"Izimayini" (okukhethekile) abasebenza ochwepheshe ziphoqa

Kwesinye nesinye isikhathi abantu lalingekho ngaphandle amaminerali okwamanje kuyisisekelo yonke umkhakha. Manje ezweni lonke balungiselela ochwepheshe unqambothi kwezezimayini, okuyinto bayindlala lapha kuphela kodwa futhi phesheya.

Izinhloso umsebenzi iziqu ohlangothini "Izimayini"

Njengamanje, abafundi abaningi uthanda isiqondiso ezifana "Izimayini" (okukhethekile). Ubani ukusebenza ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu? Ngenxa yalesi awukwazi ngisho ukhathazeke, njengoba amanyuvesi unqambothi wezwe zisiza ochwepheshe ukuze uthole umsebenzi.

Izinhloso eyinhloko umsebenzi abathweswe iziqu kule ndawo yilezi:

• Emathunjini omhlaba, kanye yokukhiqiza izindawo, imishini kanye nezinhlelo lobuchwepheshe ngawo ukuthuthukiswa kwenzeka.
• Enterprises yokukhipha amatshe.
• Izinhloso, okuyinto zitholakala kokubili phansi angcwatshwe. Ziyakwazi injongo civil, izimboni kanye ekhethekile.
• Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo, ujantshi kanye izicelo wokubacindezela.

imisebenzi onguchwepheshe ku Mining

njalo Ngaphambi iziqu ngamunye has avele inkinga, ngalo kufanele ihambisane futhi bakwazi ukuxazulula. Bona kuzoncika izici umsebenzi okhokhelwayo.

imisebenzi Industrial nezobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa imisebenzi efana:

• I lobuchwepheshe umsebenzi ukuphathwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza imishini kanye nezimayini zokukhiqiza.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamatayitela zokulawula, okuyinto alawule indlela ukukhishwa ukuqhumisa idwala, futhi ahlobene ukucutshungulwa nokunonophala amaminerali okuqinile, ukwakhiwa kanye nokusetshenziswa izakhiwo komhlaba, imishini, ekuphoqelelweni lobuchwepheshe izidingo imibhalo.
• Wokuthatha amagadango ukwandisa ukuphepha kwemvelo kwemayini.
• Baqondiswe izimiso yokusetshenziswa kugcwele.
• Kutfutfukiswa izinyathelo ngcono futhi ukwandisa izinga lobuchwepheshe yesondlo kwemayini.
• Icacisa isikhundla into.
• Geodetic futhi ohlola izilinganiso futhi sicubungula imiphumela.
• Ukuthuthukiswa impendulo eziphuthumayo izinhlelo ukuthi zibe phakathi ukuhlola.

Yenhlangano kanye nemisebenzi yokuphathwa kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Inhlangano yenqubo yabo abasebenzi kanye inqubo in the team.
• Ukuqapha, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuhlola izenzo abangaphansi.
• Wezinhlelo ukuthuthukisa nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuhlaziya, a ukulungisiswa olunzulu izinqumo ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kahle.
• Ukwenza umsebenzi we-imisebenzi ku ngcono umsebenzi ezimbonini.
• Ukuthuthukiswa amaphrojekthi kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukisa lenkampani noma umnyango.
• Ukuhlaziya bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini.

kwezesayensi ucwaningo zihlanganisa imisebenzi efana:

• Ukuhlela nasekubulaleni izifundo ezihlukahlukene, sicubungula idatha.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the search patent, isifundo kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa lobuchwepheshe.
• Kutfutfukiswa amamodeli we izenzakalo yenqubo. Ukuhlolwa ukuthembeka kulezi onobuhle.
• Certification ukuhlolwa.
• Yakha izenzakalo imikhiqizo quality.
• Ukusebenzisa izindlela wokubikezela nokuhlolwa ezingeni sokuphepha.

imisebenzi Project zihlanganisa imisebenzi enjalo:

• Kuphethe nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe nezomnotho imali amaminerali okuqinile.
• Substantiation ka parametres kwemayini ibhizinisi.
• Kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubalisisa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe
• Ukuthuthukiswa ezidingekayo ngemibhalo yomsebenzi.
• kwakha luhlaka Independent lengwalo izimayini kanye imishini imisebenzi.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the design ibhizinisi lujula futhi ezimayini.

Lolu hlu kungaba eside ukuba uhlu, kodwa amaphuzu ayinhloko kudingeka sinake, ziye ecacisiwe.

Izimfuneko ochwepheshe ezimayini

Kukhona izidingo zabaningi ukuze zilungele specialisation ezahlukene "Izimayini" (okukhethekile), okuyibona abazokwenza iphothule esikoleni ngemva ukusebenza universista ukuyixazulula, kodwa ngamunye ezicashile okuthunyelwe nezimfuneko, anomoya okumele ilandelwe ngesikhathi senqubo zabasebenzi.

Kokuqeda esikoleni esiphakeme kulesi okukhethekile, iziqu kufanele unombono:

• On izinkinga main yesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa izimayini evulekile-cast ngokuhlanganyela art efanayo.
• Izitayela ezinkulu noshintsho nemibandela ukusetshenziswa izimayini kanye ezokuthutha imishini.
• On izindlela sokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe nezomnotho kanye isinqumo-ubunjiniyela, izinqumo zokuphatha.
• Kumele uqaphele ayisisekelo ukuphathwa zebhizinisi izimayini, imigomo ejwayelekile kanye nezinhlobo nokwakha izakhiwo komhlaba, izindlela engineering ukuhlaziya kanye ukwamukelwa of izixazululo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa.
• Kumele akwazi ukwaba hlelo futhi target izindlela ukuhlaziya ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene futhi ukusebenzisa isipiliyoni njengenhlangano eziphambili naphesheya kwezilwandle.

Lapho egcotshwa ngubani ukusebenza ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu

Ephetha Institute majoring ngo "Izimayini", lapho ukusebenza futhi obani, kukuwe iziqu. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu Imayini University ingasebenza:

• Imayini unjiniyela.
• Wezakhiwo.
• Sokuma kwezwe.
• Geophysicist.
• Geochemist.
• Yesazi sesayensi yamanzi.
• Yezimayini unjiniyela kwesimo endaweni.

Imayini onjiniyela sisebenza izinkampani zezimayini, abahloli - ekwakheni wasezulwini futhi izakhiwo ngomshoshaphansi. Futhi, onjiniyela izimayini zihamba phambili embonini zenuzi, isidingo sokuthuthukisa metal imali. Abaphothule kulesi umsebenzi bangasebenza igolide amabhizinisi, umklamo kanye ne-engineering izinhlangano.

Izibuyekezo okukhethekile "Izimayini"

Kokuqhubeka kwi "Izimayini" (okukhethekile), ukufunda kangcono Izibuyekezo kusengaphambili, ukuze ngokucacile uzinqumela ukuthi wenza isinqumo esifanele.

Kodwa Yabheka ngokusebenzisa nokubuyekeza esithangamini angaphezu kwelilodwa futhi iwebhusayithi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo ezinhle, njengoba ukuhlangana okubuyayo kuphela. Cishe bonke abangena futhi bakhuthazwa ukuba bawuthathe ngokungathí sezimayini, insimbi lokuqala izinga abasebenzi funa.

Okukhethekile "Izimayini": lunye "Imayini Surveying"

Imayini ibhizinisi ohlola ubhekwa endaweni ezimayini isayensi ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto iqoqo izindlela ezahlukahlukene, izindlela izilinganiso ezenziwe kutsi kwehlwaywe imali amaminerali, ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa, ukusebenza nokuqedwa wamabhizinisi kwemayini. Ephetha "Izimayini" (okukhethekile) abasebenza kuwe, kodwa umsebenzi wakho bazowubona kuxhomeke Umdabuli.

Surveyor - ivuliwe izimayini Uchwepheshe osebenza yabavukuzi namaminerali okwami, kuyasiza ekwakheni izakhiwo komhlaba kanye imigudu. Imisebenzi eyinhloko onguchwepheshe: ngesilinganiso bese usetha isiqondiso izimayini, ukucacisa ivolumu isizinda netshe, ikhwalithi kanye ukuphelela isizinda amaminerali, ukulawula ekhombisa ingcindezi namadwala ezihambayo. Umhloli kumele njalo ukusebenza namadivayisi wokulinganisa, wenza semali ukubala. Ukusebenza ukwenza lo msebenzi, udinga ukuba umuntu ovuthiwe kakhulu futhi ikukhonzile.

Likhono iziqu ku okukhethekile "Imayini Surveying"

Ukuba yingcweti "Izimayini" (okukhethekile), bani ukusebenza futhi lapho emva kokukhululwa, ozichazayo kule minyaka edlule. Kodwa noma ubani uba ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, kufanele ube wumuntu okuqeqeshelwe.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa isimiso semfundo ku okukhethekile "Imayini Ukuseveya" wena ukumbamba eziningi amakhono athile:

• Ukuzimisela survey okwami.
• Kwebalingisi zomhlaba kwamanzi futhi subsurface, phansi futhi izakhiwo ngomshoshaphansi.
• Veza ulwazi kanye izibalo kumadokhumenti.
• imisebenzi Kutfutfukiswa ohlola Amahhovisi nokunye.

ESiberia Federal University: okukhethekile "Izimayini"

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi ababethweswa iziqu, nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme, abavukuzi esizayo kubhekwa lo SFU (eSiberia Federal University). Ayathanda hhayi kuphela SFU. "Izimayini" - yimuphi umsebenzi lapho ungakwazi ukusebenza emva - imibuzo ethandwa kakhulu.

Ending le nyuvesi, uyokwazi ukusebenza hhayi kuphela izikhala wezwe lakithi, kodwa futhi phesheya. Lapha ungakwazi abe uchwepheshe kwezezimayini, kodwa futhi sesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, noma onguchwepheshe imishini zobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. Ikhodi okukhethekile "Izimayini" e SFU - 21.05.04.

Isidingo Ochwepheshe ezimayini

Iningi izidingo zabantu wenelisekile impahla eluhlaza, okuyinto ekhishwe umhlaba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, akunakwenzeka ukusungula iyiphi uqhubeke eyodwa ngaphandle okukhethekile lochwepheshe ezidingekayo. Isidingo "Izimayini" njengoba isiqondiso likhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamuva, bayanda abathweswe iziqu ukuba okungcono kule umkhakha nokusiza ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi yezimayini.