Izidakamizwa Antiandrogen kwabesifazane: kuzibuyekezo, izintengo, incazelo

Androgens - a hormone ekhethekile banesibopho nokusebenza kwezitho zobulili emzimbeni wesilisa. Kuyinto lezi izinto kunqunywa iphimbo kanye nokuvela ubulili namandla. Nokho, ngenxa nezici eziningana, androgens ingase futhi buthelela emzimbeni yabesifazane. Kulokhu, umphumela kubo kumantfombatana nebafati kungaba kakhulu alikhethi. Uma isibalo hormone wesilisa e umzimba female liphenduka, kubalulekile ukuthatha ekhethekile elwa ne-androgenic nemali.

Lisho ukuthini androgens?

Androgens banesibopho ukusebenza evamile Izitho zokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izinto usiza ukuqinisa amathambo kwezicubu banesibopho ukukhiqizwa ezinye hormone. Androgens ukulawula ukusebenza evamile nezindlala sebaceous. Hhayi ngephutha wasebenzisa ama-hormone nemithi elwa ne-androgenic e ekwelapheni induna kanye induna ezinzima. Uma inani lama-hormone emzimbeni yabesifazane evamile, akuyona siyabhubha umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Uma kukhona izinkinga kanye uhlelo genitourinary ku bubuhle ubulili wezifo zabesifazane lucwaningo ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukungabi khona ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone.

Uma inani androgens e abesifazane idlula kuyinsakavukela, wobulili izici wesilisa kungenzeka. Lokhu kunyuke inani izinwele ebusweni, uketshezi ngokweqile uketshezi isikhumba. Kukhona futhi nemiphumela ngeshwa eziholela ukungazali noma ukungakwazi azalele enempilo. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa anti-androgenic kwabesifazane kubalulekile. Kodwa ukwelashwa okuyikona kungenziwa kuphela udokotela.

Izimbangela nemiphumela okwandayo ezingeni androgens kwabesifazane

Iningi izivakashi ukuhlinza yezimonyo - owesifazane nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu wobulili i-hormone wesilisa. Endaweni yokuqala i- umsebenzi nezindlala sebaceous. Girls kakade izingane zabo ziqala ukuba ahlupheke ifomu okunzima induna. Ngo abesifazane, ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 ziqala ukumila izinwele ebusweni. Abaningi benza iphutha ekususeni uboya obungathandeki esebenzisa lokukhanda. Kodwa wena kufanele ngiphuze umuthi anti-androgen kwabesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, nezinwele udebe eliphezulu. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, bona kungabonakala nasemkhakheni esilevwini, emathangeni, emuva nesisu.

izidakamizwa Antiandrogen kwabesifazane angaqokelwa ephula ukusebenza evamile nezindlala adrenal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zingandiswa yegilo indlala futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungathatha indawo kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa izici ngokocansi owesilisa iyokhushulwa amazinga testosterone egazini abesifazane. Ngokuvamile kulesi simo kwenzeka uma zokugula ezibucayi umthondo yangaphakathi. Kukhona amacala lapho elwa ne-androgenic kwabesifazane ungayeki elamukelekile. Ukwelashwa kudinga kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

kanjani isitshalo antiandrogens?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungasizathu sini anda amanani ka androgens kwabesifazane, ezimweni eziningi, zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ekhethekile-abacindezela. Imithi lingathathwa ngokuzimela noma njengengxenye yokwelapha kuhlanganiswe. Imithi ukulawula ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone wesilisa, futhi ningamniki ithuba ukuthonya izitho zangaphakathi.

Zonke zokwenziwa noma nemifino antiandrogens zihlukaniswe steroid futhi okungezona steroidal. Kwakamuva nomthelela ekuncishisweni hormone wesilisa ngokwenza indlala pituitary ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukukhansela yokwelapha esithubeni nje. Umthamo kwemishanguzo elwa androgen kancane kancane kunciphisa kuphela lapho udokotela ubona ukuthambekela omuhle. Okulandelayo izokwethulwa namuhla, izidakamizwa okudume kakhulu umphumela anti-androgenic.

"Androkur"

Popular ukulungiselela antiandrogenic ithengiswe ngesimo amaphilisi kanye powder for umjovo. The main isithako esebenzayo cyproterone acetate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka izidakamizwa yakhiwa corn isitashi, colloidal Silicon dioxide, monohydrate lactose kanye magnesium stearate. Imithi kaningi ebekiwe kakhulu ifomu iphilisi. Ukulungiswa kufanelekile ezimweni lapho ukwanda hormone wesilisa kuholela nemiphumela ezifana induna ezinzima noma seborrhea, nezinwele kwabesifazane. Ukwelashwa (anti-androgens) Ezimweni ezinjalo ikhethwa ngokukhulu ukucophelela. Phela, le mithi kufanele Izimo eziningi.

Iyathinteka futhi "Androkur". Umuthi ingase yabelwe lapho owesilisa neoplasms we endlaleni engasesinyeni, kanye kwezinso ezihambisana nokuziphatha ngokobulili. Ukusebenzisa imijovo noma "amaphilisi Androkur 'kungenziwa kakhulu ziyancipha isifiso sobulili. izidakamizwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze bebodwa.

Ukukhetha ejenti antiandrogen nezidakamizwa, izincazelo kanye neziyalezo kufanele uhlole kuqala. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe Izimo. Imithi contraindicated izifo "Androkur" isibindi. Uma kule ndawo ngaphambili unomdlavuza, kodwa zisusiwe, imithi kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqapha. Tablets kungukuthi inikezwa "Androkur" iziguli ezine-jaundice, Rotor syndrome, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela nokuluthwa utshwala ezingamahlalakhona. Sebenzisa kusho lactating futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe nhlobo.

Phakathi nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa njalo waphawula ecaleni nemiphumela emuva. Bona azibonakali ngesimo kwemizwelo, ukucindezeleka tearfulness, ukukhathala ukucobeka. Lapho izimpawu ezifana izidakamizwa uyaqhubeka. Kodwa uma kukhona hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa iyasebenza, nomuthi "Androkur" kufanele uyekwa.

"Visan"

Umuthi kungokwalabo iqembu nonsteroidal futhi has umsebenzi antitumor. Umuthi itholakala ifomu tablet. The main esebenzayo isithako bicalutamide izenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kufaka nomuthi amazambane isitashi, i-lactose, colloidal Silicon isikhutha magnesium stearate. Nomuthi elisetshenziswe kaningi ukwelapha i-endometriosis, neziyaluyalu e insikazi uhlelo urogenital. Umuthi has a lot of Izimo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ngokuqinile ngaphansi kweso onguchwepheshe.

Hhayi amaphilisi iqondiswa "Visan" ne ukopha, izilonda ezinzima kwesibindi, izimila abulalayo ukuthi kukhona uhlobo hormone. Contraindication kuyinto ukuntula lactose, isifo sikashukela, futhi ezingalapheki nokusebenzisa kabi uphuzo oludakayo. Androgens futhi antiandrogens kungukuthi kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Musa linqume izidakamizwa esuka kuleli qembu iziguli futhi izingane.

Lokho kwelashwa kuye zaletha imiphumela emihle, kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo efanele. Tablets zithathwa kanye ngosuku. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi reception zenzeka nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Inkambo yokwelashwa noma kunjalo ungeke uphazamiseke. Ngokuvamile, "Visan" amaphilisi aqokwa izinyanga okungenani 6. Isinqumo ukuqhubeka yokwelapha kungathatha udokotela.

"Marvelon"

umuthi Oral elingelakwaJuda iqembu kwemishanguzo elwa androgen. The main isithako esebenzayo desogestrel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka izidakamizwa yakhiwa monohydrate lactose, amazambane isitashi, colloidal Silicon isikhutha stearic acid. Ezimweni eziningi, asetshenziselwa "Marvelon" Tablets ukuvikela ekukhulelweni bengafuni. Kaningi zokuvimbela inzalo antiandrogen zokuvimbela inzalo angasetshenziswa ukuze uxazulule izinkinga yezimonyo efana esengeziwe izinwele ebusweni kanye namafomu okunzima induna. I "Marvelon" tablet kuhlanganisa kuphela ingxenye yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Umuthi has Izimo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwemvume udokotela kufanele angeke amukelwe. Asihambisani nomuthi amantombazane nabesifazane ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, pancreatitis, ezinzima isibindi isifo, migraines njalo, thrombophlebitis, ukuntula-lactose. Umuthi kuyinto umuthi. Ngakho thatha ke kwabesifazane abakhulelwe okungalungile. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo amaphilisi "Marvelon" abesifazane oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, njengoba ababhemayo kanye. Girls amafomu ngokulinganisela ezinzima futhi ukukhuluphala kungathatha imithi kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.

Amaphilisi yakhelwe umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-28. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 intombazane kuyadingeka ukuthatha nsuku iphilisi elilodwa phakathi namasonto amathathu. Okulandelayo kukhona ikhefu kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ngalesi sikhathi kumelwe kudlule ukopha esesikhathini.

"Janine"

Omunye umuthi lidumile umphumela antiandrogenic. Njengezinye antiandrogens eziningi zemifino, kusho "Janine" ikhishwe ngendlela amaphilisi. Medicine wadala ngesisekelo dienogest. ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo monohydrate lactose, gelatin, magnesium stearate, futhi amazambane isitashi. Dragees "Janine" lisetshenziselwa isivikelo ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi kusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhumba, okubangelwa high blood hormone ocansini besilisa. Uma uhlangabezana ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, le nomuthi kungabuye kunikezelwe.

Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo elwa ne-androgenic. Modern ukwelashwa induna kwabesifazane uqhutshwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, nokuzoqala antiandrogenic babe Izimo eziningi. Eyokuqala khona thrombosis, isifo sikashukela, ezinzima isibindi isifo, ukopha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane imvelaphi engaziwa. Musa linqume amaphilisi "Janine" phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Izingxenye kungabangela nokwephula wokukhula kwengane esiswini. Ngaphambi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze linqume wesifazane, wamcela ukuba uhlolwe sokukhulelwa.

I umthamo lwemithi ekulungisweni kuyafana ukuthi izindlela "Marvelon". Uma injongo ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kuyinto zokuvimbela inzalo amaphilisi kufanele kwamukelwe ngaphandle izikhala. Omunye uye kuphela usuku olulodwa ukukhohlwa mayelana izidakamizwa, futhi efiselekayo umphumela intando awutholakali.

"LOGEST"

Okuhle temlomo umuthi, okuyinto ngempumelelo suppresses androgen isikhumba sifo ngo abesifazane. The main isithako kuyinto gestodene. Umuthi itholakala ngendlela amaphilisi kanye amaphilisi. Ithuluzi ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngokuvimbela inzalo. It ngempumelelo kususa izimpawu kokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu hormone wesilisa emzimbeni yabesifazane. Tablets "LOGEST" elibekelwe aphathe induna neziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa umuthi thrombophlebitis, isifo sikashukela, ukopha Lokudabuka engaziwa oluphuma esithweni sangasese, migraine esithinta izinzwa, ukwehluleka hepatic. Musa linqume izidakamizwa "LOGEST" amantombazane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-15 futhi abantu besifazane phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, i-ejenti kungenzeka iqondiswa iziguli eyafika nambili kuya kwabadala.

Izibhebhe noma amaphilisi athathwa lonke umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Yenza ikhefu kuphela uma ukuya esikhathini kuqala. zokuvimbela inzalo ezingefani elwa ne-androgenic kwabesifazane. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi izimali nge efanayo nomphumela ivikeleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni bengafuni futhi kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi yezimonyo.

"Spironolactone"

Lesi sidakamizwa anti-androgenic ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelapha amafomu okunzima induna. izidakamizwa esebenzayo Magniysberegayuschy kuyinto isisu, olawula ukusebenza kwe-nezindlala sebaceous. Umuthi itholakala ifomu tablet. Ingase futhi zisetshenziswe engxenyeni yokukhulelwa wesibili, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okunzima nasemilenzeni. Ibonisa izidakamizwa "Spinorolakton" abesifazane nge ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini amaqanda polycystic.

Awakwazi babelwe ithebhulethi "Spinoronolakton" Abesifazane abanesifo sikashukela, izinso kanye yokwehluleka kwesibindi. Ngo senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa izidakamizwa nakho contraindicated. Ngokuqapha iziguli kufanele amngene lowo izidakamizwa ne thrombophlebitis, futhi ezingalapheki etshwaleni. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwelashwa okufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo. Ukwelashwa angaqhubeka amasonto 2-3. Kufanele kuthathe iphilisi elilodwa izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Isikali Lungisa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa can udokotela kuphela.

izidakamizwa Antiandrogen kwabesifazane. Izibuyekezo kanye Iziphesheli

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izidakamizwa kanye nomphumela anti-androgenic ngokuvamile inani lentengo eliphezulu, izibuyekezo ngazo, ungakwazi kuphela ukuzwa omuhle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi eziningi amazwi ezinhle ungezwakala kusukela amantombazane nge ifomu okunzima induna. Ngo izifundo ezimbalwa nje ungakwazi ukumisa komzimba kujwayeleke nezindlala sebaceous. I kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe le njongo umuthi imithi eqeda androgen kwabesifazane. Sabo amanani uhla kusuka 700 kuya ku-2000 ruble. Izindleko ngempela encane kangaka. Kodwa wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

Khetha antiandrogens, sithembele kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwabangane nezihlobo zakho kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele sibe njalo. Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa kungenziwa kunqunyiwe ngudokotela.