Izidakamizwa Antifungal "Nystatin": imiyalelo, izinkomba, side effects

Nystatin buyisidakamizwa ngempumelelo yokulwa izilokazane ezincane fungal bohlobo lwe-Candida. Lokhu powder ababayo ophuzi kuyinto hygroscopic, kodwa cishe zingaxazululeki emanzini. Kuyinto ebucayi ilanga, umoya-mpilo kanye okushisa aphakeme. Okokuqala etholwe ngo-1950, leli qembu polyenes-antibiotic ezivezwa Streptomyces noursei, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, isetshenziswa ukwelapha candidiasis izitho zangaphakathi, isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Nystatin, imfundo echaza ngokuningiliziwe izimpawu ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ngempumelelo ephatha izifo ezibangwa isikhunta pathogenic futhi Aspergillus (isikhunta ekuqaleni ephakeme ezibangela kwabantu nezilwane isifo ethize - aspergillosis). ukwelashwa izidakamizwa kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku 10-14. ngokuvamile kudingeka izifundo eziningana ubude besikhathi amasonto 2-3 esimweni candidiasis ezingamahlalakhona. Nystatin asinawo umsebenzi elwa namagciwane. Ukuncela kwenzeka ngokwanele kancane futhi iningi igama elifanayo esebenzayo izidakamizwa izidakamizwa is excreted ngokusebenzisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Ngekusetjentiswa isikhathi eside ngokwanele kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ikakhulukazi i-penicillin noma tetracycline, nazo ngokuvamile iqondiswa nystatin. Umhlahlandlela ukhuluma ngesidingo sokusebenza kwawo kuleli cala, njengoba isilinganiso prophylactic - ikakhulukazi iziguli immunocompromised. Lapho izilonda nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba ezinhle mphumela ukunika reception ngesikhathi esisodwa Nystatin namafutha kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo.

umsebenzi izidakamizwa "Nystatin" imfundo echaza ngokuningiliziwe imithetho isicelo yayo, lubonakaliswa okuthiwa amayunithi isenzo (ED). Amaphilisi kanye suppositories aqukethe 250,000 (500,000) amayunithi, futhi kwelinye igremu ka nystatin wamafutha equkethwe amayunithi 100,000. I Kunconywa umthamo wansuku zonke abadala - kusukela 1500000 ukuba 3000000 U, ngemithamo ehlukene (3-4 noma 6-8). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube kukhuphuke ngo udokotela izikhathi eziningana - ke uthi isidakamizwa exhunywe "Nystatin" imfundiso. umthamo Wezingane kunqunywa ngokobudala: nawosana kuba 100,000 - 125.000 usana kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni emithathu - 250,000, emithathu kuya kweyisithupha - kusuka amayunithi 1,000,000 ukuze 1.500.000. Liphinde ihlukaniswe 3-4 reception, udokotela. Nystatin (amaphilisi), isiqondiso lapho kuphela uchaza Isikali eseduzane, kumele kuthathwe ngokuhambisana esiqinile nezincomo likadokotela - azethembe akufanele ukwenza.

Lapho candidiasis we mucosa, emphinjeni noma pharynx amaphilisi temlomo ngokuvamile akuzona abamiswe ngaphakathi - basuke Kunconywa ukugcina umlomo emva kokudla kuze nokonakala ephelele (izingane kungenziwa sichotshozwe esibhebheni powder) kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Est umthamo kulokhu amayunithi 500,000. candidiasis emathunjini (wehlise neminyango yayo), kanye colpites futhi vulvovaginitises ziphathwe suppositories nystatin (amakhandlela). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo fungal izifo zabesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulashelwa candidiasis kuyadingeka, futhi umuntu aya naye ocansini.

Imiphumela engemihle ezenzeka ngenkathi ethatha Nystatin, kukhona eyaziwa kahle: isicanucanu, uhudo, ukuhlanza, amawala, urticaria. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma hypersensitivity kuya izidakamizwa, imakwe imfiva kanye Ukugodola. Ephambi kwezinduna lezi zimpawu kufanele umise ethola nystatin futhi bafune iseluleko wezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izidakamizwa kahle ibekezelelwe, futhi imiphumela engemihle ukusetshenziswa kwalo avele njalo.

Nystatin (amaphilisi) - yokusetshenziswa zomuthi ibonisa ukuthi leli - is contraindicated ku kulabo abaphethwe pancreatitis ezingalapheki, isilonda peptic, yokwehluleka kwesibindi. Lezi zigaba ngokuvamile zinikwa iziguli nezinye ejenti antifungal. Nystatin is contraindicated ekukhulelweni. Njengoba yokwamukela izidakamizwa ngesikhathi lactation, ingane ngalesi sikhathi kufanele eselunyuliwe ebeleni.