kodwa ukuhlaziywa imisebenzi awuqala iminyaka esikoleni, isibonelo, osebangeni 6th, ngokusiza ekugxiliseni uthando izinkondlo kanye ukunambitheka senkondlo. Lona omunye imisebenzi esemqoka ukuthi lo mfundi wakwazi ukuba "bazizwe" le nkondlo, abakwazi kuphela ukuthola izindlela kwezobuciko, ukucacisa nesihloko futhi ukuqagela isimo umlobi.

Mhlawumbe, e-6th grade umfundi ngeke bakwazi ukuveza umbono noma uwulethe uthisha, kodwa ukufunda ukuhlonza izindlela kwezobuciko futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze ubone isimo futhi imbongi lyrical.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-umkhiqizo grade 9

Abafundi e-grade 9 iziqu, futhi eminyakeni ababafundele izinkondlo ezihlukahlukene futhi wafunda ukuba baqonde incazelo yabo, hhayi nje ngekhanda. Dala ukuhlaziywa inkondlo isikimu ku grade 9, bakwazi ungumnikazi futhi bethola umkhiqizo kabanzi, ngoba imisebenzi enjalo ngoba abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme - kuba indaba lapho baveza imicabango yabo kanye sengqondo maqondana umkhiqizo.

Lo mfundi uyakwazi kakade hhayi kuphela ukubona isihloko senkondlo, kusho yokukhuluma, kodwa sikuveze isimo sabo sengqondo futhi umbono ngokufunda. Esikhathini grade 9 abakhahlanyezwe yile izindikimba zefilosofi, yokushisekela izwe, isimo sengqondo komlobi izinkondlo.

Yini amaphethini ingasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya

Ukushayela inkondlo analysis amaphuzu ambalwa lapho ucwaningo kulula. Kodwa usizo kungase futhi kuvele amagama-clichés ezenza ukuhlaziywa sihle, esifundekayo futhi ukufunda okwengeziwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ebonisa nobuhlobo babo angasebenzisa imishwana enjengethi, "ukufunda lo msebenzi, njengoba sengiye ngazizwela indlela ..." noma "inkondlo kwangenza ngacabanga mayelana ...".

Uma uthatha into ohlobene laqanjwa, kungashiwo ukuthi "ekuqaleni inkondlo umuzwa ... ezifana" noma "le ngxenye yomsebenzi ukuba ifundwe njengoba ..." noma "kuleli ingxenye ngosizo izindlela yokukhuluma kumbhali lidlulisela le mizwa. .. ", njll

Lapho iqala ukuhlaziywa esebenzisa inkulumo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umusho enhle, njengokuthi "at inhliziyo le ngxenye wamukelekile ..." noma ngokwezwi nezwi "ekupheleni kukhona izithombe ephakathi ye ..." noma "esebenzisa le ndlela, imbongi izwakalisa ..." .