"Isikole ocatshangelwayo aphansi": imicabango yabantu abazali mayelana nohlelo

Umsebenzi Uhlelo "Ethile Elementary School" Kusekelwe izikhundla umfundi ofiphele. Kuyinto imithetho ngokugcwele ne-Federal State Sikhungo Standard (GEF) jikelele imfundo aphansi.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Izinga kusekelwe indlela ehlelekile ebandakanya izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ezemfundo yezimfanelo siqu. Kusekelwe nenhlonipho ukubunjwa phakathi kwamasiko amabili, multi-ethnic multi-yenkolo umphakathi waseRussia. Le nto ihlangana zonke izidingo umphakathi ulwazi.
2. Ukunikeza lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo kumiswa: pre-school, lokuqala, lesibili futhi ephelele.
3. Ukuqinisekisa imiphumela oyifunayo. Ukuba yingcweti Uhlelo oluyisisekelo ukuqeqeshwa yohlobo sokuqala.
4. Umumo imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-umfundi ngamunye Kwenziwa okusekelwe nokwenziwa kwezinhlelo jikelele. Umgomo oyinhloko wemfundo nolwazi kuwumphumela emhlabeni.
5. Ngamunye ngokwengqondo, yobudala kanye nezici bokuphila umfundi ziyabhekelelwa ku eziyinkimbinkimbi. buyisiphi yokuxhumana nemisebenzi bazimisele ukuhlonza imigomo yemfundo, ezindleleni inqubo yemfundo futhi athole imiphumela emihle.
6. Personality, kutfutfuka kwengcondvo nezenhlalakahle umfundi. Recognition juqu isici okuqukethwe inqubo yemfundo. Indlela yokuqeqesha kanye nokuxhumana of the abahlanganyeli.
7. Ikhumbula izici ngamunye umfundi ngamunye (kuhlanganise abafundi abakhubazekile kanye nezingane onamakhono). A ezihlukahlukene inhlangano inqubo yemfundo, ukuqinisekisa ukwanda lokusungula, ngcono ukusebenzisana ofunda kanye nabantu abadala ngesikhathi umsebenzi engqondweni yethu.

Njengoba kufakazelwa ukusetshenziswa Yiqiniso "Okuthuthukisiwe Primary School" imicabango yabantu abazali, ukuthuthukisa kanye ziphumelele zonke izici ezingenhla nezinga lemfundo. Uhlelo kusekelwe izimiso zaleyo nqubo umfundi-igxile kwezemfundo. izici ezisetshenzisiwe lwezemfundo imfundiso ungakuphi.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko

Umphumela kumiswa qualitative kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi eziyisisekelo. Khona-ke abakhululiwe ezinkulu yilezi:

1. ukuthuthukiswa siqu umfundi.
2. Ukudala.
3. Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo inqubo yemfundo. Kuleli qophelo, ke unaka ngokukhethekile enkambweni "ocatshangelwayo esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ibanga 1". Uphenyo abazali abanezingane abaqeqeshiwe lezo zinqubo, abonisa ukuthi abafundi ngesithakazelo esikhulu okuhlobene umsebenzi, kulula ukuqonda izinto ngaphansi cwaningo.
4. Owenza amandla nesifiso ufunde.
5. Ezemfundo of yobuhle izimfanelo zokuziphatha.
6. Isiqondiso labhalwa ngesikhathi kunemibono omuhle ka bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye.

Ukuze baxazulule zonke lezi zinkinga, kufanele uqale kusukela idatha yokusebenza kwengqondo kwezemfundo futhi izinkolelo neyobuntu. Lapho edala izimo ezidingekile imfundo ezinezithelo ngokuphelele zonke izingane bayakwazi ukufunda ngempumelelo. Enye yezinto eziyinhloko kuyindlela umfundi-igxile ukuba umfundi ngamunye. Ligcizelela empilweni yakhe.

Umgwaqo ohlongozwayo ikhithi nokufundisa

Uhlelo "Ethile Elementary School" uyazinaka eduze isipiliyoni ingane. Kusolwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ubudala umfundi. Okuhlangenwe nakho sihlanganisa isithombe zomhlaba ukuthi kuchazwe ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo e imvelo tesifundvo. Lo mqondo akugcini ukuphila ezisemadolobheni nge ezihlukahlukene zalo eminingi enhlobonhlobo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezingeni inkonzo. It adlala indima ordinariness ezibalulekile yasemakhaya. isigqi sayo yemvelo esingokwemvelo sokuphila okudlula izakhiwo ezinkulu kwamasiko futhi elondoloza ubuqotho isithombe mazombe seragelo emhlabeni. Abalobi ikhithi yokufundisa "ocatshangelwayo esikoleni sabaqalayo" ikhumbule zonke izici of imvelo mfundi osemncane, ohlala emzaneni. Student kumele bakuqonde ukuthi zonke inzuzo kohlelo sibhekiswe kuye uqobo.

zokuqeqesha

Umqondo lapho kudalwa isikhwama sezimo zokufundisa ezikoleni amamaki omunye ezine obanzi, kwakungekho ingozi yasungulwa. Lokhu iqoqo izinto kusekelwe ukusebenza generalized izincwadi, okuyizinto ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Khetha kuphela labo izinto newusizo futhi lesichubekako athandwa ezikoleni eziningi namuhla. Okokuqala, kufakwe Yiqiniso "Okuthuthukisiwe Primary School" Uhlelo VV Davydova - DB Elkonika, L. V Zankova. Futhi, leli qembu kuhlanganisa iqoqo izincwadi "Harmony" futhi "Isikole xxi Century". izinto ezintsha zokufundisa, kuye kwasungulwa ikhumbula izakhi engcono ngayinye ezindaweni.

Umqondo oyinhloko futhi umgomo kwekhithi nokufundisa

"Isikole ocatshangelwayo aphansi" uzibekele imigomo ecacile. Ukufundisa ukwesekwa umfundi esekelwe izici ngazinye ukuthuthukiswa ngamunye (amakhono, izithakazelo, ubudala, ukuthambekela). Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo kwenhlangano ka isimiso esikhethekile imfundo. Kuleyo ncwadi umfundi Ungazama ngokwakho njengoba oqeqeshwayo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye ungumdali ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni zemfundo.

Ukulondoloza nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo ingane ngayinye

Lesi sici sokuhlakanipha inqubo yemfundo njalo kuphakamisa omunye izinkinga ukhiye yentuthuko ubudlelwane kanye nokuqeqeshwa. Zone kwenchubekelembili kungenzeka yomfundi ngamunye esekelwe akhawunti ezingeni izidingo zakhe siqu kanye intelligence amakhono. Lokhu kungenxa izinhlobo ezahlukene imisebenzi yinkimbinkimbi uhlelo, isilinganiso impumelelo zengane ngayinye zemfundo emsebenzini wakhe babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, nokuhlanganyela amaphrojekthi ngokuhlanganyela. Woke amahlangothi lawa enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukudala izimo ezikhethekile inqubo yokufunda ingaphansi okuyinto kude phambili yentuthuko. I imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi umfundi ayikwazi ukwenza ngamunye, ke zingaxazululwa ecenjini lelincane noma ngosizo party ziye endaweni kamakhelwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo inqubo kubambisana zenziwe zitholakale ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuqonda imisebenzi ukuthi kwakunzima ukuxazulula Ukwakheka ethize. Nohlu olubanzi nezinkinga nezinselele, kanye nenombolo yabo ivumela abafundi abasebasha zithole ulwazi ngaphansi ukukhuthazwa zamanje bese udala ithuba intuthuko yakhe siqu.

Izimpawu imiqondo okunenjongo yentuthuko ngabanye

1. Kumiswa nentshisekelo nolwazi abafundi. Ukuzimisela semisebenzi self-lwemfundo esekelwe phezu ngamunye ukuthambekela ngabanye ukufunda izifundo ezithile. Siza ekuthuthukiseni ukubhalwa ukucabanga namakhono engqondo. • Ukukhuthaza ukuthi kube umuzwa lokuhlonipha ezingeni lelisetulu erudition.
2. Usizo e lithathelwe zenhlalo nezengqondo ekuhlobaneni nabasebenzi kanye inqubo yemfundo. Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa mfundi usethola:

• Ukuzimisela ukuthatha zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo siqu;
• ukuba enze izinqumo ukwenza ngokuvumelana nawo;
• akwazi ukwenza njengesigqila, futhi indima yokuhola iqembu;
• Ikhono lokukhulumisana nontanga yabo namalunga;
• ukwamukela nokugxeka okwakhayo hhayi zicasulwe ke;
• ukusiza ekusizeni abanye;
• ukufakazela umbono wakho siqu.

3. Ukuthuthukiswa ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba osafunda abasha:

• ekugxiliseni amagugu zemikhuba emihle yokuphila;
• Ingakulimaza incazelo eningiliziwe izidakamizwa notshwala;
• ukhulisa izinga yolwazi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesifundo;
• ukuphepha ukuphila.

4. Ukwakhiwa zokunambitha kwezobuciko futhi ngiqaphele tebuciko e abafundi abasha. Ukuthuthukisa nekhono lokuqonda ubuhle ezizungezile, kanye ukuqonda okushiwo eqanjiwe.

5. imfundo Zokuziphatha abafundi:

• ukuthuthukiswa amazinga ajwayelekile wozwela umakhelwane;
• kumiswa ikhono ukuhlaziya imizwa siqu futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abantu;
• ekugxiliseni nokuhlonipha imibono yabanye;
• ekuthuthukiseni ikhono elihle lokukhulumisana nabanye emphakathini nasekucabangeni umndeni;
• Thola izici zamasiko nezomlando, kanye izimiso zokuhle, incazelo isidingo nokubaluleka.

Okuqukethwe eyinhloko ikhithi nokufundisa

CMD folds kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene imfundo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezindaweni ezilandelayo: izibalo, kolimi, ubuciko umlando, umculo. Naye wafundelwa i-social science nesayensi yemvelo. Uhlelo zokufundisa sifundvo ngasinye kusekelwe njalo ihlanganiswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sibonisa ubuqotho nobunye ngombono ongokwesayensi emhlabeni.

Ukukhethwa izinto zokufundisa

Ithimba iphrojekthi uzenzele umgomo walo ukudalwa iphakheji ekhethekile zemfundo. It wakhiwe ku-akhawunti izinzuzo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi inqubo yokufunda. Futhi kubhekelwe izici izikhungo kamasipala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezindaweni zasemakhaya. abazali abaningi bathi izinga nokunemba, esesikhundleni uhlelo ukusebenza "ocatshangelwayo esikoleni sabaqalayo." izinto methodical eyenzelwe izingane, kungakhathaliseki indawo yokuhlala noma isikhundla emphakathini omkhaya. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa zedivayisi methodical cabanga izici ezilandelayo:

1. Age of the umfundi (6-8 iminyaka).
2. Izici yentuthuko.
3. Indawo lapho uhlala khona. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele sokusebenzisana topographic wengane kanye nesipiliyoni sakhe esifanele.
4. Izinga lolwazi isiRashiya, kanye ifa. Ngokuvamile, abafundi Ziningi izinkinga kokwelashwa.
5. Umbono ngamunye umfundi.
6. ekilasini esijwayelekile.

isakhiwo

Inkambo ". Ocatshangelwayo Elementary School grade 2" Siqukethe izinto ezifana:

• tibalo;
• Ukufundwa labhaliwe;
• isiRashiya;
• kwezwe elisizungezile;
• ICT computer science;
• ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba;
• ubuchwepheshe;
• ezobuciko;
• isiZulu;
• Umculo.

Zonke lezi eyala eziqukethwe uhlu Federal materials cwaningo Kunconywa. Inkambo "ocatshangelwayo esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ebangeni le-3" kuhlanganisa izinto efanayo ngenhla. Nokho, isiyalo kulelizinga ukuzuza ulwazi kufundvwe kakhulu. Ngokuhamba "ocatshangelwayo esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ibanga 4" ukungezwa ngesihloko esithi "Kubaluleka nokuziphatha zezwe namasiko enkolo."