Izimali zempesheni Private: Izibuyekezo okukhethekile nochwepheshe imibono

Ngenxa yezinguquko ohlelweni impesheni ngoba kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa Soviet inkathi ababambiqhaza bayo ezazisebenzisa sempesheni non-state. Uyini umsebenzi wabo futhi ukuthi ungakwazi ukubethemba - lena imibuzo engokwemvelo izakhamuzi Russian. Phela, umthwalo izinga labo lokuphila njengoba esikhathini lokuphumula esasiwafanele esikhathini esizayo ngokwengxenye wathatha phezu izimali zempesheni yangasese, ukubuyekezwa okuyinto zihluke kakhulu.

Kuyini - NPF?

Non-state sempesheni (NPF) - inhlangano engenzi-nzuzo oluhlala impesheni ukonga sabantu futhi ukuqinisekisa izimali zabo, ukwabiwa nokukhokhwa kwezintela ingxenye uxhaso yempesheni amalungu Isikhwama. Foundation kunikeza izakhamuzi ithuba iqhaza uhlelo lokusebenza ezibhedlela ezizimele impesheni elikuvumela ukuba bathuthukele ukwakha yobudala ehloniphekile ubudala.

Izizathu ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa

Ukuvela nezinhlangano ezifana yafuna kabusha yempesheni, kwenziwe ukuze sinqobe obumbi kwalesi simiso esidala futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila impesheni. Izakhamizi banikezwa ithuba lokuthola impesheni emitfonjeni lebanti lehlukene yelwati (isimo ingxenye nokonga siqu, ebekumele ukwenza sempesheni non-state). Izibuyekezo futhi kube nenkulumo-mpikiswano iminyaka engu-20 ukuba balolonge umbono womphakathi ngalolu daba.

Ngo-1990, SPC wadala ekhuthele kakhulu, kodwa ukulawula imisebenzi yabo kwaba enganele. kusukela ngo-1995 kuphela, sekuyinto amadokhumenti omthetho esamukelekile, owawuthi kwakunokwenzeka ukuba alawule futhi beqondisa umsebenzi wabo. Onyakeni owawandulele wadala ukuhlolwa kwezimali zempesheni yangasese ngaphansi Ministry of Social nokuVikelwa labantu WaseRussia, okuyinto unamandla uphathe futhi ukuqapha imisebenzi yabo. Baqala ukuba afeze imisebenzi yayo ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zomthetho (ukuthola ilayisensi, ngokuqinile sinamathela ezindinganisweni akhiwa Inspectorate, ukuhambisa imibiko). Kodwa nezinxushunxushu zomthetho isakhasa namanje ngenxa yomonakalo ulinde isimiso esisha lapho kuholelwa khona impesheni. Silahlekelwe kuwo abantu, futhi izimali zempesheni yangasese. Izibuyekezo mayelana ezingeni ukuthembeka yokugcina kwatholakala ukuthi azinaso, ngakho iphesenti ithemba labantu namanje uhlala ongaphakeme.

mayelana izimali

Mayelana nezidingo kokuqina imisebenzi kulezi zinhlangano by isimo inani lawo lase kwehle, kodwa futhi ngakwesobunxele emakethe yabo kakhulu - cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amabili nanhlanu. Akumangalisi ukuthi izakhamuzi kanzima ukukhetha bani ukuphathisa imali yabo. Lokhu kungasiza izilinganiso, okuyinto izinkomba ezithile ezingukhiye njani sempesheni non-state. Izibuyekezo zabahlali abavamile kanye nochwepheshe futhi uyokwenza eminye esengqondweni iyacaca futhi kukusize wenze isinqumo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa.

Omunye wabantu bokuqala e-Russia, kwaba non-state "sempesheni Promagrofond '. Izibuyekezo yebo, ezahlukene. Emakethe kusukela 1994, it has a ilayisensi esiphakade ukusebenza, 2004. "Isazi RA" ngemiphumela 2012 ukhishwa "Promagrofond» isilinganiso "A +" (ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu). On ezifana ukuhlolwa uye wathonya imali eliqinile amafa isikhwama sika. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka yokukhokha ukuze emabhange ka yesikhwama reserve kungenzeka ukwanelisa amakhasimende ngokwenza izinkokhelo kusukela impahla. Abangaphezu kwekhulu amadolobha aseRussia kukhona "Promagrofond" umnyango. Futhi, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-15 (kusukela ngo-1997) kumasevisi impesheni emakethe usebenza sempesheni 'Trust'. Izibuyekezo yemisebenzi yayo zisekelwe umbono zimali kanye ukuzihlola. Ngu imiphumela 2011 isiKhwama sangena emihlanu phezulu ngokuya ukubuya ku iminikelo nempesheni walinganiswa "A" ukuhlolwa "National Isilinganiselwa Agency", futhi ngo-2013, simo rose ezingeni "AA". "Thembela" usebenza emadolobheni kuka 40 yeRussia.