Isitshalo seqanda Clorinda: Izibuyekezo

Kukhule izitshalo obuningi eggplant eRussia emaphakathi - ngempela inqubo isikhathi. Lokhu yemifino ikhula kahle South, endaweni sezulu esifudumele futhi athokomele, ngoba ungazithandi izinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa futhi usedinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Kodwa ungakwazi lula umsebenzi wakho, uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene ilungelo, efanelekayo icebo lakho engadini. Isitshalo seqanda Clorinda - hybrid Dutch azosiza iyiphi wensimu ukuqaphela iphupho isivuno ocebile. izithelo zayo muhle, it is kakhulu ngezimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa, ngoba kufanelekile ukudayiswa.

Isitshalo seqanda Clorinda incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lesi simila okusezingeni eliphezulu: ekunqandeni ukuphakama 1 m kuyinto Ibanga okulingene ekuqaleni, kusukela wokubopha kuze yokuvuthwa umnyuziki ubabonisa cishe 68 izinsuku .. составляет примерно 6 кг. Ukuhoxa ngalinye 1 m ² imayelana 6 kg. Vegetable yakha sebuningini ezikhiqiza amaqanda futhi isikhathi eside fruiting. Igama egcwele isitshalo seqanda ekilasini - Clorinda F1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo kungokwalabo isizukulwane sokuqala, eyatholakala kusukela cross-ukufuya izinhlobo eziningana. izinhlobonhlobo Hybrid kaningi ibiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngenxa yenani elincane imbewu ekhiqizwa elalivela esihlahleni umzali. Kodwa umphumela wokuzikhandla abalimi kanye izazi zezolimo namahlathi ngokuvamile ukumelana kakhulu izifo kanye izinambuzane, ngaphansi wadalula ukucindezeleka futhi ngaphezulu abandayo ukumelana kuka kwamalungu avamile balolusiko zemifino. Vele uphindaphinde imbewu izitshalo ekhaya, ngenkathi sigcina izici ephezulu, awukwazi.

Incazelo izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo Clorinda F1

Isitshalo seqanda Clorinda unika izithelo eliphakathi kwe ezimise nge shiny amnyama isikhumba onsomi. ubukhulu yabo lingafika ku-25 cm amangalelwe nomkhiqizi isisindo esiphezulu -. 1.5 kg. Kunzima ukukholelwa for balimi eziningi. Isikhathi esining impela izibuyekezo isitshalo seqanda Clorinda ephelezelwa enjabulo nomdlandla mayelana izinga engavamile izithelo. Inyama yale yemifino ihlukile ngempela isakhiwo compact, umbala ezikhangayo elimhlophe kanye ukungabikho imbewu. Yena kancane mnyama futhi ine izimfanelo ezinhle. Ngo Izibuyekezo kakhulu isitshalo seqanda Clorinda, ne sokuvuna isithombe, isisindo isilinganiso izithelo ngalinye imayelana 400 g, futhi ububanzi ingeqi 10 cm. Akuvamile esibelethweni amangalelwe ukufinyelela isisindo, kodwa lokhu futhi kwenzekani uma unakekelwa kahle nokuqukethwe izimo ezifanele. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla kuya igciwane ugwayi KaMose, ukubekezela isithwathwa kakhulu nezimo ezicindezelayo ngempela kubanda ukumelana. Isitshalo seqanda Clorinda esitfombeni sifana ipheya amnyama shiny, nge ukuthungwa bushelelezi kwesikhumba futhi kukhanye ecwebezelayo.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Vegetable ikhula kahle kakhulu endaweni abamba ukushisa kwi izisekelo mpo, kodwa ubuye efanelekayo kokutshala ekhanyayo. Noma kunjalo, abamba ukushisa kungenzeka ukufeza ezithela siphezulu. Kukhona-ke ingaphezu mayelana 100 kg sifake kuqhathaniswa ne zokutshala emhlabathini, nesilinganiso samakhilomitha 320 kg. Lapho kokutshala izitshalo engadini zibambene a trellis. Esikhathini nemibandela band phakathi Russia sikhule Clorinda isitshalo seqanda usebenzisa yisithombo indlela. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhanyayo, kodwa ke amathuba okuthola i-izithombo luningi iba ezincane.

Isimila ekukhuleni evamile nokuthuthuka kudinga umoya lokushisa 25. Isitshalo seqanda Clorinda ezidingekayo zokusivikela kusukela kweso lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Imifino zidinga ukuthambisa avamile, ikakhulukazi esikhathini ukubukeka ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Izitshalo kalula ephila utamatisi, ukhukhamba, pepper kanye uphizi. Kuyasiza ukubeka eceleni amakhambi isitshalo seqanda: Thyme basil, Thyme. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu for izithombo yokutshala kule abamba ukushisa kufanele kube ekuqaleni kuka-March. Khona-ke, ngeke izithombo idluliselwe abamba ukushisa ekupheleni Meyi.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu for izithombo

Uphenyo isitshalo seqanda Clorinda F1 futhi yayo imbewu zokutshala bathi ukuvela kwalesi hybrid ngokuvamile ngokuphelele. Kodwa imbewu ngaphambi yokuhlwanyela kufanele uzilungiselele ngendlela ekhethekile. Okokuqala sihamba magciwane: zokutshala ofakwe for isigamu sehora in isixazululo pink potassium permanganate. Ngakho woza nazo zonke izimbewu, akusiwona engajwayelekile wensimu abanolwazi. eggplant bese kudingeka babhekane nezinga elikhulu ashisayo. Basuke ezibekwe emanzini ashisayo, futhi bavunyelwe ukuba ume imizuzu 30. Ngo ukubuyekeza we isitshalo seqanda F1 Clorinda uvame ukubizwa indlela yokugqugquzela ukukhula lokutshala impahla: imbewu cwilisa usuku ijusi noma Aloe akugcobhoze amaminithi angu-10 in isixazululo osuke usushisa kakade ukuba 40 degrees i-hydrogen peroxide, usebenzisa isilinganiso 3: 100.

Ngaphambi sokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele uzilungiselele izigubhu oyinyumba zokutshala. It is kangcono le njongo, izinkomishi alahlwayo noma amakhasethi izithombo. Substrate ibhalwe ngokuxuba emhlabathini izithombo, umquba, isihlabathi futhi vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile: phansi Turf, umquba kanye isihlabathi noma Peat, sawdust futhi ingadi umhlaba. Lukhuni imbewu phezu ngezinye izikhathi ufake kancane kweqhwa. Noma yimuphi ingxube izithombo kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi disinfected, ukuze kungabi amagciwane abangu sifo noma ilimele izinambuzane. Ngenxa yalesi primer is calcined i isixazululo kuhhavini noma pink Welashwa nge potassium permanganate. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe Mashi, ngezinye izikhathi ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma - degrees 28. Izitshalo ukumboza ucwecwe ibekwe endaweni efudumele nge izibani okuhle. Ingasetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa lokuchibiyela isibani lapho ilanga akwanele.

Indlela anakekele izithombo

Imbewu F1 isitshalo seqanda Clorinda, nahlulele kusukela abatshali Izibuyekezo ziqhume ndawonye futhi asebenze. Ngemva amila ifilimu luyasuswa, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya yehliselwa degrees 17 yokuhamba amabhokisi nge izithombo endaweni epholile. Ngeviki liyadingeka ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa futhi 25 emini kuze kube 14 - ebusuku. Uma umoya esibandayo, izitshalo angase afe. Amabhokisi nge izithombo ngezikhathi ijikelezwe ukuze basuke zikhanyiswa ilanga nxazonke. Nge ukuntula amahlumela ukukhanya kudingeka dosvechivat izibani okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Uma izithombo zikhule bese namandla, basuke kancane isiqala lungadambisa ngezikhathi ethula emoyeni ongaphandle.

Zitshala i-isitshalo seqanda

Ukunakekela izithombo Clorinda isitshalo seqanda yilowo wokunisela luningi ngamanzi afudumele bese ukuvundiswa njalo. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi athambise umhlabathi emhlabeni izitshalo. Zalisa amahlumela izingoma equkethe sasekhaya. Ukunisela Kwenziwa izimpande, ukuqikelela ukuthi zisebenze kwamahlamvu - lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka nge izifo fungal. Landing ku ekhanyayo Kwenziwa lapho izithombo kuyoba 20 cm ubude. Ngo izithombo kufanele ibe mayelana ezintathu ngazimbili amaqabunga. Isitshalo seqanda etshalwe imithombo walungisa ngokukhethekile waphuzisa ekupheleni May kuze kube maphakathi no-June. Itulo akhethiwe engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi bavikelekile okusalungiswa. Bury simila enhlabathini ngaphambi umbhangqwana wokuqala amaqabunga kanye amboza umhlabathi emhlabeni. Ngokusho Izibuyekezo balimi izithombo efiselekayo wamboza ifilimu phakathi namasonto okuqala amabili emva kokutshala, ukuvikela kusukela ilanga nomoya. Ibanga phakathi izithombo eduze kufanele okungenani 70 cm, kanye imibhede kudingeka bambe up 80 cm komunye nomunye. располагают не более 2 растений сорта Клоринда. 1 m ^{2 itholakala} ngaphansi kuka-2 zezitshalo Clorinda.

Inhlabathi ekahle isitshalo seqanda

Izitshalo uthanda i, inhlabathi lula okunomsoco futhi emoyeni permeable. Ngoba umbhede imbali kungcono bambe zalisa, unezela humus, wapheka umhlaba, Peat kanye emfuleni isihlabathi. Njengoba disintegrant phansi ekwenzeni oqoshiwe utshani. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwe le nhloso chips. Entwasahlobo zalisa nge umlotha, umquba kanye superphosphate. Ungenza Izithako eziyinkimbinkimbi nokumbiwa.

Izici ukunakekelwa isitshalo seqanda

Ngokugcwala fruiting imifino njalo futhi ngobuningi bazithela, athambise umhlabathi cishe the hlahla, amboza futhi phusha out iziqongo amahlumela. Ngenxa isisindo esikhulu izithelo ezihlabayo kudingeka aboshiwe, ngakho kungukuthi ngobugebengu. Bazithela emva kokutshala zonke izinsuku 2 noma 3, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Khona-ke ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, ogelezayo nokumanzisa inhlabathi 1 isikhathi ngesonto. расходуется примерно 11 л воды. 1 m ² washisa mayelana 11 amalitha amanzi. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa balimi, esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ukwanda izinhlobo athelayo Clorinda kukhona ukuvundiswa njalo. Ngenkathi, idinga izikhathi 3-5 zalisa izitshalo usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene Izithako organic nokumbiwa, kushintshana nomunye. Ngo ukunakekela izitshalo zihlanganisa mulching futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye njalo ukuqeda ukhula.

kumiswa izitshalo

Izivakashi uncamela ukutshala Clorinda F1 ngenxa yokuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene cishe asikho isidingo izihlahla okwakhayo. Lapho ehlathini ifinyelela ukuphakama cm 30, uyeke ngokuphelele phezulu ukuthi basungula amagatsha lateral. Khona-ke washiya ezimbili noma ezintathu Ukuphunyuka thickest, kuyilapho kwamanye amagatsha ziyasuswa. Ukwenza njalo izihlahla sanitary, ekususeni amahlamvu eseliphuphile futhi amahlumela zilimele. Isithelo lokuqala isitshalo seqanda ukuvela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 kuphela emva kokutshala imbewu. Lapho ikhasi iba onsomi amnyama futhi uqala ukuba zikhanyise - ngakho sekufanele kuvunwe futhi kungaba asuswe isitshalo. Imifino bafa nge ubude stem 3 cm. Zingahloselwa ethosiwe, wabhaka noma esetshenziselwa ukuwafaka.