Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow: ikheli, izinkomba kanye nezithombe

Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow - omunye convents endala, hhayi kuphela e-dolobha kodwa futhi Russia. Wayengumuntu endaweni ozithandayo yokugogobala ngokuba tsars isiRashiya, emgodini kwabesifazane ahlukile futhi namanje egcwele izimfihlo kanye izimfihlakalo.

izindaba imfumbe

Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow - elinye lamasonto endala hhayi kuphela dolobha kodwa futhi Orthodox eRussia. Eningawugcinanga idokhumenti olulodwa, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa yayo. Collegiate yokusungula kusuka 1763 uthi: "Futhi lapho Isigodlo yalezi Yakhiwa, lapho umbusi, futhi isimo ekukwati kufundza nekubhala, lapho ngonyaka we wezindela esikhethiweyo kungekho izindaba olunembile." abaklami Contemporary futhi izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona farmstead ngekhulu le-15, njengoba kufakazelwa walondoloza isisekelo lasendulo.

Legend of the ukwakhiwa Isigodlo usitshela ukuthi uJohane Isigodlo Yakhiwa ngomyalo wabaholi Elena Glinsky, Grand Duchess, ngubani wanquma ukwakha ithempeli behlonipha kuzalwa indodana yakhe endala, uJohane. Indaba phambili - okuthiwa ukuzalwa abe inkosi yangesikhathi esizayo ubephelezelwa i isiphepho engakaze ibonwe ukuba ahlasele, yingakho umlingisi wayethethelela ohambelana - nokuguqulwa, futhi isidlaliso le nkosi sika - Dark.

Ivanovsky Sezindela sashiwo intando Basil mina e 1423. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, ifa yawela labhidlika futhi lakhiwa eduze St uVladimir Church esigodlweni.

Ngokusho komunye umbono, Ivanovsky sezindela uvele ekuqa- 14-15 eminyaka eMoscow futhi wakhonza umsebenzi ukuzivikela. Kokuba owakhiwe entabeni (Ivanovo amagquma), bekatsatsa esingcono ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha Omkhulu Posada no-Ion Zlatoustinskiy sezindela (libhujiswa ngo-1930).
Omunye kungaba cite a imicabango ambalwa wabonisana mayelana nesikhathi ukubukeka yesigodlo, kodwa kakhulu usuku oluqondile kuzosiza kuphela isimangaliso noma search obengeziwe abavubukuli.

ukuthuthukiswa

Eyokuqala lombhishobhi ukulungisa iphutha engxenyeni kwekhulu le-15 yesibili, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ukuvuselelwa ukunyusele Tsar Ivan le Kubi. Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow kwadingeka izigodi zabo siqu futhi wahlala iminikelo kuphela amalungu esonto futhi bona babasekeli babo, okuyinto zimisiwe. ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi okuqukethwe sezindela babevela asebukhosini, siphoqelekile sezindela ukwenza ezithile ngokuqondene abanikeli ukuthi wathola i-Isigodlo egcwele izimfihlo nemikarisomraro ye umlando.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, isigodlo Yakhiwa emhlabeni itshe okusezingeni eliphezulu ucingo futhi isango isonto, abangcweliselwe yokudumisa Umsuka Izinkuni Precious Wesiphambano oNgcwele. Maphakathi Ensemble sezindela kwaba sesonto. Stone izakhiwo endaweni waba ngaphansi esinqumweni uPetru mina, owayala ukuze ususe zonke izakhiwo lokhuni. Ukwakhiwa wenziwa imali yomphakathi.

inkampani sikaNapoleon ulilethele ekubhujisweni Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow. Umlilo e 1812 phansi ngokuphelele yesigodlo, nangaphezulu kwakusongela ukuqedwa. Eminyakeni 1860-1879 kwamaseli futhi leli sonto kabusha kusayithi engaphansi kwesakhiwo ubudala. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami M. Bykovsky.

Ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo nomthelela podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina kwakhe ukunikela yesizathu esihle ama-ruble ayizigidi 600. Executrix futhi umculi intando umufi indodakazi yakhe - UMariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. Ukuzama kwakhe, imizamo Isigodlo atholwe amafomu ukuthi akumangalisi umusa nobuhle ezinsukwini zethu.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow emva kwempi yavalwa ngomunye wabokuqala ngo-1918. Kusukela ngo-1919, indawo yakwa-Isigodlo yasungulwa ekamu lokuhlushwa, okuyinto isikhathi esifushane yazuza isimo ekhethekile. Ngo-1923, iziboshwa oluqukethwe lapha zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi ophoqelelwe, futhi kusukela ngo-1927 lapho siqhutshwa umnyango ezikhethekile lapho nezobuchwepheshe wafunda ukuziphatha lowo okonile nobugebengu njengoba enzeka. Kusukela ngo-1930, ekamu lase-Ivanovo bekuyingxenye omunye eMoscow zabasebenzi amakoloni.

Ngu-1917, Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow lalihlala 43 izindelakazi, 33 izimfundamakhwela ziyaye futhi engaphezu kwekhulu abesifazane salengiswa. Ngaphambi kuvalwe sezindela eduze sezindela eMoscow ukuthi axoshwe epulazini ukusebenza emphakathini. Ngo-1929, wonke amapulazi oyimfihlo uhulumeni, futhi engafuni ukwamukela isicelo esinjalo baye wabiza izintela ezimba omkhulu. Odade kwakudingeka ukuthengisa yonke impahla, futhi eminyakeni emibili imisebenzi uyinqaba. Ngo-1931 ngesinqumo neziphathimandla abahlengikazi ababegqunywe ngamaNazi ejele Butyrka, ngemva kwecala okusheshayo kuzo zonke badingiselwa Kazakhstan.

Ngo-1980, iningi Isigodlo wangaphambili iye run by Ministry Interior. Ngaphansi kwe-altare yayisesigodini uhla engaphansi sokudubula, endaweni ayenendawo ejimini, swimming pool, sauna. Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi ke kwaba ifakwe isitoreji ingobo yomlando. Endlini abefundisi wasebenza lokuthunga workshop, ambalwa kwamanye amakamelo matasa Mosenergo inkonzo. Zonke izakhiwo Ivanovo Monastery eMoscow lwakhiwe kusukela 1917, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni ifa cishe zamasiko nezomlando.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Ngo-2002, Russian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox -Ivanovo Monastery eMoscow esebuyile. Umlando wenze esinye ithuba, futhi ukuvuselelwa wezindela ne stauropegic isikhundla. Ezinye izakhiwo zisekhona anawo Ministry Interior ngesikhathi. Edolobhaneni Isiqhingi kulendzawo yangaphambilini inxuluma ezihloniphekayo, odade sokuxazulula amabutho egcekeni Isigodlo, kakade usebenza ezibhedlela.

Ukuze nodade izifundo evulekile, yakhelwe iminyaka eminingana, lapho afundela khona imiBhalo eNgcwele, Catechism, umlando iSonto, imibhalo Orthodox nokuningi. Ngo-2008, i-Museum yasungulwa ngaleso Isigodlo, lapho ziphephile kukhona izinto ezitholakala ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela, kanye izinto ezigciniwe walondoloza ezindongeni wezindela kusukela indawo yomlando. Ezinye imibhalo ubheke 1918, lapho Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow yavalwa. Izithombe namavidiyo nangenkathi kokudlule futhi amelwe Museum.

amathempelana ekhethekile

Ivanovsky esigodlweni amathempelana ngakho lasendulo ukuthi kukhona ngisho namatshe lapho izindonga ezigoqwe. Inkazimulo Isigodlo ekhulwini le-17 waletha ongcwele wabusisa uMarta babehlala lapha. Ubethula ahlonishwe ngesikhathi umndeni wasebukhosini, kukholakala ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe waqhubeka ukuvikela Indlu Romanov. Kusukela 1638 izinsalela zakhe wawugcinwa ukwesabe lombhishobhi main, kodwa emva kwempi bona zashaqwa ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa at emathuneni Vagankovsky. Isiphetho okwengeziwe shrine alwaziwa. Namuhla walondoloza nenhle zemabula ethuneni.

Enye esifuze Isigodlo okungavamile kuyinto isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso St Ioanna Krestitelya nge enamathiselwe yayo Kyoto zethusi ayindilinga. Yena enamathiselwe neketanga metal bese kubhekwa isilinganiso lwekhanda uSanta uJohane uMbhapathizi. On the usebe bhalo oqoshiwe isigamu-kusulwe ingafundwa, eyenziwe iskripthi Slavic: ". Wokusandulela Mikhulu Baptist Spasov Ioanne sikhulekeleni" Ngokusho ezinye izicelo, yobudala ayindilinga ubalwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19 futhi ngaphambili elondolozwe ku Chapel of yesigodlo, njengoba kukhona amarekhodi emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke yesigodlo. Hoop isithonjana futhi amathempelana kubhekwe, basize abakholwa ukuqeda izifo eziningi.

I eminyaka ubudala ekamelweni imfihlo

Moscow Ivanovsky sezindela wayengeyena nje indawo yokuthandaza futhi ukuphila lezindela, kodwa futhi ube yindawo abesifazane izixhumanisi kusuka imikhaya zasebukhosini. Ngo isiko ukuthumela engadingeki waqala Ivan Grozny esangweni, ebhekisela zewayini sezindela wamakhosikazi amabili sendodana yakhe. Ukuze abafazi abaningi engadingeki sezindela yaba indawo yezimpi izifungo enobudlova, izihlobo zabo nodade zanikela imali eningi ukuze kugcinwe iziboshwa zesifazane futhi abode ephakeme kakhulu.

Notoriety ungeze uDetective ejensi, ukuthumela lapha ukuboshwa abesifazane abathintekayo ebuqilini bezombusazwe noma amacala obugebengu. Okukhulu kakhulu izindonga baba isiphephelo eledlule ye raskolnits ukuthi ngemva sokuhlushwa nokuhlukumeza ezicashe we uhlanya zazithunyelwa amaseli itshe Ivanovsky sezindela ngaphansi kokuqondisa zezindela.

iziboshwa Famous

Esikhathini esithile esigodlweni sezindela bangcwatshwa abasunguli zehlelo osusa Ivan Suslov futhi Prokofy Lupkin. amathuna zabo wavakashela eMoscow okwesikhathi eside abameli isikhathi sokholo, ongakabi wabhekana novivinyo oluthi alufane ka ngeziswebhu ngo-1739, bese bemba ethuneni futhi impela izidumbu zabo wokushiswa nomlotha ehlakazekile emoyeni.

Omunye sezindela abadumile iziboshwa zesifazane kwaba Saltychikha ezithusayo (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), bahlushwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 e-estate suburban. Zonya eyathatha iminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi wayeka kuphela kokungenela siqu uCatherine II, ngubani esihlalweni sobukhosi kuphela. Saltykov ngaquliswa icala yinkantolo yombango 1778 futhi ngathunyelwa ukukhonza kokuboshwa kwakhe okuphakade.

Isigodlo eyakhelwe wakhe esitokisini esikhethekile - wemba ezijulile, phezu elimiswe esakhiweni sezingodo elingenamafasitela, kuphela uma ngaletha ukudla, wafaka ikhandlela, konke lokho kwase ukukhanya ukuthi uyibonile iminyaka eminingi. Phakathi amasevisi Izigodlo wafingqa eduze ukuze indawo lapho imikhuleko yezwakala, ukuxhumana kanye izingxoxo yayivinjelwe. Ngakho wachitha iminyaka engu-11, ngemuva kokwenza sekwenza encane, ezihambayo esitokisini nge window encane lapho ongakhuluma naye abafisa wakhe.

Esinye isiboshwa abadumile kwaba Princess Tarakanov - indodakazi Queen Elizabeth. Ngemva kokuchitha iminyaka engamashumi amane ngaphandle Russia, wabuyela bazokhuluma uCatherine II, wahamba wayophumula Isigodlo Ivanovo. Inkosazana wahlala emzini wezindela induduzo, indela owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Dositheus. Ngoba kwabelwe kuseli kukhona izindlu ezimbili somlilo, enkonzweni iye abamphathisa novice, minyaka yonke endaweni yomcebo labelwe isamba esikhulu imali abayithole ngokuthengisa abanikeli eziningi, iningi iminikelo Princess esichithwa esiza abantulayo neminikelo. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe wangcwatshwa Novospassky sezindela itshe lethuna lalibukeka iminyaka kuphela ngemva 100 futhi liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.

Lena akuyona zonke izimfihlo yesigodlo, ufunde kabanzi bese uvakashela isevisi manje kungaba ubani ngokuvakashela Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow. Ikheli: Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Isakhiwo 2.

Ukuthola lapho

Esikhathini sezindela amasevisi nsuku saphezulu e-St John Cathedral Baptist noma isonto St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning Inkonzo at 7:30 am, inkonzo kusihlwa iqala at 17:00. Chapel of Ioanna Predtechi, lapho omunye kungaba uthinte isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso kanye ayindilinga ivuliwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto.

Uphi Ivanovsky Sezindela eMoscow? Entabeni e-Ivanovo Ivanovo alley Small ku №2 endlini. Izindelakazi ukunikeza izinkambo emphakathini ngesivumelwano. Uhlelo ihlanganisa ukuhambela amabandla Isigodlo, Museum, oyingxenye ye-Ivanovo Monastery eMoscow. Ikheli, indlela ukuya esigodlweni sezindela - bebuzwa ngakho eziningi. Udinga ukuya ku esitimeleni ukuya esiteshini "China Town", kulandelwa ukuhamba emgwaqweni futhi ukuhamba Solyansky Zabelin ukuba Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Ukwakha 2 Ucingo - (495) 624-01-50.