I-Biography ka-Friedrich Schiller - enye yezingoma zabo zokudlala ezinhle emlandweni waseJalimane

I-biography kaFriedrich Schiller icebile kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa. Wayengumdlali odlala umdlalo ovelele, imbongi, ummeli ovelele wokuthandana. Kungathiwa ngabalweli bezincwadi zikazwelonke zaseJalimane ezikhathini zanamuhla. UJohann Friedrich Schiller wayengumlandisi womlando, i-theorist yobuciko, isazi sefilosofi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSchiller wayengudokotela wezempi. Isikhwama segolide se drama ngeke siphele ngaphandle kwemisebenzi kaFriedrich Schiller. Wayethandwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lakhe, kodwa kulo lonke izwekazi.

Ukuqala kokubhala

I-Biography uFriedrich Schiller iqala ngokuzalwa emzini waseMarbach-on-Neckar. Kwenzeka ngoNovemba 10, 1759. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uyise wayengu-feldsher wesimiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umndeni wawuhlala kahle. Emndenini, isimo sezenkolo sasiqine. Imfundo yokuqala umfana eyitholwa esikoleni saseLatin eLudwigsburg, lapho ebonga khona umfundisi wedolobha laseLorch ngo-1764. Ngokomyalelo kaDuke waseWürttemberg, uFrederick wangena esikoleni sempi.

Ukwenziwa kobuntu bukaFriedrich Schiller

Emaphupho akhe uFriedrich Schiller wazibheka njengompristi. Kodwa angizange ngizame ukuzama mina kule ndawo, njengoba efunda umthetho wezomthetho. Kamuva, ngo-1776, wathuthela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Yilapho lapho eqala ukuhileleka ezinkondlweni futhi azibhala ngokwakhe. Ngakho waqala imbongi yakhe ende ende. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wawuyi-ode "uMnqobi", washicilelwa emagazini ethi "IziKronike ZaseJalimane". U-Johann Friedrich Schiller, owaziwa yilo biography emfushane angeke akwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi abhale, wacabanga ukuthi lo msebenzi ube yisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni kwakhe. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili, wathola idiploma nomsebenzi wokuqala - udokotela wezempi. Umcimbi ongajabulisi okwenzekile ngo-1781, ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni yakhe wanyathelisa imali yakhe idrama "Abaphangi". Kwaphela ngeqiniso lokuthi ngo-1783, lapho ezama ukuqala ukudlala emdlalweni wakhe eMannheim, waboshwa futhi wayenqatshelwe ukubhala imisebenzi yokubhala. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umdlalo wakhe The Robbers ujabule kakhulu. Igama le-playwright elinethalente labonakala kakhulu. Ngendlela, ngoba lo msebenzi uSchiller eminyakeni yokuguqula wathola isihloko se-Honorary Citizen of France. Kodwa kamuva, futhi ngo-1783 uSchiller kwadingeka ashiye iWürttemberg ngenxa yesigwebo esinzima esasetshenziswa kuye. Okokuqala wahlala edolobhaneni lase-Oggersheim, wabe eseya eBeyyerbach. Wahlala khona hhayi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe endaweni yengane.

Inkazimulo yokuqala yomdlali wokudlala

Ukubuyela eMannheim Friedrich kwaphumelela ngo-1784. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukulungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwemidlalo yakhe emisha, okwamenza udumo lomdlali wezokudlala wezwe wokuqala. UJohn Friedrich Schiller, owaziwa ngobunikazi obufushane obuncane, wathola ukuthandwa minyaka yonke. Naphezu kokuthi ukuhlala kwakhe eMannheim kwaba ngokomthetho, wanquma ukuthuthela kuqala eLeipzig, bese edolobhaneni elincane laseLoschwitz.

Izinguquko zangempela empilweni kaFrederick zaqala ngo-Agasti 1787, lapho ehambela enkambeni yesizwe, idolobha lase-Weimar. U-KM Vilonda wammema lapho ukuba ahlanganyele nomagazini owaziwayo waseJalimane weMercury ngaleso sikhathi. Ngonyaka ofanayo yena umshicileli wephephandaba uTalia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeka empilweni nasemsebenzini womlobi. UFriedrich Schiller, owaziwa umsebenzi wakhe omfushane nomsebenzi kakade wabalwa umsebenzi omningi, wagxila konke okufezile. Wazizwa engenalo ulwazi. Lokhu kwaphoqa umlobi ukuba amise umsebenzi wakhe wokudala futhi afunde ifilosofi, aesthetics nomlando ezingeni elijulile. Umphumela womsebenzi obala ngalesi siqondiso wawuwumsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi i-History of the Fall of the Netherlands, ngenxa yokuthi wabiza idumela lakhe emibuthanweni yocwaningo.

Ukuhambisa uFriedrich kuJena

Ukudluliselwa kwakhe ku-Yen kwahlotshaniswa nokwamukela isihloko seprofesa ongavamile womlando nefilosofi, owathola ukubonga ngosizo lwabangane bakhe. Ngo-1799, uSchiller washada futhi waqala ukusebenza "emlandweni wempi yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu".

Ngo-1791 umlobi wayenomculo omnyama. Utholwe ukuthi unesifo sofuba, okuphazamisa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Isimo sakhe sezezimali sagubha ngemuva kokuyeka ukufundisa. Isimo sezindaba sasiqondiswa ukutholakala kwabahlobo bakhe abahle abamsizile impilo yakhe yonke. Zonke lezi zinkinga nezinkinga azizange zimvimbele ukungena kwifilosofi ka-Kant. Ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi eyayizinikezelwa ku-aesthetics.

Isimo sengqondo sikaSchiller ngokuguquguquka

I-biography u-Friedrich Schiller ihlangene ne-French Revolution. Wayehlangothini lwabavukeli, kodwa wayephikisana nokubonakaliswa okubudlova. UFriedrich wasabela kabi kakhulu ezindleleni zokuguquka, kuhlanganise nokwenziwa kukaLouis XVI. Imibono yakhe ezenzakalweni zezombusazwe ezenzeka ezweni, ihlangene nemibono kaGoethe. Lokhu kwabangele ubungane babo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi senzakalo asibulali nje kuphela kubo bobabili, kodwa nangenxa yezincwadi zaseJalimane. I-biography kamuva ye-Friedrich Schiller isondelene kakhulu ne-biography ye-Goethe. Bakha ngokuhlanganyela i-Weimar Theater. Kuze kube sekufeni iShiller kulo muzi. Omunye akakwazi ukusiza kodwa ukhulume ukuthi ngo-1802 umlobi wathola isimo somuntu ohlonishwayo owawunikwa yiFrance II. UFriedrich ngokwakhe wasabela kulo mcimbi ngokungenandaba.

Umsebenzi wokubhala we-Sunset

Cishe lokhu kuphelela impilo yakhe kanye ne-biography. UFriedrich Schiller, ochazwe ngaye ngenhla, uchaze ngenhla, wachitha iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe ekuhluphekeni izifo zakudala. Umlobi washona ngoMeyi 9, 1805. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni omphakathi, kepha kuze kube manje ithuna lakhe aliziwa.