Izimpawu ze-Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni. Izindlela ngoba ukuthola Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni

Izimpawu zokuqala abantwana abazalwa nalesi ukuphambuka, ngo-1866, wachaza yesayensi eyiNgisi Dzhon Daun. Ngo ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle - Ama-chromosomes e-46, kodwa lowo ine-Down syndrome - kuyinto 47. Futhi kuvimbela ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngayo lapho usana.

Izimbangela lomkhuba

Ongoti-World Health Organization lwathola ukuthi emhlabeni ozalwa kule anomaly 700-800 zonke ingane yesibili. Le nombolo - njalo emazweni ahlukahlukene nge sezulu ehlukene, kuzo zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi emphakathini.

Futhi waphawula ukuthi ukwehluleka enjalo kwenzeka ezakhini zofuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo ezidalwa omama kanye obaba. Akukona wakho inemiphumela ezimpilweni zabo akuhlangene, noma umkhuba, futhi ezingeni amasiko nezemfundo.

Futhi yini inkinga?

kakhulu Imbangela anomalies wathola kamuva kakhulu - kuphela ngo-1959. Kwaba Zherom Lezhen - wezingane French. Ngemva kwakhe, ngasendleleni, ukuvulwa inombolo engaphezu kweyodwa ohlangothini olungafanele-chromosome. Ngokusho kwakhe, noma kunjalo, ngeke ngivumelane isisu. Down Syndrome, njengoba ayecabanga, akuyona isinqumo abazali. Ngokunakekela efanele kanye nokwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho lezi zingane bangaba amalungu lomphakathi eliwusizo.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi nokuhlanganiswa amaqanda nesidoda singenzeka chromosome. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi kuzobangela-Down syndrome. Futhi ukuba asolwe, njengoba besho, umama. Phela, u-90% izimo, ingane iyithole -chromosome eyengeziwe kuyinto ezivela kuye. Nakuba kusukela uPapa -% 10 kuphela amacala.

Ubudala kanina

Iphinde sobala ukuthi uma kukhona ingozi yokuba ingane ezigulayo, sihlobene ngokuqondile namaphuzu engu-omama abasanda. Uma umama okhulelwe akuyona 25 iminyaka, ingozi e isilinganiso 1 kuya 1400. Uma kuya ku-30 - 1 kuya 1000. Kodwa eminyakeni 35, amathuba okuba ingane ethintekayo bayanda nakakhulu - 1 kuya 350. '42 - ke 1 kuya 60. 49 - kukhona 1 kuya 12.

Kodwa nakhu indida. Empeleni, abesifazane abasebasha-Down syndrome ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izimpawu zazo zonke imithetho zofuzo akufanele kwenzeke, kukhona okuningi. Phela, oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-20-35 futhi ubelethe kaningi kunakuqala 50. It kuvela ukuthi u-80% izingane zonke Down sibelethe umama 35.

Pope ugogo

Abacwaningi bathi akufanele indiva yobudala kababa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kakhudlwana futhi ugogo (omama abakhulelwe). Lokhu kusho ukuthi singakanani yena kwaba ngokuzalwa indodakazi yakhe.

Kungase kudingeke ukucwaninga amagama nencazelo Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni baye bavumela ukuba sisho ukuthi engu-ugogo, lapho wakhulelwa, kuthinta kakhulu. I kamuva Yaqala gestate ingane, aba maningi ingozi ukuthi "isipho" ukuba izindlalifa-Down syndrome.

Futhi lokhu ingozi inyuka ngo-30% - minyaka yonke, abashwebe obelethayo akuyona nje izingane.

Izimpawu ze-Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni singenzeka uma abashadayo zimi ehlobene eduze umshado. Lokhu kubangela eziningi nezinye izifo ezingathi sína.

Yiqiniso, isinqumo ukuba nomntwana, kodwa isifiso owesifazane, ithonywe ngokungadingekile eminye imibandela, ebandakanya umphakathi. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi.

Uhlobo ingane

Njengoba for izimpawu zangaphandle ukuhlukanisa izinyane noma umuntu omdala ke, abadliwa ezingaphezu kuka isakhi sofuzo? Sibheka indlela ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile wabonakaliswa-Down syndrome. Izimpawu yokukhulelwa kuleli cala ezithebeni yokungathathi.

Okokuqala, ubuso flat ngamehlo lefanele, ungalibalekeli. Futhi ebona igobolondo, nothingo. Izindebe ingane - ulimi ezibanzi - futhi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, nomzimba omncane, has a inkatho longitudinal ezijulile. Ukuma ikhanda uyisiyingi, ebunzini lakhe - ungumthombo ongumngcingo, olwehlelayo. Izindlebe kuya phezulu encishisiwe.

Manje izinwele. Ziyakwazi ezingavamile futhi umnene. Straight. phansi okuphansi ku emqaleni umugqa sokukhula.

nezinye izinhlobo eziningana izandla, izinyawo. Ngakho, ibhulashi futhi ngezinyawo - esifushane futhi ebanzi. Pinky - oluyisigwegwe. Kuyinto ezimbili kuphela anemifantu for eguqa. Futhi izandla zakhe - omunye nje.

Amazinyo zikhule kahle. Ezulwini emlonyeni wakho - okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izinguquko khona futhi izibilini. Ikakhulukazi enhliziyweni esiswini.

izingane solar

Nokho, naphezu unattractiveness zangaphandle, bebizwa "izingane welanga." Njengoba Bathi, kukhona ulwelwesi esiliva. Ngenxa yalezi ukwahlukahlukana ubunjalo kwezakhi kwabazelwe abane-Down syndrome kuyinto uhlamvu ekhetheke kakhulu. Basuke smiling njalo, linomusa funny, musa unake abakhala olwehlela kubo. Abantwana obathandayo kakhulu, kakhulu kuboshelwe abazali bakhe futhi kwafika abafowethu nodade, ekwamukeleni omakhelwane. Kodwa imvelo uvame wabakhwelisa okubi, bethukuthele kakhulu.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi yokuthi bebodwa zingabantu olungenakuzisiza. Ayikwazi ukuba azinakekele. Babehlale kudingeka umzanyana, abanye umnakekeli. Isifo senhliziyo , plus izinso izinkinga - isifo esingokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuvamile musa bephila isikhathi eside impela.

Abesifazane zisesimweni ukuziqhakambisa izimpawu okungenzeka Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni. Kuzobuye uvumele sokulungiselela kusengaphambili futhi izingqondo bakwemukele yokuthi.

ukuxilongwa ngeziphambeko

Cishe noma yimuphi umtholampilo ungakwazi ucwaningo ukuhlonza Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni. Futhi odokotela bakhe kakhulu basikisela ukuba enze wonke umuntu ulindele ingane, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esiqinile - kusuka 14 kuya 18 amasonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, benze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isivivinyo kathathu." Ngokusho imiphumela Ungasavele kuyabonakala ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukunquma hhayi kuphela-Down syndrome, kodwa ezinye ngeziphambeko kusukela ekwakhekeni kwezicubu umbungu.

Futhi afeze izivivinyo ehlukahlukene kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi igazi. Futhi imiphumela zingandiswa noma kwehle ukusebenza. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinguquko zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza owesifazane mini-isifundo esinjalo kufanele kuphela okhokhelwayo. Zonke ngaphezulu engaka sifaka usadinga US idatha.

Advanced - US

Kodwa le miphumela abaluleke kakhulu. Ngemva bethola ethize izici Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ukuphela. Ngeke babe at 100% ethembekile. Kungenzeka iphutha udokotela, noma kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphambana, some noise emshinini. Noma, ezingajwayelekile nakakhulu, lobo bufakazi - nje izici ngazinye ukuthuthukiswa ngaphakathi ingane kamama ephelele!

Odokotela bazi ukuthi kufanele abheke phambili futhi ukwandisa endaweni Translations nuchal ku-fetus, futhi iziphazamiso ezazingase zibe khona ku amathambo impumulo. Kodwa ungabona konke ngesikhathi esithile: ukukhulelwa phakathi kwamaviki 11 no-14. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke le miphumela baqale value abo zokuxilonga.

Esigabeni ngasinye cwaningo kumele kwenziwe udokotela abaqeqeshiwe, kudokotela onolwazi oluthé, ngisho ace emkhakheni wabo. kubalulekile ukuba asuse amaphutha!

Kukhona izifundo - zofuzo. Kodwa yanconywa kuphela nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala. Ngaphandle-ke, "test kathathu" wanika imiphumela abampofu, futhi ultrasonography wembula ukuphulwa.

Ukubonisana of odokotela, kuhlanganise isazi sezakhi zofuzo, ngeke anikele cwaningo abakhulelwe nangenye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha iqatha izithelo izicubu futhi ucubungule iqoqo layo wama-chromosomes. Kodwa kuyingozi. Phela, kubalulekile ukuthola inalithi kwesibeletho. Kuthiwani uma iqala ukopha ingozi umbungu ukuphuphunyelwa yisisu noma olimalayo?

Yingakho isinqumo esinjalo kunzima mayelana nokuthi ukugcina sokukhulelwa ngemva Down Syndrome kuthatha kowesifazane ngokwakhe.

Uma ukuphambuka kutholakala

Kodwa lapha, bonke manipulations kuyaqedwa, lonke uvivinyo uqedile. Owesifazane kanye nokumesaba elinde okukhiphayo sokugcina. Maye, le izimpawu Down Syndrome ekukhulelweni baqinisekisa.

Futhi manje-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ucabange indlela isinyathelo. Sokuqeda ukukhulelwa noma ukuqhubeka? Uma owesifazane wanquma isisu, khona-ke yonke into icacile. Ngosuku lwalo mhlangano, isithelo kuzosuswa. Kodwa uma usalokhu ufuna ukuba nomntwana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ke sesifunda sakhe sempilo uzobe wabukela ngokucophelela. Ukuze kakhulu izingibe ehambisana nempilo kamama, umntwana, futhi nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhulelwa usengakwazi uphazamiseke eside ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu. Noma, uthi, izinyane kungaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho engeza izinkinga ngempilo yakhe.

abesifazane enjalo bathunyelwa esibhedlela. Ukuze silondoloze. Qaphelisisani enqunyiwe yokwelapha zokulungisa. Futhi lapho imigomo efanelekayo ukuhamba ke ukuthola ukuthi i-fetus inhliziyo kunomonakalo ayekusho, futhi iziphi izinyathelo ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa zingafundwa. Mhlawumbe ingane oyophila isici esithile, ngokuqina, bese sizoqala isenzo for ngcono yayo.

Yiqiniso, konke lokhu Kulula yini futhi sikhulu nzima. Kodwa kwazi bani, mhlawumbe lo mntwana uyoba eqolo umphefumulo wakho, injabulo ukuphila.

idatha ezithakazelisayo

ENgilandi, mayelana 9 kweziyi-10 abantu besifazane uphazamisa kakhulu ukukhulelwa.

ERussia minyaka bazalwa 2500 alezi zingane. Futhi-85% abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nemindeni yabo kushiya ingane egulayo ngqo esibhedlela sokubelethela.

Kodwa eScandinavia ayikahlanganiswa eqoshiwe olulodwa (!) Izimo yokwenqaba zalezi zingane eziseshweni. I-United States inenani yonke imikhaya yakuleli 250 abafuna futhi asesabi ukuba afihle lokho ayikho ingane ene-Down syndrome.