Isiko Ancient Egypt

Isiko Ancient Egypt bekulokhu isihloko ilukuluku abantu emhlabeni wonke. Mayelana yokubhala, ukudubula sici amafilimu nemadokhumenthari, kodwa namanje uhlala ethakazelisayo futhi engaqondakali njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, okuyinto nakanjani uqinisekisa kwatheleka njalo okwandisa zezivakashi kuleli zwe.

Umlando impucuko yasendulo yaseGibithe - Yindaba mayelana okuqinisekile okukhulu kwamasiko emlandweni wesintu, ekusizeni ukuqonda impicabadala eziningi yonke. Waqala ukuba khona yayo ngesikhathi imbozwe inkungu ngekhulu, Ancient Egypt isidlulile lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi ukuvela ekhazimulayo lwezinhlangano zenkolo, ukuhlakanipha zezombusazwe. Ukuba oda kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye namasiko ehlukile, ngokuthula yaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu ayizinkulungwane ezintathu e-ocebile iNile Valley.

Zonke impucuko zezwe lasendulo waba Ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane kwethonya ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Yiqiniso, iGibithe lasendulo - iyathinteka. Material Isiko sidilizwa iGibhithe laba ukuvulwa emhlabeni ngemva bomkhankaso waseGibhithe yebutho French eholwa Napoleon Bonaparte.

French "ovuthayo" inzalo Amazing eGibhithe, nosekubeka ku-Europe ingcebo emangalisayo futhi ezisithekileyo, bese angazanga. Nabo futhi waqala full-scale kuphangwa yefa eliyingqayizivele. Abavubukuli, izazi-mlando, ososayensi, umcebo abazingeli, izama yazo zonke imivimbo Ugcwalise zwe lasendulo.

Isiko Ancient Egypt Kuyamangaza kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwakhe, kuhlanganise kwezobuciko, ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo, grand, umlingo, inkolo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izincwadi impumelelo yezesayensi. Enye impumelelo yayo evelele - kokusungulwa lokubhala, uhlelo hieroglyphic ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka 700, lapho izithombe nemifanekiso emelela amagama nemisindo.

Ukuqhela eSigodini saseNayile - enyakatho yoLwandle LwaseMedithera, empumalanga nasentshonalanga ezingwadule -Extensive, amahlathi aminyene eningizimu - ukuvumele impucuko waseGibhithe ukuthuthukisa ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokwesaba izinsongo zangaphandle.

Ngempela, kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi ngaphambi kokubusa zokugcina amazwe faro asilitholanga iyiphi amathonya ezizwe, kuphela emva kokunqotshwa uMbuso WaseRoma kwamanye amandla angaphandle, futhi isiko Egypt asendulo angena ngaphansi kwethonya nezwe elingaphandle.

Elakhiwe isimanjemanje leGibhide - i association of wasungula izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kodwa savagery yayo ezehlukile akasoze ayeka ukuba khona.

Abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo wayevelele ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene art impahla - ukukhiqizwa zobumba, ebaziwe, imidwebo kanye nokunye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaculi baseGibhithe lasendulo wadala art amafomu akuzona ngenxa yobuciko nemizwelo yobuhle ukufeza injongo ethile, ngokuqinile kulandela canons amiselwe ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Abaculi anesikhundla nelungelo emphakathini waseGibhithe, izinkonzo zawo bayindlala kakhulu. Ngemva incazelo anemidwebo, okokuqala, kuba isici esibalulekile emikhosini engokwenkolo.

Art isiko waseGibhithe lasendulo kubonakala izithombe kwi stelae, izindonga amathempeli, imibhoshongo, imiqulu-papyrus - kunoma iyiphi surface flat ungakwazi ukufunda izinganekwane, izigcawu kusukela ukuphila we oFaro nabantu abavamile. Ingabe okuhamba phambili namatshe aqoshiwe. Omunye yobuciko edume kakhulu phakathi ebaziwe baseGibhithe lasendulo - ngokudayisa ka Nefertiti, kosikazi Pharaoh Akhenaten lwamakhosi nesishiyagalombili, umsebenzi we umqophi uThutmose.

AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekhona abakhi elikhiqizayo. Bakha inombolo enkulu hhayi kuphela amathempeli, imibhoshongo, kodwa futhi izakhiwo wokuziphilisa. Izinsalela ezinye izigodlo, wathola abavubukuli, ngokuphawulekayo sifanekise yobukhazikhazi amalungu asebukhosini.

Inkolo kwaba isimiso aqondisayo ekuphileni kazwelonke. Yonke isiko yehlukene kaningi okubalwa waseGibhithe lasendulo yayakha eduze inkolo: kwezobuciko, ukuklanywa kwezakhiwo, isayensi, umculo, izincwadi, esimisweni sezenhlalo nokunye. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo inkolo polytheistic, ukhulekela onkulunkulu abaningi, nonkulunkulukazi.

Ukufa ujabule ekuphileni ngemva kokufa kuyinto umcondvo lobalulekile emphakathini baseGibhithe lasendulo. Okunengi ingcebo abantu amakhono anikezelwe kokudala kwelizayo ukhululekile. Ukwakhiwa imibhoshongo futhi mastabas, iminikelo, imikhuba mummification iyithuluzi sokuphila uphumelele Duat (kwelizayo).