Mineral izinsiza Russia nencazelo yawo

Mineral izinsiza ezibalulekile ukuze ukuthuthukiswa evamile zanoma yiliphi izwe kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono. ERussia, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi inendima enkulu e inqubo yentuthuko isabelomali. Mineral nomnotho ERussia kukhona umthombo oyinhloko nokuxhasa ngemboni, sesimanje yayo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase-sithombe nomphakathi. Ukuthuthukiswa jikelele yezwe manje nasesikhathini esizayo kuncike ubuningi, ikhwalithi kwesivuno.

IRussia zonke amaminerali ezaziwayo. Kodwa umthelela ukukhiqizwa yabo phezu inhlalakahle yabantu kanye nomnotho wezwe lihlukile.

Mineral izinsiza Russia nokuthuthukiswa wabo - kuyisisekelo emnothweni. Njalo lizwe namaminerali ezithile, kodwa Russian Federation iyona kuphela has esifubeni yayo uhlu oluphelele.

Ezinye izinhlobo namaminerali misela obuningi ezweni lethu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ukuthuthukiswa yezinhlobo ezingu-15 yabelana Russia sika 5%. Futhi ezinye izidubedube osemqoka embonini yezimayini. Ngokwesibonelo, ezweni lethu onika u-40% palladium, 18% nickel, amakota amathathu umthamo isamba idayimane kanye 18% igesi yemvelo.

izidubedube Russian ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka imvelaphi yabo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nobungako imali. insimu yalo limbiwa amalahle, igesi, uwoyela, non-ayoni, izinsimbi ezingavamile futhi ayoni, amadayimane, igolide, nokuningi.

Izinkinga zokusebenzisa imithombo yemvelo wenza ngezigaba efaneleke kakhulu ezihambisana nenombolo yabo. Lapha umehluko reserves nalesebentisa nonrenewable. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa umhlaba, amanzi kanye nemithombo yemvelo. izidubedube Russian non-ivuselelwe. Kukhona futhi izinsiza ongashi (sezulu).

Mineral imithombo isizinda yezwe luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo.
namaminerali Ore ngokuyinhloko esisogwini Peninsula Kola, esifundeni i-eKursk anomaly kazibuthe, kwase-Angarsk umcengezi e-Eastern eSiberia, eCaucasus, Urals, Trans-iBaikal, e-Altai. Lokhu i-ore yensimbi kanye nickel, izinsimbi ayoni futhi ezingavamile.

Izibaseli ijwayeleke kakhulu eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, eCaucasus, ku Pechersk Basin kanye Sakhalin. Lapha, kambaphambili uwoyela negesi yemvelo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kuleli eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali-engokwemvelo Russia kuthatha ezifakwa (amalahle lignite) zamalahle. Basuke etholakala ngokuyinhloko Donbass, Kuzbass futhi Pechora. Eliphawuleka kakhulu amalahle atholakala Tunguska futhi Kansk-Achinsk umcengezi.

izidubedube Russian kuthiwa misela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Yakutia idume idayimane imali. On the Kola Peninsula apatite misela. Stone nosawoti kutholakala inqwaba esifundeni esise-Ural kanye iVolga esifundeni. I-graphite limbiwa eSiberia naseMpumalanga Urals.

Ukuba khona ezweni inqwaba imithombo isisekelo sokuthuthukisa emikhakheni eminingi yomnotho ukuthi zibaluleke. Ngaphezu izidubedube Russian kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ukwehluka, nangohlobo. Lokhu kusiza izwe lakithi ojabulela isikhundla uyayala emphakathini wonke.
Walikhipha kwemithombo yemvelo ukunikeza izinto ezidingekayo eluhlaza, izidingo zasekhaya hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba okuthekelisa eziningi izinhlobo izinsiza.

On endaweni Russian ezifakwa zitholakala Ukuboshelwa. I-European ingxenye akunjalo ocebile imithombo, ezifana ezifundeni esempumalanga yaleli zwe. Lapha kukhona disproportion ezithile.

Izitoke kwezinye izinsiza ziyancipha. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko lihlobene uwoyela negesi. Ngakho-ke kufanele kube okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe ukuze ubheke ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
Kukhona okuningi Amasimu nhlobo futhi emaphandleni evelayo lapho. Ngakho-ke, kukhona kungenzeka replenishment amasheya kanye ukutholakala imali entsha.