Izindlela zocwaningo ngokwengqondo

Psychology ekuqongeleleni idatha yesayensi usebenzisa iqoqo amasu ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalesi isayensi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indlela lapho ulwazi etholakale. L.Vygotsky babekholelwa ukuthi amaqiniso etholwe usebenzisa izimiso lahlukene ekubamba ngengcondvo kukhona amaqiniso ohluke ngokuphelele.

Amaqiniso etholwe ocwaningweni enokwehla ezanquma izikimu ucwaningo ithonya imicabango ulwazi olutholakalayo vele mayelana into uphenyo, nezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, indlela amasu ocwaningo ngokwengqondo ungomunye izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi baba nezimpikiswano kwengqondo njengoba isayensi.

Izindlela zocwaningo kwengqondo - izindlela zocwaningo futhi ukufunda izici ngokwengqondo kwabantu ezahlukene, ukuhlaziywa kanye ukucutshungulwa ulwazi oluqoqwe yi-ngokwengqondo, kanye ukuthola okutholakele kwezesayensi lusekelwe ebufakazini ucwaningo. Izindlela esetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile zocwaningo emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zocwaningo kwengqondo - isilingo nokuqaphelisisa. Ngayinye yalezi amasu ukhonza amafomu ethize futhi esibonakala ngokuqina zenyathi ezahlukene kanye nezici.

Izindlela zocwaningo ngokwengqondo okuhloswe ngazo ukuvezwa izici, imithetho, izindlela psyche ngabanye namaqembu omphakathi, kanye nesifundo ezifanayo izinqubo engqondo kanye izenzakalo. indlela ngamunye inezici ayo, kodwa futhi unalo ukulinganiselwa ezithile. Lezi zici kudingeka kucatshangelwe practice, professional kanye neminye imisebenzi.

Izifundo kwengqondo igcile ukuthola imiphumela inhloso, ulwazi lweqiniso mayelana namakhono athile psyche. Lokhu kudinga ukuthuthukiswa ethize izindlela kwengqondo professional izindlela zocwaningo ngokwengqondo kanye cwaningo yomuntu.

izindlela zocwaningo ngokwengqondo kungenziwa labizwa. Kule ndaba, ukuhlonza izingeniso ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, B. Ananiev uhlukanisa phakathi amaqembu elandelayo izindlela zocwaningo kwengqondo.

Yenhlangano - zihlanganisa i-Luhlatiyo (ukuqhathanisa test ngemibandela ethile: uhlobo lomsebenzi, ubudala, njll), indlela longitudinal of (ucwaningo olwathatha isikhathi eside lomkhuba), eziyinkimbinkimbi (e abameleli inhlolovo abathintekayo wesayensi ezahlukene, izimali cwaningo ezahlukene).

Enokwehla - kuyinto ukuqoqwa idatha eyinhloko. Bona secrete izindlela elibukelayo (okuyinto ziqondwa observation introspection.

Ukuhlolwa - izindlela, kuhlanganise ensimini, laboratory, yemvelo, futhi bememezela isifundo okwakhayo.

nezindlela zokuhlola, okuyinto zihlukaniswe ukuhlolwa projective, zifane, ingxoxo, izingxoxo, imibuzo, sociometry, pollsters nabanye - Psychodiagnostic.

Praksimetricheskie - izindlela sokuhlaziya imihlola, imikhiqizo umsebenzi engqondo, ezifana amawashi indlela umlandvomufi; professiogram, tsiklografiya, imisebenzi kokuhlaziywa umkhiqizo; Mod.

Izindlela processing idatha, okuhlanganisa ambalwa (kwezibalo) and qualitative (ukuhlaziya kanye kwamangqamuzana materials emaqenjini), bavumela ukumisa imithetho ukuthi ziyafihleka bezibona oqondile.

izindlela Interpretive ehilela amasu ngamunye ukuchaza ukuncika kanye amaphetheni, Kutsho ukucutshungulwa ngokwezibalo kwemininingwane yocwaningo kanye nalokho Amaqiniso aziwayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ngezigaba typological, indlela zofuzo, isakhiwo, psychography, iphrofayela ngokwengqondo.

Izimiso zocwaningo ngokwengqondo: isihloko is nasekufeni, zamakhono, ukungakhethi, ngaphandle kokugcinwa kuyimfihlo, imvume unolwazi.