Isisu singesifo esithathelwanayo esithinta ukuphela kwamathumbu futhi sikhupha isifo sohudo esibi kakhulu. Kubantu abadala, lesi sifo asivamile kakhulu kunezingane. Njengomthetho, ingane ingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala. Isifo samathambo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okumele kufundwe ukuze kutholakale ngesikhathi sodwa noma umntwana, usakazeka emanzini angcolile. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ngempela futhi yini engingayenza ukuze ngiyithole?
Izimbangela zokutheleleka
Uma usebenzisa amanzi angcolile emzimbeni uthola induku yomshuzi. Ngokusakazeka kwalo, ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini kuqala. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele , isifo somzimba singaba yingozi, futhi abantu abayizigidi ezilodwa bafa kuwo njalo ngonyaka. Lapho umzimba usulelekile, lo muntu uba ngumthwali wesifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanye bangagula emva kokuxhumana noma babelane nokudla nomuntu osuvele waqala isisu. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa akuxhomeki eminyakeni yobuguli. Kunoma yikuphi, i-bacterium ivela ezindongeni zamathumbu ezimathumbu, lapho ikhulula khona ubuthi obuyingozi ekupheleni kwezinzwa nezinye izicubu. Zonke izimpawu ezengeziwe zibangelwa yi-toxins ezithinta inhliziyo, isibindi, kanye nesistimu eyinhloko yezinzwa ngenkathi yesifo.
Izimpawu zamathambo
Okokuqala, isibonakaliso saleso sifo asibuhlungu esiswini. Ukuvuselelwa Isikhathi singathatha usuku, futhi singadlulela ngesonto. Kuphelele kunamafomu amathathu angathatha isifo samathambo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesobili ngalunye zihlukile. Isisu sangasese sinomlenze we-colitis noma isisu se-gastroenterocolytic. Lesi sifo singenzeka kuzo zombili izinhlobo ezimbi futhi ezimbi kakhulu. Isisu somzimba esingapheli sitholakala ngokugcwele emzimbeni isikhathi eside futhi siphuthumayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Okokugcina, kukhona uhlobo lwe-bacteriocarrier, uma umuntu esenwe igciwane, kodwa amandla esi sifo anquma izinga lokuvikelwa komzimba wakhe. Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriolog for dysentery. Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zokudakwa nezidakamizwa zesibindi zibonakala ngokubonakala kwegazi, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa kwamathambo
Isimo esiyinhloko yisibhedlela esiphoqelekile. Isisu, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuhlala ngaphandle kokulawula udokotela ozayo, kungaholela ekufeni, ngakho isiguli asikwazi ukuhlala ekhaya. Udokotela uzohlinzeka ngemithi ekhethwe ngabanye, kwezinye izimo i-ampicillin, ngezinye izikhathi furazolidone noma i- nalidixic acid. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, izijovo ze- intramuscular of gentamicin noma i-rifampicin ziyadingeka. Iphuzu elibalulekile endleleni yokwelapha isifo samathambo futhi ukuhlinzekwa kokudla kokwelapha. Ukudla okuvinjelwe okunamafutha amaningi, isobho esincotshwe nge-rubbed ne-porridge emanzini, inyama noma inhlanzi ngendlela efakwe. Izingane ezincane zinikezwa ngokuhlanganiswa ubisi obomvu kanye noshizi. Njengomthetho, isifo samathambo, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okulawulwa ngumchwepheshe onolwazi, udlula ngaphandle komphumela omubi emzimbeni. Sekuyisikhathi eside kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-bifidumbacterin ngokubuyiselwa kwe-microflora, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ubilini buzobuyela esimweni esingavamile kungakapheli inyanga.