Usizo lokuqala for ukusha ekhaya. Usizo lokuqala for ukusha

Burns ubhekwa omunye Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu zomzimba womuntu. Ukuze ekwelapheni ukulimala ezinjalo kufanele wasondela kakhulu, ngoba ngisho ukulimala elula uyakwazi ukusiza nge kwesikhathi imbangela nemiphumela emibi kulowo umzimba. Yingakho wonke umuntu udinga ukwazi indlela efanele kumele inikezwe lokuqala aid for ukusha ekhaya.

izinhlobo zokusha

1. ukusha Thermal. Lolu hlobo ukulimala zivame zibangelwa handling abanganaki komlilo, umusi noma amanzi abilisiwe ashisayo. Ngu ukusha ezishisayo kanye frostbite futhi ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa ezivukayo ngenxa imiphumela phezu ezibucayi lokushisa ongaphakeme.
2. ukusha Chemical. ukulimala Okufanayo kungabangela izixazululo aqinile acid, alikhali caustic, potassium permanganate, iodine kanye nezinye izinto kukhona ifomu kanzulu ibe usongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu futhi ukuphila.
3. Burns ugesi. umonakalo Tissue kuleli cala is phetho imiphumela phezu esithweni kagesi.
4. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukusha. Ukulimala okubangela ukuchayeka ionizing, ultraviolet amaza okushisa. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ukusha wabonakaliswa, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza Izilonda zangaphandle, kodwa nangenduduzo ukucobeka jikelele.

degree ukusha

1. degree Okokuqala burns. Kukhona ukunqotshwa kuphela izingqimba engenhla isikhumba. Ngokuvamile kuvela ububomvu kwesikhumba, okuyinto kuhambisana umuzwa imfudumalo. Uma usizo lokuqala for ukusha ekhaya enikeziwe kahle, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 ze-lokho kulimala senzeka, futhi kusayithi kwesikhumba abathintekayo kuvele epithelium entsha. Ezimweni eziningi, ngezinga ukusha okuqala yilanga.
2. degree Okwesibili burns. Limelela isikhumba ezilimele, izici isici esebenza kumiswa Bubbles abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile. On kobuso epidermis kwakhiwa ngakho ngokuthi amabhamuza - vesicles uketshezi serous. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo ukulimala uxilongwe isikhumba scalding umusi noma amanzi abilayo.
3. Izinga lesithathu burns. Sici Its lokumehlukanisa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukubuyiselwa okuphelele isikhumba, endaweni isenzo noma kunjalo ahlale izibazi. kokunqotshwa amandla ifinyelela amanoni ongama.
4. degree Okwesine burns. Lona ukusha ezimbi kakhulu futhi iyingozi ukuthi zingene amanga ezijulile ngaphansi izicubu epithelium futhi Angase afike ngisho nethambo. ukulimala okunjalo zinezikhathi lilokhu libuna imisipha kanye ezicutshini, kanye charring. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukusha ezishisayo, eyatholakala kusukela amalangabi evulekile, electrical kanye ukusha zamakhemikhali.

Degree ukusha kanye nosizo lokuqala lapho atehlukaniseki. Futhi uma kungenzeka ukusha kuqala futhi besigaba sesibili belashwa ekhaya, khona-ke zokushiswa lwesithathu futhi degree wesine ngaphandle kosizo lukachwepheshe ofanelekayo abanakukwazi ukwenza.

I ezishisayo (ukushisa) burns. zosizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala for ukulimala yalolu hlobo kufanele kufake izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Misa isinyathelo isikhumba isici ezishisayo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kulokho ukujula yasha kuncike.
2. Ngokuphelele kuphole ezindaweni zishiswe. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuba ejenti ezishisayo lisusiwe, umonakalo izicubu akagcini inqubo. Lokhu kungenxa isenzo kwezicubu wokushiswa ngokwawo eliwu lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke kudingekile usizo lokuqala ingxenye wenza Ukupholisa, okuyinto ibangelwa indlela amanzi abandayo. Isikhathi ukuchayeka esifundeni abathintekayo kuba imizuzu 10-15.
3. Abeke ngebhandeshi aseptic. On umzimba wokushiswa izingxenye kumelwe inqunywe izingubo wafaka ngebhandeshi nokuvimbela izifo. Isisulu kumele ibe nemfudumalo, okuyinto ukugoqa ke ngengubo bese uthele itiye hot amnike ukuthula. Uma kudingeka, ukunikeza imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Kahle ukunikeza usizo lokuqala for ukushisa ukusha kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuvumela ekudambiseni isimo isisulu bese enza umsebenzi usheshe nokuvulwa isakhiwo yemvelo kwesikhumba. ukusha Wahlupheka, into esemqoka - ningatatazeli futhi ngokuqinile lelisu izincomo.

chilblain

Uma ukusha ezishisayo kanye frostbite eyatholakala, usizo lokuqala kufanele inikezwe ngokushesha. Ngakho, isisulu is frostbite esolwa kufanele usikhiphe endlini efudumele. Kubalulekile ukugwema rewarming ezilimele izindawo okusheshayo, okuyiwona izigaba supercooled Kunconywa ukusebenzisa nangokuvikela gauze amabhandeshi futhi uhala kusuka. Isisulu kumele inikezwe uketshezi futhi ushayele udokotela.

ezishile ezonakalisayo

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha amakhemikhali zingahluka futhi kuncike reagent, okuyinto kubangelwa izilonda zesikhumba.

Lapho ethola ezishile bagxila acid (ngaphandle sulfuric acid) ukugeza ubuso ukuba ashise imizuzu 20 yamanzi abandayo. yi Good onikela ukugeza abathintekayo endaweni 3% isixazululo sodium carbonate (200 ml amanzi ihora elingu-1. L. Soda).

Burns kubangelwa alikhali, futhi kufanele siyakazwe kahle, bese ziphathwe isixazululo 2% citric acid. On endaweni ashisiwe emva processing iyadingeka ukuphoqelela ngebhandeshi oyinyumba.

Burns quicklime noma kunjalo ayikwazi ngamanzi, lime nokususa kucutshungulwe amafutha isikhumba lesion umkhiqizo. Ngemva kokususa zonke etholakalayo lime izingcezu isilonda kufanele embozwe ngebhandeshi gauze.

Izici ezithile uye ukusiza ukusha kubangelwa phosphorus. Iqiniso ukuthi phosphorus ivame ukuba kungaphenduka emoyeni, okubangela eshe iba kuhlanganiswe - zamakhemikhali ezishisayo. endaweni ashisiwe Kunconywa ukuzigcina emanzini, futhi ususe noma phosphorus izingcezu uvolo swab eliba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, ebusweni ezilimele ukuphathwa ngayo 5% isixazululo yethusi sulfate kanye embozwe oyinyumba, sigqoka ezomile. Lapho lolu hlobo ukulimala akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukusebenzisa yokugcoba noma amafutha, ngoba abangela ukumuncwa phosphorus esikhumbeni.

flash-ezishile

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha ekhaya kuyehla, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuqeda umthombo yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi ecabanga ngokugcinwa esiqinile wokulondeka komuntu siqu. Okulandelayo, kufanele amasayithi ezilimele ivaliwe ngebhandeshi.

Uma kwakukhona imihuzukwana, isisulu ngokwanele ukuze amqinise futhi amnike itiye efudumele. Uma umuntu aquleke, kumele:

1. Yibeke isikhundla ukhululekile.
2. Ukuze akhulule yomoya ujikise ikhanda lakhe eceleni.
3. Nethezeka izingubo constricting.
4. Control ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

ukusha ngemisebe

ukusha Izimpawu emisebeni zivamise ukwenzeka ngemva mayelana 6 amahora ngemva ngemisebe futhi zihlanganisa acute ubuhlungu, photophobia, edema kanye hyperemia. Kulokhu, usizo lokuqala for ukusha ekhaya kumele inikezwe ngaphandle kokulibala.

Lapho ubuhlungu obukhulu ukuba isisulu kufanele uthathe isidambisa-zinhlungu ( "Tempalgin", "Ketanov", "Analgin"). Antihistamine ukusiza ukuqeda ezinye ukuvuvukala Molasses. Ngo photophobia ezinzima kudingeka aqaphe ukukhanya, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba mnyama igumbi. Ukuze ugweme zifo esweni kungcono ukwenza ukusetshenziswa amathonsi elwa namagciwane ( "Tobrex", "Tsiklomed" noma "Taufon").

yilanga

Okuvame kakhulu phakathi ray uwukusha. Nge Izilonda ezifana ngokushesha kufanele ushawa cool. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi amanzi emzimbeni abathintekayo esiningi njengoba kufanele kwenzeke ukuba baphuze ketshezi (juice, ubisi, itiye).

Ngo yilanga ezinzima uyelulekwa gcoba endaweni ethintekile yesixazululo isikhumba calendulakuva (i ekuwulungiseleleni kumele buhlanjululwe 1:10 tincture calendulakuva ngamanzi abandayo) noma Vaseline boric. Uma umuntu has a imfiva, kufanele inikezwe antipyretics ( "aspirin", isibonelo).

Usizo lokuqala for yilanga kungase kusekelwe izindlela kazwelonke. Ngakho, susa ngokushesha ubuhlungu ukucasuka kuzosiza bezihlikihla endaweni ethintekile ne-yogurt noma ukhilimu omuncu. It inomphumela omuhle, futhi kusho ukuthi, ngokusekelwe amazambane kuphekwe abiliswe iyunifomu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amazambane abilisiwe kudingeka ikhasi u hlanganise ukhilimu omuncu ukwakha mass, okusikhumbuza ukhilimu ukungaguquguquki. Sebenzisa ingxube okuholela imizuzu engu-30 kuya endaweni ashisiwe, bese ugeza ngamanzi. Leli thuluzi - ingane usizo olukhulu lokuqala ukusha, ngoba izingane kangaka uyakuthanda frolic elangeni bengabheki ukuthi isikhumba obucayi ngakho usengozini amathonya zangaphandle. ukuphulukiswa Rapid yasha futhi ukhuthaza izindlela kuphekwe amaqanda ezisekelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubilise kanzima amaqanda abilisiwe 5, ukusuka kubo izikhupha bese Fry kwabo epanini kuze black mass umbala. A ingxube cool basihlikihle kwavutha ndawo.

Usizo lokuqala for ukusha

Thermal noma yilanga sivamile e entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Uma ashisiwe, kufanele uthanda isikhumba zingelashwa ngokushesha ukuyeka umsebenzi nolokubhujiswa ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi ugweme eziyingozi. Ukuze ukwelashwa surface lokusha odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa isifutho nge okuqukethwe dexpanthenol, has a ukuphulukiswa nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala. ingxenye okunjalo ingxenye European izidakamizwa izinga - "PantenolCprey". Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala, ngokushesha aqede esivuthayo, ububomvu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingemnandi yasha. "PantenolSprey" Isidakamizwa yokuqala, ihlolwe eminyakeni futhi zithandwa kakhulu, ngakho has analogue abaningi ekhemisi emaphaketheni ayefana kakhulu. Eziningi zalezi analogue zibhaliswe njengezizinda izimonyo ngaphansi inqubo lula, okuyinto akudingi ngokuziphatha zokwelapha, ngakho indlela yokwakheka lezi zimali akuphephile njalo. Kwezinye izimo, sifaka parabens - izinto yingozi ezingaba avuse isimila ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha isifutho for ukusha kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi ukwenza iphutha. Nakani Ukwakheka, ukwakhiwa kanye emaphaketheni yezwe - isidakamizwa original eYurophu futhi smiley ehlukile eduze negama iphakethe.

Nendlela okungafanele ubaphathe ukusha

ilungiselelo Ofanele usizo lokuqala for ukusha sebekubeke sivimbela ukusetshenziswa yokugcoba, indlela eyenziwe ngamafutha-based, kanye neminye imikhiqizo fat-aqukethe (ngaphandle chemical ukusha lime). Lesi senzo ngeke kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo, futhi abasebenzi bezempilo ukususa kamuva ebusweni ezilimele nge ifilimu okunamafutha, kanjalo ekuletheni ukuhlupheka ezengeziwe abathintekayo.

Wena ubuye abakwazi ukwelapha isikhumba nge Cologne kanye lotions utshwala ezisekelwe. endaweni ashisiwe akufanele embozwe usimende, njengoba belungafica zithikameze ingress emoyeni. Ungavuli amashashaza, ngoba ngale ndlela ukutheleleka ungasabalalisa. Burns - lena ezivamile isikhumba ukulimala lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zithole nsuku zonke. Proper usizo lokuqala for ukusha futhi njengoba nabuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka kuzosiza ngokushesha ukubuyisela isikhumba ezilimele.