Basketball umlando: kusukela lasendulo kwaba sezikhathini zanamuhla

Kuze kube manje, i-basketball kubhekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi kuyajabulisa ithimba imidlalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umlando basketball ithakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyinto omunye ezemidlalo ezimbalwa osimo iphawulwe ngokusobala - yaziwa, kanye usuku nendawo indalo yayo.

Umlando ukuvela basketball

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga kubhekwa yaseMelika kokusungulwa kwekhulu le-19, i-Analogue of umdlalo enjalo yayikhona eziningana eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa umdlalo lasendulo isiko amaMaya ngokuthi "Pok-ta-Pok". Nasezinsikeni odongeni enkundleni itshe indandatho, ububanzi okuyinto elihambisana ukuze ububanzi ibhola. By the way, ngalezo zinsuku amabhola abangu akhiwe ngerabha futhi akukho ingaphakathi ngaphakathi kubo kwakungelona - Zase zilinganisela ephakathi kuka 2 no 4 kg.

Imithetho kukhona kancane sihluke basketball yesimanje - ibhola ayikwazi sathinteka izandla, zonke iziteleka ngesihloko abangu imali emuva, izinqulu noma izindololwane. Ngempela, lo mdlalo kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ithimba wokulahlekelwa waba umhlatshelo konkulunkulu. Noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abawinile lucky bathunyelwa ukuncintisana onkulunkulu ngokwabo.

umlando Basketball: ukudalwa umdlalo

Eqinisweni, yokulibiza ayaziwa ukuthi wayazi ngokwenzeka lasendulo "Pok-ta-Pok" Umsunguli wendlela basketball yesimanje.

Young waseCanada ngokomzimba Uthisha Dzheyms Neysmit bekasebenza ngesikhathi Springfield esikoleni YMCA ukuthi Massachusetts. Ebusika, okuwukuphela kungenzeka ezemidlalo kubafundi abasha kwaba yokuzivocavoca. Ukuze ngandlela-thile diversify yokuchitha isizungu yabantu abasha, uthisha isinqumo baziqambela umdlalo omusha.

Okokuqala wabuza balcony enamathiselwe kubhasikidi ngaphandle phansi. Isimiso Umdlalo elula ngokwanele - Abafundi abahlukaniswa baba amaqembu amabili futhi wazama ukuba baphonse kubhasikidi lesitha njengoba eziningi amabhola. Ngo-December 1891 Naismith kwethulwa "okusungulile" yakhe abafundi - futhi waqala umlando basketball. Ngokulandelayo, ungumdali ngowokuqala athuthukile 13 imithetho washintsha futhi ngcono nge ngamunye okufanayo.

Lutho neze uthisha osemusha lemfundo ngokomzimba ulindele hype enjalo elibazungezile yasungulwa imidlalo. Umncintiswano wokuqala wabanjelwa Disemba 21, 1891. abafundi basesikoleni 18 bahlanganyela umdlalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umdlalo wokuqala yaphela nge score 1: 0, okuyinto ngesikhathi lanamuhla akukhona umxhwele.

Kodwa basketball udumo wakhula njengomuntu Snowball. Abafundi, ukuhamba eholidini emakhaya, ujabule ukuzijwayelanisa abangane bakhe entsha, kumnandi game. Maduzane, kungenziwa izinkantolo basketball kubonakala ezweni lonke. Kodwa amahemuhemu mayelana mncintiswano entsha bese leaked ngaphandle-United States, ngoba abafundi Naismith babe izakhamuzi ECanada naseJapane.

Umlando basketball njengoba umdlalo professional

iminyaka Kakade ezimbalwa kamuva waba umdlalo professional yangempela. Kakade National Basketball League, eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu, bese yahlukana yaba amakilabhu eziningana ngabanye yadalwa 1898.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaqembu esitebeleni zazingekho ngalezo zinsuku. Umthetho uvumela ukushintsha indlela yokwakheka ngamunye nazo izikhathi ezimbalwa inkathi ngamunye. Ngaphambi isakhiwo omusha ngamunye umdlalo angashintsha ngokuphelele. By the way, basketball abadlali ngempumelelo kakhulu zakhokhelwa dollar elilodwa ngomzuzu yomdlalo ngamunye, ukuthi sikhathi kubhekwe imali enhle kakhulu.

Ngo-1925, i-American Basketball League yadalwa. imithetho Basketball ukushintsha sonke isikhathi, okwenza umdlalo onamandla angaphezu, esebenzayo futhi iphephile. Futhi kakade 1936 wabonakala uhlelo basketball ye Summer Olympic Games, eyayiqhutshwa Berlin.

Kuze kube manje, akukho nelilodwa ngisho umuntu oyedwa, ungoyedwa ongazazi ukuthi basketball. Indaba ngempela yakhe ezithakazelisayo kokubili abadlali professional kanye nayizimfundamakhwela ngokufanayo.