"Gcina ulimi lwakho emva kwamazinyo akho" (phraseology): incazelo nokusetshenziswa

Ake siqale kusuka kude. Manje, bambalwa bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthula kuyigolide. Manje abantu abaningi bathi, bathi, bathi. Kithina kukhona izinkulungwane zamazwi, lapho kungekho okushiwo khona. Kulabo abazizwayo, kanye nabo bonke abanye, namhlanje sizohlaziya inkulumo ethi "gcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe" (phraseology). Incazelo yalo izocatshangelwa ngezibonelo eziseduze ngalunye.

Umsuka

Ngokusobala, imvelaphi ye-phraseology, eyasikhathalela namuhla, yansuku zonke. It (okwenzekayo) isekelwe ekubukeni. Uma umuntu ethule, ulimi lwakhe luhlehlise amazinyo, umhlathi ongaphansi awuhambisani, futhi konke kuhambisane.

Kukhona incazelo elula yocwaningo lwamazwi lombhalo othi "gcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe": i-phraseology, incazelo esitshela ngayo ngezinzuzo zokuthula kwezinye izimo. Sithuthela kwizibonelo zokusetshenziswa. Bayosisiza ukuba siqonde incazelo yendima eqhubekayo ngokugcwele.

Ukuhlolwa

Yiqiniso, abaningi bangathanda okuhlukile, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwesikole noma esikhungweni akuyona indawo lapho ungagcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe.

Indaba edumile. Umfundi akazi impendulo yombuzo, futhi uyathula. Kunombono ovamile: esimweni esinjalo esingathandeki udinga ukusho noma yini, into esemqoka akufanele ithule. Eqinisweni, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukucabanga okwesikhashana, bese ulinganisa into ongayisho. Futhi uma ungenaso into ongayisho, kufanele usho okuthile owakhumbula kahle, ngethemba lokuthi umhloli uzozisola. Lokhu akuyona imbangela enhle kunazo zonke, kodwa ukuphela kuqondisa izindlela.

Uma uthula ngokubukeka unecala, uthisha angasho ukuthi: "Hhayi, nsizwa, gcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe (incazelo yenkulumo esivele siyicabangile kahle) - lokhu akuyona inqubomgomo engcono kakhulu ekuhlolweni." Khona-ke uthisha uzokhipha umfundi, noma anikeze incwadi yokurekhoda yomfundi futhi amtshele ukuthi abuyele esimweni sokuqokwa kabusha ngosuku olukhethiwe.

Ukuxabana komshado

Wonke umuntu ophethe i-pair uyazi isimo se-volcano ngaphakathi, uma ufuna ukushaya ngokunembile kanye ne-pobolnee, qinisa ukuphakama kwakho, udle othandekayo, okwamanje lo isitha esikhulu nesitha.

Kungaphansi kwalesi simo ukuthi inkulumo ethi "gcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe" (phraseology) uvame ukukhumbula. Incazelo yalo kulokhu isitshela ukuthi ikhono lokungasho lutho ngesikhathi siwubuciko obuhle. Akungabazeki ukuthi sekuye kwagcina ubuhlobo obuningi phakathi kwabantu (ubungane besikhathi eside kanye nenani elikhulu lemishado).

Lapha into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amagama ahlabayo (njengombuso, abangalungile) nabo futhi balinde ukuchitha ukuthukuthela nenzondo. Wonke umuntu uyazi, zingomzuzwana. Sithemba ukuthi umfundi ucacile ukuthi indlela enhle ngayo inkulumo ethi "gcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe" (phraseology). Incazelo yalo ayinzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda.

Ukukhangisa 90 kanye nezilinganiso ze-phraseology

Kwakukhona isikhangiso se-chewing gum esidumile, futhi lapha kubhekisiwe inkulumo ethi: "Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuhlafuna kunokukhuluma." Okubaluleke kakhulu kulo mzekelo wukuthi ngokomzimba i-aphorism iphikisana ne-phraseology embuzweni. Leli qembu liqinisekisa ukuthi le nkampani ayinakukhathaza umhlathi wakhe ophansi, nokukhangisa - ngokuphambene nalokho. Kodwa umphumela kubalulekile - ukuthula. Ngesinye isikhathi, umlomo usebenza nenqubo yokuhlafuna, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu uhlakaniphile kakhulu ukuba angavuli umlomo wakhe.

Kodwa asiyeke. Kunesibonelo sendabuko ngaphezulu. Uma othile ngokuzumayo enombuzo mayelana nokuthi isaga "sigcine umlomo wakho uvaliwe", isaga esingasithatha indawo, siyaphendula: "ukuthulisa igolide" kuyafaneleka ngempela kule njongo.

Izwi elifanayo ngaphansi kwesimo esithile semibandela singaba cishe noma yiliphi inkulumo ebiza umuntu ukuba athule. Isibonelo, "ungathuli," "ungafaki," "ufa ngokuzikhandla," "khula ehholo."

Ekugcineni, okufanayo, umuntu kufanele aqonde indlela uBulat Okudzhava ahlabelela ngayo: "Ngakanani, cabanga, umusa uthula." Futhi lokhu kungukuhlakanipha okuyinhloko kwegama elithi "gcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe." Ngokuthula, bazisola kakhulu kunalokho okukhulunywe ngakho. Kungenzeka ukudabuka ukuthulisa kuphela lapho umuntu ethule, futhi emehlweni akhe abonakala ngokungalungi.