Ukuzamazama komhlaba ebulalayo Armenia - inhlekelele edabukisayo kakhulu ngo-1988

Lena komhlaba ezimbi zaqala 7 Disemba 1988 at 11 ezimpondweni. iziteshi zokuzamazama komhlaba-Armenia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, ukundindizela eziningana amandla okubhubhisa sabhalwa. Anginaso isikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani, inhloko-dolobha ye-Armenian elahlekile ngocingo Spitak, Leninakan kanye nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu namancane weRiphabhulikhi. Ngokuphazima kweso, buthule cishe lonke engxenyeni esenyakatho-Armenia - 40% ezweni kwesigidi abantu.

Kodwa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-7 ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba, emoyeni kungazelelwe yavela isiteshi somsakazo ezempi lapho obala uSergeant Ksenofontov Alexander libike ukuthi labantu Leninakan ukunakekela kokulashwa okusheshayo extra siyadingeka, ngoba umuzi wawuyigolide okukhulu, okuholela ukulimala eziningi kakhulu kanye nokufa. Kuzwakala sengathi isignali ezimbi SOS!

Njengoba ngesikhathi kwenzeka le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl, iziphathimandla bethule isikhathi eside. Basuke, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, yenze sengathi uzama ukuqonda okwenzekayo futhi athathe izinyathelo ilungelo, futhi lapho ebona esikalini ngemva kwenhlekelele, akafunanga uqaphele yokudangala yakhe. Futhi enkingeni ngaleso sikhathi awazange alinde ukwahlulela kwabo: ngalesi sikhathi-ke kwakudingekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusizwe izisulu, doti assorted nokutakula abantu ngokulambisa uyaphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emgwaqweni kwakusebusika, futhi izinkulungwane zabantu abasale ngaphandle yokukhosela, izingubo zokugqoka, amanzi nokudla. Ake ucabange, ukuthi kuphela ntambama umyalezo umsakazo ayindlala uxwayiswe ukuthi ekuseni kwakukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Armenia. Kungani okuncane? Ngoba akuzwakalanga lutho esikalini ngemva kwenhlekelele, noma okucishe kube yizo efile futhi elimele.

Nokho kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi indiza kanye odokotela abahlinzayo nababulala nemithi ebhodini wakhumula ngosuku olufanayo kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza "Vnukovo". Peres indiza e Yerevan, lamabutho has kusihlwa ubekade Leninakan. bekuqonda ngokugcwele nokuqonda ngesilinganiso le nhlekelele ubengase efika ekuseni lapho imisebe yokuqala ilanga kwawela emanxiweni kanye nezidumbu. Konke usulinyiwe, abahlukaniswe njengokungathi othile wazama isandla sakhe omkhulu ukuxubanisa idolobha emhlabathini. Leninakan kwakungasekho - esikhundleni - emanxiweni nezidumbu.

imizana eseduze nasemadolobheni amancane nawo ahlaselwa ukuzamazama komhlaba. Yonke indawo eyodwa wayebona kuphela inqwaba yemfucumfucu nezindonga ngeso enethiwekhi ezingenalutho amawindi. Kwakungenxa nje ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba e-Armenia ngo-1988 kwacekela phansi ingxenye yezwe, zaqala ukufika enophephela emhlane, kanti izindiza ngezinto ezibalulekile. Abalimele baphuthunyiswe bese zithunyelwa izibhedlela Leninakan Yerevan.

On aid Armenia ke kungcono eningi republic aseSoviet. Wafika izisebenzi zokwakha angaba yizinkulungwane 50 kanye inqwaba odokotela. Ngalolo ngenyanga abesabekayo abezindaba futhi angibange idatha isibalo izisulu e-Armenia. Futhi kuphela emva 3 izinyanga ka Council of Ministers wanika izintatheli izibalo ezisemthethweni othi kwenzekeni kokuzamazama komhlaba e-Armenia ngo-1988 kwacekela phansi imizi 21, 350 emizaneni, 58 zazo eyabhujiswa ngokuphelele futhi baba ungahlalwa muntu. Abashona zibale abantu abangaphezu kuka-250 000 futhi abaningi balimala. It labhujiswa phezu 17% wezindleko izindlu zikamasipala yezwe: lezikole 280, izibhedlela 250, abangamakhulu izikhungo pre-school kanye amabhizinisi 200 babe yaphela indaba yalo. Ekugcineni, abantu abayizinkulungwane 500 basala dengwane.

Kumele ukuthi ngaphandle kwale nhlekelele ongahambanga futhi Mat Tereza, owayedumile emhlabeni wonke ngoba esiza abantulayo yakhe. Wabuye ngokuletha njalo izingubo nemithi edingekayo ukuze asindise abantu ingagxili kule nhlekelele embi.

Kodwa wokugoqa zathiya sokubuyiselwa anobuhlobo ka-Armenian eSoviet Union, ngakho ukuthi ukwakhiwa kancane kancane abohle. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bachuma kanye onqenqemeni Armenia of indawo ehlane: Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu babalekela ezindaweni ezingcono, kusale doti futhi izinkumbulo ebabayo ku nemindeni yabo "amakhaya."

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Armenia ukhumbuza ngokwalo, amanxiwa alo ngiphinde ngilimise, eminyakeni kweshumi, ngisho manje izwe ayizange wasimama ngokugcwele emiphumeleni kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Kuze kube manje abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-18 namanje bahlala esikhashana lokhuni ukholo baphelelwa eqinisweni lokuthi uhulumeni akasikhohliwe ngazo.