Izikhangibavakashi Almaty - izithombe, amanani kanye nokubuyekezwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Almaty (ezikhathini KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - Alma-Ata) ecela emashumini amabili edlule ilahlekelwe isimo esemthethweni inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan, kusenzima lamadolobha amakhulu ezithakazelisayo kuleli zwe. Kule ndaba, namhlanje Almaty ngokuqinile ngci isihloko dolobha oseningizimu Kazakhstan. Sinikeza ukuthatha uhambo olufushane ngokusebenzisa izindawo yisikhumbuzo kulo muzi omkhulu womkhoba, izungezwe esinqeni yezintaba Trans-Ili Alatau.

Almaty: Umlando

Leli dolobha lisendaweni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Republic of Kazakhstan futhi inomlando omude. Ngakho, ngokocwaningo ososayensi, wabokuqala lapha eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Kamuva ensimini ka yesimanje Almaty esifundeni emadolobheni amaningana abangu eyasungulwa, enye yazo wazala igama Almaty. It wavela kuye futhi kamuva wanqotshwa igama enhlokodolobha oseningizimu Kazakhstan. Eduze edolobheni lidlule Elikhulu Silk Road, yokuxhuma Europe ne China. Ngalezo zinsuku, edolobheni wendawo yanda. Ekhulwini XIII Almaty kwaba ziyancipha, njengabanye emadolobheni amaningi emazweni ahlukahlukene maqondana ayehlasela uGenghis Khan. Ukuphila okusha esikhathini esizayo inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan ephefumula amasosha of the Empire, isiRashiya, wasungula Fort lempi phakathi nekhulu XIV. Umuzi phathelana ngokushesha kakhulu ukuthuthukisa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa abokufika abaningi abavela eRussia. A ndawo ukuthi waqanjwa wabangcwele. ngemva kokufika kwamandla zaseSoviet Kazakhstan edolobheni nge izinguquko ezimbalwa iminyaka engu-10 emuva igama elidala. Khona-ke u-Alma-Ata yaba inhloko-dolobha i-Kazakh SSR. Umuzi wahlala enhloko-dolobha nangemva ukuzimela ngo-1991. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanqunywa ukuba kabusha e-Almaty. isimo sayo njengomholi esemthethweni inhloko-dolobha lost in 1997.

Namuhla Almaty - isikhungo ngobukhulu kwezomnotho, zezimali nezamasiko Kazakhstan. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ngonyaka. ezikhangayo Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka futhi Almaty futhi Almaty esifundeni. Sinikeza ngezansi ukuthola kabanzi mayelana nezindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela dolobha oseningizimu Kazakhstan.

Almaty, Kazakhstan: izikhangibavakashi

Abantu abaningi bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi ubani Republic of Kazakhstan futhi Almaty ngokukhethekile woza, phawula ingcebo eningi engokwemvelo kuleli zwe. Phela, kukhona okusezingeni eliphezulu ezintabeni olunothile futhi canyon omangalisayo, emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele khona izinto emlandweni futhi yokwakha Almaty futhi Almaty esifundeni. Lezi zihlanganisa i-ukushushuluza rink Medeo Kok-Tobe sentaba umbono omangalisayo yonke indawo eseningizimu dolobha, amapaki, imithombo, iminyuziyamu, amatshe ezikhumbuzo kanye nezinye izikhungo idolobha. Ngakho, uma kungaba ezandleni Almaty ibalazwe ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, uzobona izindawo ezithakazelisayo ukuthi akuyona nje kuphela into bagxila engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni, kodwa asakazeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kulo. Ngakho, sinikeza ngijwayele izindawo eziyinhloko, ngokuvakashela okuzoba ezithakazelisayo izivakashi.

Kok-Tobe

Njengomthetho, izakhamuzi zendawo Almaty ezikhangayo idolobha izivakashi zalo useqala ukukhombisa ku-Kok-Tobe. Leli gama egqumeni, obude kuyinto 1130 amamitha futhi itholakala endaweni epaki. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kok-Tobe kuyinto eyingqopha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ube yindawo ukubaluleka republic ngoba kukhona trehsotmetrovoy umbhoshongo, okuyinto kungabonakala zonke izithombe ze-panoramic Almaty. Thola Kok-Tube kungaba ekhethekile Shuttle ibhasi noma ikhebula emotweni. Ngokuvamile, izivakashi uthanda ukhetho lwesibili, njengoba endleleni ukuphuma emotweni gumbi ikhebula linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo ezindaweni eziningana emzini. Ukuze ukuhamba ikhebula imoto kuyodingeka ukhokhe 2000 Tenge e emikhawulweni yomibili, kanye ibhasi - 500 Tenge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuthatha unyawo anyuke entabeni, kodwa bambalwa onesibindi ke. Kok-Tube, ungakwazi ukungcebeleka enqamula epaki elincane, ukubona panorama omangalisayo Almaty izakhamizi ukubukela mini-zoo, ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo babe kwasemini endaweni yokudlela yendabuko, futhi uthathe isithombe etsheni lesikhumbuzo ukuze Beatles. Ngakho, uma enikufundayo, bese ubuka izinto Almaty, ezinye zazo ukuvakashela endaweni yokuqala, sincoma ukunikeza bakhethe Kok-Tobe.

Palace of the Republic

Almaty Izikhangibavakashi ngempela zihlanganisa Palace of the Republic. Itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Dostyk futhi Abay. Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo kuyinto ukuziqhenya edolobheni kula mashumi eminyaka ambalwa adlule. It elibamba ezihlukahlukene amakhonsathi, kokubili abaculi bendawo nabakwamanye amazwe, imikhosi ehlukahlukene, nokunye. D. Ngesikhathi, Palace of Republic Architects (ngaleso sikhathi owayebizwa ngokuthi Palace of Culture) baklonyeliswa Prize State of the USSR.

Park yaqanjwa 28 Panfilov nonogada

ezikhangayo abaningi Almaty atehlukaniseki nezigameko zomlando ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Park we 28 Panfilov nonogada, elise Medeu wesifunda. Lesi siqiwu lasakazekela endaweni enkulu ye 18 amahektha. It yasungulwa ngekhulu XIX, wazala amagama ahlukene. Contemporary epaki efanayo igama layo kwaba behlonipha amasosha 28 ngubani bophezela feat ukumelela eMoscow phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lesi siqiwu oluhlaza kakhulu futhi uzilungise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is, eyaziwa futhi eziningi izakhiwo zalo, ezifana iSikhumbuzo Inkazimulo, Ascension Cathedral, Museum of Folk Instruments.

Ascension Cathedral

Izikhangibavakashi Almaty, izithombe zazo kungabonakala ezihlukahlukene isiqondiso ekuphileni futhi ngifaka, njalo zihlanganisa Cathedral kanye Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. It iseningizimu Park 28 Panfilov nonogada. Lesi sakhiwo sokhuni, elamiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, iyingqayizivele ngempela. Ngakho, isonto lombhishobhi wayephakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbalwa e Almaty, okuyinto samelana umonakalo eziyishumi-ukuzamazama komhlaba lapha ngo-1911. Ngemva kokufika kwamandla zaseSoviet Kazakhstan Cathedral eside sisetshenziselwe ukukhulekela, kanye lendawo umlando Museum wabekwa isakhiwo yayo. Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, isonto wabuya kuphela ngo-1995. Namuhla, kunamabandla amasevisi avamile, futhi izivakashi eziningi beze lapha ukuze zibabaza ubuhle leli bhuloho elihle.

ISikhumbuzo Inkazimulo

Lesi sakhiwo nakho ise Park 28 Panfilov nonogada. Yakhiwa ngo-1975 lapho kuhlonishwa wokugubha wamashumi amathathu Ukunqoba Omkhulu. Khona-ke kwakukhona ovuthayo, futhi Flame okuPhakade.

I ezikhangayo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi Almaty: Medeo ukushushuluza rink

Lesi sakhiwo ezemidlalo itholakala eduze efanayo Almaty futhi Medeo ngezicathulo rink likhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. It ikhona ezingeni ukuphakama eyodwa nengxenye ayizinkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Medeo ice rink liyaziwa iqhwa elikuyo acwebile, lapho 126 amarekhodi emhlabeni zimisiwe. Yakhiwa 1972. Nge kutimela Kazakhstan, ensimini ka rink Medeo waqala ukuthatha indawo, kamuva owaba edumile kakhulu ngamazwe music festival "I-Asia Daysi" noma "Izwi Eshiya". Ngo-2009, lesi sakhiwo ezemidlalo kwenziwa emikhulu kabusha, futhi waphinde wavula iminyango zayo hhayi kuphela kubagijimi kodwa futhi ukuze izakhamuzi nezivakashi Almaty. By the way, ebusika eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezizayo nsuku zonke zokufuna Skate. Izindleko ukungena Medeo elibiza 1800 Tenge. Uma une naye akukho skates, ungakwazi ukuqasha kubo ngemali ethile.

ukuzimela lesikhumbuzo

Uma zonke ezikhangayo ngenhla Almaty uvele izikhathi kweSoviet Union, Independence Isikhumbuzo, ezinde esigcawini enkabeni yedolobha - ke kuyinto intela ku-mlando entsha emlandweni wezwe. Kuyinto luhlobo emikhulu ibonisa ukuthi wonke umlando ukwakheka Kazakh wekuba sive. Maphakathi nalo kuyinsika ubude phezu okuyinto uyisihluthulelo we "Warrior Golden".

imithombo

Ngesikhathi ehlobo ensimini ka Almaty ungabona inombolo enkulu nemithombo ukusebenza ezakheke ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Sekukonke, muzi 120 izinto ezinjalo. Eyokuqala yalezi uvele Almaty ngo-1948. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-May 25 emzini Day Fountain sihamba lapho ngehora lonke muzi uqale emithonjeni ukusebenza. Jabulela Splashes amanzi nobuhle zalezi zakhiwo kungaba kusuka 25 May kuya ku-15 Septhemba.