Izindleko zokukhiqiza embonini kagesi

Namuhla, omunye wemizila ebaluleke nganoma yisiphi umnotho zinkinga ugesi. Umphakathi ongaphezu kwengxenye kule amazwe emhlabeni, washisa amandla ukungena. Lokhu kwenza umnotho wamandla nokulutheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuchaza isakhiwo izindleko zokukhiqiza. amanani Esikhulayo amandla eqolo ukuthenga kubo futhi isimo sibe sibi isimo somnotho jikelele. Emazweni angenazo ubuningi ledzingekako amandla izinqolobane, futhi nokuthi singakwazi ukwenza sokuvuselela lawo lilinganiselwe kakhulu, vector ebaluleke kakhulu ukunyakaza ezingokomnotho ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. Ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo, ukwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla kagesi, beba obalulekile isici sokukhula komnotho.

It uye wazakhela isiqondiso ezimbili amasu izithelo zawo. Eyokuqala - ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle imithombo ukusetshenziswa ku CHP futhi kubhayela ukwenziwa elektroteploenergii. Esesibili - ukukhulisa kuhle kwegezi yonkana umkhakha nezolimo.

Ukuze ukuhlola ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza ugesi, siyini kahle of energy ezishisayo izitshalo amandla usebenzisa izibonisi ezifana ukusetshenziswa zamanje ezithile fuel esetshenziswa samandla ezikhishwe ngayinye. Le nkomba isetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa nekusebenta, ukuphumelela izitshalo ezihlukahlukene amandla. Ngokwesibonelo, i-iziteshi ezishisayo kanye subcritical umusi imingcele ukusetshenziswa eqondile 365 g ekhondishina fuel / kWh, ngezimiso supercritical - 320 g ekhondishina fuel / kWh for yesimanje kuhlanganiswe izitshalo umjikelezo - 265 g ekhondishina fuel / kWh. Inethiwekhi kagesi kunqunywa songa amandla esihamba amandla kagesi ukudluliswa ukulahlekelwa, okumanje mayelana 11% wamandla eyakhishwa ngo inethiwekhi amandla uhlelo, futhi kungenziwa esashiwo kahle kwamandla kutfunyelwa nekusatjalaliswa. Ngokufanayo kunqunywa kuhle kwegezi amanethiwekhi ezishisayo, lapho ukulahlekelwa cishe 12%.

Ukuze uhlelo amandla sisonke alikho yimuphi umbandela jikelele yini okufanele izindleko zokukhiqiza embonini kagesi, asebenzisa amandla kahle inkomba nekusebenta eyinhloko energy okokufaka, equkethe lolu hlobo nophethiloli. Kubonakala sengathi i-le nkomba ingasetshenziswa e ethize petrol ngoba zonke izitshalo amandla, ezibangelwa ngokuba lunikezwe amandla abathengi.

Kukhona ukuhlanganisa okuqondile phakathi ukukhula energy ukusetshenziswa kanye izinga energy ukusetshenziswa futhi ukubaluleka kwe-GDP. Kubonisa ukuthi Dynamics ushintsho umfutho zamandla umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene kanye kunqunywa ijubane futhi ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezindlela amandla kanye ijubane ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho emnothweni. Uma izinga energy ukusetshenziswa ukukhula zisishiya izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza embonini kagesi ezikhulayo, okwandisa energy ukusetshenziswa, futhi uma isilinganiso ephambene, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kuyehla.

Ngakho, ukuqinisekisa songa amandla ukukhula emnothweni kuyadingeka ukuthi ijubane ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, obonakaliswe ukukhula kwe-GDP, kungaba ngokushesha kunokuba izinga lokukhula energy ukusetshenziswa. Kuyaphawuleka Amathrendi ezimbili eziphikisanayo the Dynamics amandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhula zomsebenzi amandla kuyatholakala njengesilwane esibalulekile okwandisa ukukhiqiza, ngakolunye - energy ukusetshenziswa ukunciphisa ngenxa okuqhubekayo Inqubomgomo ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo.