Ukucaca rose Polka: izithombe, incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

Iqembu roses ukugibela zihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo rose zasendle futhi ezinye izinhlobo zama-rose engadini, esikhiqiza amahlumela eside ekhelini. Lokhu kubuye Rosehip bohlobo, bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla okuholela umhlobiso emadokodweni, izindonga, nemengamo amakhabethe nokunye ngomuthi mpo ukugibela amagatsha. Rose-Polka umgibeli, incazelo ozokusiza sikhule ezihlabayo amahle aluhlaza, kuhlanganiswe kahle nenqwaba amafomu yezakhiwo kanye izingoma encane. rose Climbing ehlangana kahle amanye amalungiselelo ezimibalabala nezitshalo, njengoba kungekho ezingadumile kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye rose isitshalo noma igumbi.

Isikhathi kanye ikakhulukazi kokufika ekhuphuka rose

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo rose obakhethayo, uzilungiselele ukuthi izimbali ezifana kufanele ubone ngamehlo akho, kungcono lutho lokhu flora lithole igama wokugaklazeka ezinjalo - indlovukazi zonke izimbali emhlabeni.

Ukuba Ngowenkolo kweqembu elifanayo rose ukugibela futhi Polka ezingasavunyelwe okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho, ngoba imithetho nokunakekela izitshalo kufanele wafunda ngokuningiliziwe nisondele ukutshala rose ukugibela kuyadingeka, eziqala ukukhethwa indawo uMtshali.

imithetho zokutshala

Lezi zitshalo like emini elikhanyayo, ngoba kudingeka itshalwe ohlangothini olusempumalanga isayithi ukuze imisebe yelanga sekuqala ukufudumala izimbali ngokwanele kanye namahlamvu, omisiwe amazolo futhi ngaleyo ndlela enganikanga ithuba Pathogenic amagciwane oluthinta rose zikhule. Okubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo kokwehla wayengekho ngaphansi ukuchayeka njalo elangeni, njengoba ngenxa luningi ukukhanya nokushisa ukusha zingavela amahlamvu. Ngoba eduze engxenyeni ingxenye usuku umbala yesibili kufanele ayokhosela umthunzi ezincane lapho Sun eshiya-zenith ezayo.

Omunye umthetho ihlanyeleka zezimbali e yokukhosela emimoyeni ebandayo enyakatho ne-mpumalanga kusukela. Bona, kanye okusalungiswa zivimbela ekhuphuka rose-Polka.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza kanye nesimo inhlabathi

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi rose zikhule ezindaweni amanzi okuhle nenhlabathi ezihambisanayo. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo inhlabathi sokuqanjwa ingxenye rose abacaphuni kangcono loamy umhlabathi. Ezinye izinhlobo komhlaba ukukhanya kakhulu (sandy) futhi elisindayo (ngobumba), kuyodingeka ukuzivumelanisa imali kulolu chungechunge yezenzo, kuhlanganise zalisa izithasiselo phosphate ukubanika okuzala. Ungasebenzisa humus, ngokuhlanganyela ufulawa amathambo. kwezinyanga eziyisithupha - isikhathi kahle ukulungiselela isayithi yokutshala rose ukugibela Polka. Izibuyekezo balimi agcizelela isidingo sokuba ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela sokukhulelwa eside nezwe ngokutshala izitshalo omndeni obomvana. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulungiswa ziqala izinsuku 30-60 ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa inhlabathi akanayo isikhathi ukusuthiswa micronutrients, ngoba rose ngezinye izikhathi zinikezwe izimbali olungaphelele nokukhula okungezona okuqhubekayo sezihlahla.

Silima ekwindla

Izithombo of ukugibela rose nge evulekile uhlelo impande, okuyinto kuhlelwe ukuba itshalwe ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuba afakwe phansi ofakwe amanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, ukususa amahlamvu kusukela amahlumela, beya futhi amahlumela ephukile kwavala ukucutshungulwa izingxenye ziyacolwa amalahle. Ground ingxenye inqanyulwa, kusale-30 cm stem main, izimpande kanye unciphise.

Okubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukususa kuwo izinso izithombo ibekwe ngezansi endaweni inoculation, kungenjalo omunye uyokwakha amahlumela.

Njengoba preconditioned okokusebenza betshala isinyathelo sokugcina is phansi magciwane izithombo, okuwenza aqondane isixazululo 3% yethusi sulfate.

ukulungiselela Imigomo zokutshala

izimbobo Ukutshala tekucanca rose Polka (isithombe ikhona esihlokweni) umbe Usayizi 50 x 50, engenile phakathi imigodi eduze akuyona esingaphansi 1 imitha.

Kukhishwe kusuka phezulu inhlabathi ngamunye ikhefu yezolimo exutshwe umquba 1/2 ebhakedeni. Ingxenye zikamanyolo is batheleka emithonjeni, luningi ukuchelela kubo, elinye - avundiswa izitshalo kakade watshala.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimpande rose ziphathwe ingxube ekhethekile ukulungiswa uzodinga:

1. Amanzi - 0.5 litre.
2. "Phosphobacterin" (amaphilisi) - 3 PC.
3. "Geteroauksin" (amaphilisi) - 1 pc.

Le isixazululo ngesikhathi esifanayo Mash ubumba ibhalwe ivolumu 9.5 amalitha, kanye izimpande kuthiwa bacwilisa ukugibela rose Polka.

ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

Ezansi le kahle wathela indunduma elincane emhlabeni futhi uzilungiselele umquba umquba. Isipikili yisithombo iphathwa, squaring izimpande. Esikhathini imbobo efanayo ligcwele inhlanganisela umquba ebusweni tamped.

entwasahlobo zokutshala

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngosuku olwandulela nezihlahla ehlobo rose watshala kuthiwa efanele, uma kuqhathaniswa nowalabo ababephila ngalezo zikhathi ubusika, iviki noma amabili, ngoba zidinga ukunakekelwa esinengi.

Lapho ukutshala entwasahlobo amahlumela basuke sithenwe, kokushiya 13-21 cm ubude, izimpande bafa ngamasentimitha angu-30.

Ngemva ukutshala roses ngokuvamile futhi ngobuningi bazithela, Spud okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi phezulu embozwe ifilimu, ukudala i-greenhouse yokufakelwa. Lezi izimo ezikhulayo ezinsukwini zokuqala ukukhuthaza izithombo ngokushesha kucedvwa. Le filimu iziphakamisile nsuku angabiki izithombo abasha.

Uhlelo zokunakekela for ukugibela rose engadini

Imigomo ukunakekelwa selibanga ekhuphuka rose Polka aqukethe ku:

• ukuthambisa ejwayelekile ezihlabayo;
• umquba;
• Rose zokuthena izihlahla;
• ulwe izinambuzane kungenzeka nezifo abasafufusa;
• belungiselela inkathi ebusika;
• ukudalwa ukwesekwa eyengeziwe ukuze silondoloze sezihlahla ukugibela rose Polka ngoba izici zokukhula.

Curly rose in imvelo - isitshalo nesomiso nemithi, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kusenzima abadinga ukuthambisa. Chitha ngcono ehlelekile 1 zonke izinsuku 7-10 ne silulindele 10-20 amalitha amanzi ehlathini ngalinye.

Ngezinye amahora 72 emva uchelela inhlabathi Uzithukululile cishe the hlahla kwi ukujula 4-6 cm, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama nomoya-mpilo ukufinyelela kusistimu impande.

Ukuze kuncishiswe eyinkimbinkimbi wokunakekela sezihlahla, zemithi Circle mulching nge Peat waphuzisa. Ngakho-ke kuyodingeka athambise umhlabathi kakhulu.

efaka umquba

nezihlahla Young akudingeki efaka umquba uze Agasti.

Ukuze sondle ukumnika esetshenziswa izinkuni umlotha. izitshalo efaka umquba, kusukela ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, organic compounds kuthiwa alternated nge izakhiwo yezimbiwa. Kusukela ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukuphila ibangelwa kuphela udaba eziphilayo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa le njongo isixazululo 1 ilitha umquba 1 tbsp. izinkuni umlotha maqondana amalitha 10 yamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi umquba esikhundleni yimuphi omunye Umanyolo eziphilayo.

Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi izimila senziwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka feedings ezinhlanu. Ngesikhathi rose izimbali kungukuthi avundiswa. Ukucaca rose-Polka, betshala nokunakekela esidinga ukuqaliswa esihleliwe izincomo ingadi kuyoba umhlobiso olukhulu engadini yakho.

usekelo olungeziwe ukugibela rose

Namuhla, ungakhetha yimuphi omunye izakhiwo ahlukahlukene njengemigoqo asekelayo eziveza ehlathini rose. Iyasebenza eyodwa ubudala kuzo akubambeki, isiqu, lwaleli noma ngehele eyinsimbi ukhuni, polymer njengoba isakhiwo support.

Asikho esinye isitshalo akukuniki isakhiwo azikubheki olungaphambili lwesonto noma isakhiwo alithandeki owohlobo olunganikezwa anganika trudging rose. Udonga ingabekwa phezu Izinsimbi noma umhlahlandlela mpo isekela lapho rose ngeke abophe esikhathini esizayo.

Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ngo-izisekelo ise evundlile, izimbali kubonakale kuyo yonke indawo igridi, nemengamo mpo - kuphela phezulu.

Kanjani ukufeza ekhuphuka ukufakelwa rose-Polka

Abadala ezihlabayo utshalwe kuphela uma izwe engafanele ukutshalwa wavuka esiphuthumayo ukuze ulondoloze. Inqubo kwenziwa ngo-September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October ehlathini umile endaweni entsha phambi frost. Ngezikhathi ezithile ukufakelwa wenziwa entwasahlobo lithwalwe phambi izinso rose uphapheme.

Ukuze ususe izihlahlana kusuka emhlabathini, ngimbe emaceleni kumbuthano. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo, ngokuqapha, noma izimpande ezilimele ngeke.

Dug nithintithe isitshalo, ukuhlanza izimpande kusuka emhlabathini. Roots futhi amahlumela bafa ke lesi sitshalo ibekwe emgodini lelungiselelwe.

Imithetho ezihlabayo izihlahla rose ukugibela

Izihlahla Kwenziwa ukwakha umqhele aluhlaza, ehlathini zezimbali sikhuthaze obuphelele wonke amagatsha, ethuthukisa izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zalesi sihlahla. Nge izihlahla efanele uzokwazi ukufeza nayo yonke inkathi yokulima okuqhubekayo izimbali ekhuphuka rose-Polka. Ukubuyekeza, izithombe, imiyalelo, kanye neseluleko balimi uzokusiza ukhule ezihlabayo eqinile futhi aluhlaza.

Abalimi bayakhunjuzwa ukuthi inqubo samukelwa ukuchitha entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Ngaphambi ukuqhakaza ezihlabayo Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amagatsha efile futhi Kuphendula otmerzshie, zonke ezinye ukusika izinso eqinile wangaphandle.

izihlahla Eminye kuzoncika inani lezinkathi roses izimbali kunyaka ogcwele.

Njengoba ubona, ezikhulayo rose, ziyobona mayelana indawo ukulungiselela, pre-ukucacisa indawo efanele kakhulu kokwehla zezitshalo ezihlabayo ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa olunzulu. Rose-Polka umgibeli, isithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto ozifundile, lidinga ukunakwa ukuze bakhule ihubo elihle ngempela, lahunyushelwa grid ukwesekwa, lwaleli noma olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo.