Paul Ekman: Biography, izincwadi futhi imfundiso

Paul Ekman - wezengqondo waseMelika odumile okwatholakala yisazi consummate emkhakheni yonke imizwelo yabantu. He qamba bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe siqu, okuvumela, isekelwe kuphela sebuso, kunyakata kwemtimba kanye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqaphela imicabango yomuntu kweqiniso.

i-curriculum vitae

Paul Ekman wazalwa ngo-1934, eWashington, DC. Watadisha neyasemayunivesithi Chicago naseNew York. Ngo-1958, Adelphi University wathola Ph.D. e kwengqondo emitholampilo. Ngemva kwalokho, waqala ukusebenza Neuropsychiatric Institute. Kusukela ngo-1958 kuya 1960, Ekman elisezingeni isikhulu wakhonza e-US Army. Emva ukukhokha isikweleti sakhe ezweni, wabuyela ekolishi wasebenza khona kuze 2004.

ulimi umzimba nesimo sobuso, waqala ukutadisha ngo-1954. Mayelana nalesi sihloko wezifo waqala umkhuba wesayensi ngo-1955, kwathi ngo-1957 kwavela ukuthi ukukhanya ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala. Ngemva kwalokho, eminyakeni Ekman 10 wafunda Psychology kwezenhlalo futhi umehluko izingqimba kwamasiko sabantu. Futhi, ngokulinganisa, watadisha isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana esihambelanayo imizwelo yabantu. Lezi izifundo zaba sisekelo kwakhe okwalandela 'enkohlisweni theory. "

"I-National Institute of impilo ngokwengqondo" asekelwe zonke survey Paul Ekman iminyaka engu-40 futhi impumelelo sigqamile emkhakheni ucwaningo eziningi izikhathi ahlonishwe imiklomelo yakhe.

Umsebenzi Paul Ekman, kanye izihloko ngaye uvele izincwadi eziningi American kanye angaphandle ethandwa. Futhi PhD avame ukubonakala ezikrinini ithelevishini ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo kanye nemibukiso. Hhayi lidlule ke, kanye cinema - umfanekiso waso wakhonza njengoba prototype "Lala nami," umlingisi losemcoka ochungechungeni.

Ekman namuhla uprofesa wase-University of San Francisco, futhi namanje inhloko inkampani, okuyinto eba izindlela kanye namadivayisi isifundo imizwelo futhi microexpressions abantu.

Paul Ekman uhlelo

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile bafanelwe izindlela kanye nenombolo mbono, wenza sokusebenza kwengqondo ezidumile. Ngesisekelo ohlelweni uPawulu Ekman babebeke ezinika ku ubuso babantu kubonakala yonke imizwa yangaphakathi futhi ukhuthale esenzweni (ugqozi). Okungukuthi, uma wazi kanjani ukuqaphela mizwelo, awukwazi kuphela ichaze ukukopela ezenzeka esikhathini simo, kodwa futhi ukuze ibone ukuthi yikuphi isinyathelo umuntu uyakwazi ukuthatha esikhathini esizayo.

Udokotela wengqondo uzama ukuqonda ukuthi ungafunda on ubuso, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona abanye imithetho ecacile elawula izinkulumo womuntu ebusweni. Ukuze sithole izimpendulo, uPawulu Ekman ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 bahamba uthi abaningi, lapho izakhamuzi zendawo yabonisa iqoqo izithombe zabantu bombo ezwakalisa imizwa ehlukahlukene. Futhi abomdabu lamazwe ezahlukene nse ngokuhunyushwa ayekubona. Waba yini umphumela walesi experiment kwaba isiphetho sokuthi umuntu ngamunye ophethe sobuso bakhe ngokuvumelana namakhono angaphakathi, futhi cishe okufanayo ngaso sonke. Futhi kuwo + nangayiphi indlela kuncike kunoma yimiphi imibandela kwezenhlalo, njengoba kwakucatshangwa.

Ngemva kokumiswa leli qiniso, kanye uzakwabo Ekman waqala ukwakha ikhathalogi isimo sobuso ebukhoneni spectrum ezahlukene imizwa.

Izincwadi nguPawulu Ekman

Ohlukile amabhuku uProfesa Paul Ekman kuba ukuthi zisekelwe iminyaka eminingi ayichitha ucwaningo kanye ngokujulile ukuhlaziya ngokwengqondo lomkhuba amanga. Imisebenzi yakhe - akuyona nje wokufundwayo ekhangayo lokhu umhlahlandlela esenzweni. He qamba omningi ezithakazelisayo, edition isiRashiya zazo zimumethe ezimeni ezilandelayo:

1) "Kungani izingane amanga" (1993).

2) "itholakala Psychology" (1999-2010).

3) "Psychology amanga. Amanga Kimi uma You Can "(2010).

4) "Hlola Inkulumo balowo oqamba amanga" (2010).

5) "Psychology omkhulu wokudlulisa imizwelo. Ngiyazi ukuthi uzizwa kanjani '(2010).

6) "Ukuhlakanipha eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. ibhalansi Psychology "(2010).

7) "Hlola Inkulumo balowo oqamba amanga" (2013).

Zonke izincwadi zikaPawulu Ekman kukhona ngaphandle kwesisekelo - bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe. Cabanga ezidume kakhulu.

"Psychology kungcoliswe amanga avame ukushiwo"

Lona ethandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izincwadi ezingu-14 owenza uPawulu Ekman. "Psychology kungcoliswe amanga avame ukushiwo" inzuzo yangempela abantu abafuna ukufunda ukuba baqaphele futhi bagweme zokukhwabanisa zamanga ngokwengqondo ebuntwini babo. Le ncwadi inikeza incazelo samanga, yena wembula izizathu zakhe ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka yakha phila izindlela main ngalo kungathiwa.

Incwadi ichaza umqondo wamanga ngokwayo, izimbangela zayo, amafomu ethize, zokuziphatha futhi izici zenhlalo kanye inikeza izindlela ezehlukene ukuthola. Isifundisa ethize isaziso microexpressions (izici zobuso) kanye micro-ukushukuma komzimba, ekwazi ukukhipha ungumqambimanga.

Ngonyaka ka-2010 kwathi ukukhanyisa edition 2 nd - ". Lala Kimi" Incwadi uPawulu Ekman senzelwe ababukeli, ezisukela emizi ziphethe osopolitiki nosomabhizinisi. Kuyokusiza wonke umuntu ongafuni ukuba abe yisisulu.

"Psychology omkhulu wokudlulisa imizwelo. Ngiyazi ukuthi uzizwa kanjani '

Le ncwadi uhlola zonke imizwa eziyisisekelo zabantu - kokubili ocacile ngokuphelele. Kulotshiwe ngendlela elula, futhi kufinyeleleke, egcwele amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nezigameko kusukela ukuphila, kodwa futhi iqukethe izincomo eziningi ezingokoqobo. Lo msebenzi kuzovumela ukuqonda kangcono yena, okukushukumisela, lokho okutshelwa imizwelo kubuse ukuphila yakho nokuthi kuyithinta kanjani kuye. Kanti futhi kuyasiza ukwazi abanye. Likufundisa ukuba singenzi amaphutha, futhi siqhubekele phambili ekunqobeni entsha nokufeza kokubili ekhaya nasemsebenzini.

Incwadi, eyabhalwa uPawulu Ekman, "Psychology imizwelo" - ireferensi esisiza ukukhomba, ahlolisise abuye ulungise imizwa ngokwabo kanye nabanye abantu kusaqalwa.

Hlola Inkulumo balowo oqamba amanga

Le ncwadi entsha by uprofesa, okungase ngokuthi phambili "Psychology kungcoliswe amanga avame ukushiwo". Kuyinto uhlobo "Simulator" ukuqashelwa yonke imizwelo yabantu. Kuyokusiza ukuqonda imizwa cishe zonke yokwesaba abantu, ukudabuka ukumangala, intukuthelo, injabulo, nokucasula kweqiniso. Ukusebenzisa le ncwadi, ungahlala ukuthola abantu indlela esiqotho imizwa ekuthuthukiseni ngawe. Kuyokusiza ukuba ngcono amakhono akho e ukuvikelwa ebugebengwini.

Le ncwadi iqukethe inqwaba izithombe isibonelo ezibukwayo. Futhi, kukhona umzimba ezikhethekile ukusiza ukukhomba zamanga.

Simulator uPawulu Ekman

Uhlelo Simulator microexpressions ukuqashelwa okukhethekile yadalwa. Itholakala ngokukhululekile, silula, ungakwazi ukuthenga noma ukulanda kwikhompyutha yakho. Lena workshop ezinhle kakhulu ngemva kokutadisha theory jikelele. It kuzokuvumela ukuba abe inkosi kweqiniso ekuboneni amanga.

Lapha, ukunakwa kwakho izokwethulwa nobuso bunjengobuso babantu ezwakalisa imizwa ehlukahlukene, futhi kuyomelwe ukuqagela ukuthi umuzwa ababebonisana - ukwesaba, ukudumala ukumangala, intukuthelo, injabulo, ukwenyanya.

Paul Ekman - genius wamambala, obuzakuza kufanele abatshazwe abafundi bakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi ososayensi. uhlelo lakhe - lena intuthuko yangempela emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo. Yena ngeminyaka yocwaningo ungase udale indlela esisiza ucinge iqiniso izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke.