Ithempeli Paraskeva e Butovo - Pearl wesifunda

Moroni idolobha okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma - lapho kudabuka khona oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr Paraskeva, owayehlala khona ngekhulu III. Njengoba ayezalelwe emkhayeni Paraskeva Christian ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe yayizimisele inkolo, waphuma nokufel 'ukholo bakhe, futhi kuze kube sekugcineni imemori lamaKristu. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe wakha amathempeli namasonto enzelwe.

ONgcwele Velikomuchenitsa Paraskeva

Paraskeva Pyatnitsa wacabangela umvikeli we nabasebenza emapulazini. Nezimboni, abadayisi abahambi futhi bazibheka njengabangaphansi aphathiswe yakhe nokukhathalela. Ngo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso Russia kwakungelona ukuhweba endaweni eyodwa lapho kwakukhona khona ithempeli Saint Paraskeva babefa okufanayo eMoscow 4. Igama ngoLwesihlanu wanikezwa abazali bakhe ikhumbule usuku ukubethelwa kukaKristu. Paraskeva elihunyushwe kusuka izindlela YesiGreki "olwandulela". ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox ngosuku inkumbulo Omkhulu ewela 28 Okthoba. Ngalolusuku imenze altare ngoba umqhele izithelo futhi uwugcine kuze kube sekuvuneni esilandelayo, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ngokuchichima kwalo okwalandela. Lokhu Khulekani engcwele njengezintaba sokuvuna, kanye nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa wezinkomo.

Kubantu, ikwazi ukuba aphulukise izifo ezingathi sína - futhi wonke nomphefumulo nomzimba,. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho eminyaka ubudala nomthelela ekwakhekeni isiko ucela amantombazane ongcwele wabasiza emshadweni okusheshayo futhi kuphumelele. Ngakho-ke, zonke ethempelini Martyr Paraskeva ethandwa. Izithonjana ongcwele zihlala ziboniswa nge isiphambano ngezandla nangezinyawo obomvu ingubo. Wayehlale esiqinile nokhahlo, futhi imidwebo ezihlobene Passion of Christ, kuba Good Friday, ngosuku ukubethelwa kukaKristu. Amakholwa angama-Orthodox kuye zithandelana Mokosh yobuqaba unkulunkulu, futhi umvikeli we Amasimu nemfuyo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi anikezelwe ngoLwesihlanu.

Ukuvela Butovo

Ithempeli Paraskeva e Butovo - yezindawo eziningi zokukhulekela abazinikezele kuleli martyr, endaweni eMoscow. Ibandla linomlando othakazelisayo eqale phezu kwabangamakhulu amathathu eminyaka ngaphambi ukubonakala endaweni ezungeze lo omkhulu North Butovo. Kusukela ngekhulu XVII kwakukhona welithi "isigodi esincane" eRussia, okuyinto isigodi esincane kakhulu, buqamama. Kodwa oyiyo buboshwe ukungena indlwana. Kulesi Hamlet amamitha amahlanu - 3 no 2 bobylskih nabalimi abancane, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwesabelo, futhi zazenziwe Butovo, ngubani elawulwa umabhalane Samoilov. Yasungulwa endaweni ye ishile nemizana Shcherbatov kulendawo eyayinawo la mazwe kusukela ngekhulu xv.

Chapel, isonto, ithempeli

izindlu zabo kwaba isonto sokhuni nawo azishisa lapho kuhlasela Polish-Lithuanian - e 1612. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, okungukuthi 1694, lapho lanikezelwa esontweni itshe entsha, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela esisha Russian by umakhi we Annunciation. Ithempeli Paraskeva e Butovo lalilincane, kwathi ngekhulu XVIII kwathiwa exhunywe Chapel of the kukaJesu the Virgin. Manje, kungaba kuze kube abakhulekeli 400. Ngo 1903-1904 ethempelini ibuyekeziwe. Eduze, edolobhaneni "Znamenskoye Amakheji", ifa Prince Trubetskoy, wayebuye abe esontweni, kodwa ayizange yasinda. Zizonke, lezi zakhiwo ezimbili yisakhiwo sodumo yahlanganiswa zibe munye parish ke inqanyuliwe.

Igama ethempelini Paraskeva e Butovo wathola kusukela Izindlwana komgwaqo, eziningi zazo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa ngokuthi yokudumisa saint, futhi kwaba ethandwa eRussia emuva esikhathini sangaphambi amaMongol. Kungaba kanjani ngenye - ngoba ukubukelwa izihambi futhi abahwebi! isithonjana lalo e-glassed-e Kyoto, uhlobo yesonto, okwamanje ngaphandle kwethempeli. Ibandla enhle kakhulu. Yena, kanye ayenikezelwe le saint, elamiswa ku Chernigov lasendulo futhi Smolensk futhi kwalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Yithuna we wesigodlo zokugcina Nikolaya Bogoyavlenskogo itholakala eduze kwe-altare ngasempumalanga ohlangothini olungasempumalanga.

neminyaka nezikhathi ezinzima

Ethempelini Paraskeva e Butovo hit bonke ubunzima we 30s, lapho amasonto wabhubhisa nabefundisi bawo. It yavalwa, bawona antshontsha. It ke iminyaka eziningi zaziyizindawo emafektri, amashabhu ukuthunga, futhi kamuva ithempeli ashisa nhlobo. Wajeziswa, ngaphandle emafasiteleni, eminyango kanye ophahleni, sase siphendukile ngo-90s amabutho umphakathi, okuyinto sesidlulisiwe, futhi ngo-1998 ibandla ngayingcwelisa Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow. Amakholwa alethwe imifanekiso, iminikelo bayalwa entsha. Lapho kwakukhona isigodi ezinkulukazi yokuhlala North Butovo, okwamanje kwakukhona imizana eminingana - Kiowa, uJosef Bican, Katchalov. Ngakho-ke, ibandla ngoLwesihlanu e Butovo has elinye igama, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, emagama lafanako - ethempelini Paraskeva e Kachalov.

Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi bendawo, kodwa ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kule ndawo ke ihlela ukwakhela isakhiwo esisha esikhulu zenkolo, ogama lakhe behlonipha ka-Eliya, nomProfethi,.

izitayela ezintsha

Phakathi abadala wethempeli abantu ababekanye esikhathini esidlule nokaputeni kolwandle, futhi emnyangweni wezempi futhi udokotela yezingane. Mhlawumbe kuthinta ukuphila okumatasa wethempeli Church. Uma it has a wethu kaSonto-sikole, ogama abafundi, kanye Ekuhloleni kwakhe inkolo, ngekubamba lichaza ezemidlalo imincintiswano. Ithempeli linikeza usizo ngempumelelo amakhaya zezingane, wahlanganyela nokuvuselelwa yotshwala futhi yezidakamizwa.

Kunezindlela rarity ezinjalo phakathi amathempelana ethempelini njengoba isithonjana Equal kubaPhostoli Nina (saint Georgian), isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "I ongashi Cup", icon Serafima Svarovskogo.