Isimo encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Isimo kulencane lethiwa ngemva egqumeni Mons Vaticanus (Monte Vaticano). Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin, le nkulumo isho "indawo lokubhula."

Into encane kuleli zwe umphakathi Vatican, eRoma yasendulo lalibhekwa njengendawo engcwele, futhi yayingalungi kwaze kwaba unyaka weshumi 326. Kanye nokufika kwalolo ubuKristu kule ndawo yaqala ukubonakala sabantu.

Isimo kulencane has a ubude, kudlule nasemkhawulweni ka-3.2 amakhilomitha. It lidlula kuphela ngokusebenzisa ensimini ka-Italy. endaweni Vatican - 0,44 sq. km (esingaphansi 2480 isikhathi eMoscow). Labantu kuleli zwe abangaba yinkulungwane abantu. Zonke izakhamuzi yemifino uthi yeYurophu bengewona amaKatolika.

Iningi izakhamuzi zakhona zihlala phesheya. Njengomthetho, zingabantu abameleli ohambweni zokubonisana neminye imibuso. Thola yisakhamuzi Vatican kungaba yisikhonzi Holy See noma unogada siqu uPapa.

Isimo kulencane ubhekwa i elisizayo, igunya ophakeme, endaweni Holy See.

izwe into encane has ezine izinhlobo amabutho: Pontifical Gendarmerie, LasePalatine (isigodlo), Okhahlamba kanye Noble Guard.

Lutho ethengisa futhi ukhiqiza isimo encane kunazo zonke. Kukhona izwe yemifino kwezokuvakasha izimali kanye iminikelo amaKatolika. Esikhathini Vatican kukhona ebhange, okuyinto inegama "Institute for the Works of Religion."

Lapha iya zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. ubude bayo - 852 metres. Ngalo esiteshini ST. Petra ixhunywe wesitimela senethiwekhi main e-Italy.

Vatican City - lizwe kuphela lapho kwakungekho lokuzalwa olulodwa ngo-1983.

Kuphela kule ndawo, kuphela emhlabeni libuswa uPapa. Vatican ulimi state Latin.

Umlando waleli zwe yemifino kwaqala ekhulwini le-14. Nakuba kusayithi we Circus of uNero lasendulo lakhiwa Vatican Palace. Lihlangabezana namuhla uPapa.

Ukungena ku-Vatican - bemibuso abatelekile ka Piazza San Pietro. Ngo isikhungo yayo lakhiwa Obelisk waseGibhithe abalethwa eRoma ngo uCaligula. Phezulu Obelisk nebhola -krest. Kuyo, ngokusho legend, kuyinto umlotha kaKesari. I uqobo square lufrenyiwe eyayinemipheme ongaphambili omise.

Ngenhla isakhiwo sesonto, zokuxhumana phezu kwethuna. UPitrosi wasebenza nabantu abakhulu endala - Raphael, kukuyo, Michelangelo. Kuze kube manje, lokhu ethempelini elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Kulesi lombhishobhi Christian iqukethe yobuciko ongafi. Of Ikakhulukazi ukubaluleka kwezobuciko i-altare, adalwe kukuyo ikhwele amakholomu amane.

Ngaphansi lombhishobhi kuyinto sivale indlela engena emgedeni engcwele. Lapha amanga opapa amabili.

Phakathi nokubusa Sixtus 4 yakhiwa kuleli Vatican eSistine Chapel, odumile kulo lonke nemidwebo izwe Botticelli, uMichelangelo Perugino nezinye geniuses.

Ngokusho kobufakazi obungokomlando, uMichelangelo eziyisishiyagalombili kanye eminyakeni nesigamu, zaveza izindonga altare Chapel ophahleni. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona izigcawu waseBhayibhelini ezifana "The Last Judgment", "Scenes kwendalo."

ICodex Pinakothek kuveza imidwebo abaculi Europe kanye ubudala WaseByzantium 11-18.

I iminyuziyamu lamazwe yemifino wokuqokelelwe esiyigugu nezinto ezingcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Etruscan Museum kukhona izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu Etruscan, umnyuziyamu waseGibhithe ubonisa papyrus yasendulo, ezidunjini ezomisiwe kanye sarcophagi.

Palais des Papes yakhiwa amakamelo elinambini lamawaka. Kukhona amakamelo ngesineke ngo-Raphael. Ngaphandle iminyuziyamu, eyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni siqukethe Izindlwana, imitapo, ngamamitha amabili.

isibusiso Pope bangazuza ozinikele hhayi kuphela lamaKatolika. Dream ngakho, futhi zezivakashi yaseVatican ukuza. UPapa uyababusisa njalo abantu ngeSonto kusukela amafasitela yokuhlala yakhe. Inhloko iSonto LamaKatolika nokukhulekela zemikhosi ukuvakashelwa.